Lactic acid: instructions for use in veterinary medicine for rabbits, calves, birds

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Lactic acid is formed during lactic acid fermentation, in particular, the breakdown of glucose, which can be observed when souring milk or preserving vegetables. Lactic acid is always present in the living organism of any mammal, whether human or animal. By the way, for the first time, samples of lactic acid were discovered by scientists in the muscle tissue of animals.

What is lactic acid

This product is produced by certain anaerobic bacteria that live in the intestines. These include bifidobacteria, actinomycetes, lactobacilli. At the same time, other bacteria living in the intestines feed on lactate, converting it into other substances necessary for the life of a living organism.organism. It is used in some areas of industry, medicine and veterinary medicine. In veterinary pharmacology, this product is prescribed as an antibrodial, cauterizing and antiseptic agent.

Lactic acid in veterinary medicine: application and general information

Veterinary medicine uses lactate of biological or organic origin as a solution in purified water. A synthetically produced product can also be used for therapeutic purposes. The solution has a slightly viscous consistency, transparent, rarely yellowish in color, the taste is sour, there is no smell. The chemical formula of the drug is -CH2 CH(OH)COOH-2, another name is "hydroxypropionic acid".

This drug is produced naturally by the body, so it is safe and effective even when treating babies. However, it is forbidden to use it on its own. An adequate course of therapy can only be prescribed by a veterinarian. Lactic acid activates the motility of the proventriculus and enhances the formation of chewing gum. Medications such as lactic acid, instructions for use in veterinary medicine, advise using for the treatment of ruminants, rabbits and birds. Lactate is available in vials and bottles with a concentration of the substance 47.5% and 80%. Pack sizes - 20, 200, 500 and 1000 mg.

Instructions and indications

As already mentioned, lactate has antimicrobial, antifermentation and antiviralaction. It inhibits the development of pathogenic intestinal microflora, which is formed during the decay of organic residues, and also reduces the production of putrefactive toxins.

The drug is indicated for tympania of the proventriculus, gas formation, chronic or acute expansion of the stomach in ungulates, rabbits, birds, dogs and cats. The dosage of the agent is calculated as follows. At a lactic acid concentration of 47.5% of the dose are:

• for cattle - 15.5-25.5 cu. see;
• for small cattle - 1-5 cu. see;
• for horses - 8.5-25.5 cu. see

At 80% lactic acid concentration the dose is:

• for cattle - 10-16 cu. see;
• for small cattle -0.5-2.8 cu. see;
• for horses - 5-15 cu. see;

For use, the solution must be brought to a 2% concentration. In view of the absence of toxic properties, the solution is allowed to be used many times, until the proper result occurs. Due to the antiseptic effect that lactic acid has, the instructions for use in veterinary medicine allow it to be used for cauterization. An 80% solution softens ulcerative skin lesions and growths of keratinized tissues, removes neoplasms. A 10% concentration is suitable for the treatment of fistulous manifestations of coffin cartilage. If lactic acid comes into contact with the skin, it is recommended to wash the area with soap and water. When hit onmucous membranes - warm water. The vial with the drug should be kept out of the reach of children and animals, separately from food and household chemicals.

Aerodisinfection

Some medications are used to sanitize livestock buildings, one of these is lactic acid. In veterinary medicine, the instruction allows its use for aerosol sanitation of premises in which animals are kept. Lactic acid vapors have bactericidal properties against streptococci and staphylococci. Air purification with lactic acid vapors is recommended in case of detection among the livestock of individuals with respiratory diseases, pullorosis, pesterellosis. Spraying occurs at the rate of: 4 cu. cm 15% solution for 1-1, 5 cu. m of air.

Lactic acid for rabbits

Recently, more and more breeders breed rabbits. The popularity of these animals is due to their good adaptability, speed of reproduction, sufficient ease of care and feeding. However, despite being unpretentious, rabbits need a complete and varied diet to support their he alth and growth.

Together with the already known food premixes, experts recommend adding a drug such as lactic acid to the rabbit "menu". Instructions for use in veterinary medicine for rabbits recommend it as a means of improving digestion, accelerating the absorption of food eaten. In addition, lactate reduces the negativeeffects of roughage consumption.

Lactic acid for birds

Determines the order of such a remedy as lactic acid, instructions for use. In veterinary medicine for birds of any age, a complex of food and vitamin supplements is provided that stimulates egg production and growth. Most often, metabolic agents are used for these purposes, which include lactic acid.

This product, along with antimicrobial properties, is an intermediate link in the process of poultry metabolism. In this regard, it has advantages over other analogues, since it has a direct effect on the pituitary and hypothalamus, akin to that which plant adaptogens have. To strengthen the body's resistance and increase the number of follicles, add 3-4 liters of 4% lactic acid solution.

Lactic acid for calves

Lactic acid is widely used to maintain he alth and stabilize the digestion of young ruminants. Instructions for use in veterinary medicine for calves specifies dosages that are lower than for adult animals. Calves often suffer from acute gastric dilatation due to eating easily fermenting feeds: clover, wheat, bread, young oats. Another cause of the disorder may be drinking directly after the consumption of foods that quickly swell in the stomach. Lactic acid is considered the most effective means to stop the fermentation of feed masses in the stomach. Instructions foruse in veterinary medicine indicates the absence of adverse events in young ruminants, since lactate is completely assimilated and absorbed by the body, acting also as an additional source of energy.