What to feed a sterilized cat at home?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Many owners castrate their cats. It has already been proven that sterilized pets live several years longer. In addition, neutered cats are less susceptible to certain ailments, more focused on the owner and calm. But not all owners know that after the operation, their pets need special nutrition. How to properly feed a sterilized cat, we will tell in this article.

At what age can a cat be spayed?

The most favorable age for castration is 6-7 months. At this point, the cat has already grown enough, but has not yet begun to mark the territory. In many European countries, veterinarians recommend early castration, at the age of 3-4 months. It is believed that young cats tolerate surgery much easier. Some Russian breeders also recommend early castration.

Of course, the procedure can be performed at almost any age. Often, animals are brought to the veterinarian who alreadyturned 6-8 years old. But it should be noted that older cats are more difficult to recover from anesthesia, they often have complications. Habits are already well formed in such animals, so they often continue to mark after sterilization. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and takes no more than 20-30 minutes. How to feed a sterilized cat so that there are no diseases? The doctor will give you a nutritional consultation after the operation.

Changes that occur with a pet after sterilization

Many owners note that the cat has become more calm and affectionate. If the pet has already begun to mark the territory, then after sterilization, undesirable behavior usually changes. Also, cats stop looking for a passion for themselves, do not wake up their owners with nightly cries and begin to treat other representatives of their kind more calmly.

But sterilization is not just a means of correcting behavior and reducing the risk of some unpleasant diseases, it is an intervention in the hormonal background of the animal. Therefore, after the operation, the cat's metabolism may slow down, which will lead to obesity. But the owner can help the pet if he plays with him more and chooses a balanced diet for his pet. What to feed a sterilized cat and a cat? Before choosing a diet, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian, otherwise you can harm your pet's he alth.

Urolithiasis

It is generally accepted in society that this disease affects mainly sterilized cats. This is not so, full-fledged individuals suffer from urolithiasisdiseases no less than castrates. It has also been observed that males are more prone to the disease.

Urolithiasis occurs due to the appearance of sand and formations from s alts in the genitourinary system of a cat. At risk are animals aged from one to six years. The main cause of the disease is improper feeding. What to feed a sterilized cat at home? Veterinarians recommend giving preference to specialized food containing ingredients for the prevention of urolithiasis.

Feeding animals after surgery

Usually, cats tolerate sterilization well, complications after this procedure are extremely rare. After the animal recovers from anesthesia, you need to offer him a drink. The liquid should be at room temperature, in no case ice cold. If the cat refused water, then you should not pour it in by force, the pet may choke. On the day of surgery, the pet is still weak, most likely, he will lie down all day.

After 8-10 hours after the operation, you can offer the cat to eat. If he refuses, then you should not insist. What to feed a sterilized cat immediately after the operation? Food should be light and portions should be small. If the cat is on a natural diet, then you can start with chicken broth. Do not give your pet heavy food, such as meat. If the animal eats dry food, then for several days it is desirable to transfer it to special canned food for animals after the operation. He althy nutrition will help to quickly restore the pet's strength, and he will soon recover. In 3-5 days the cat will betransfer to a diet for sterilized animals.

Natural animal nutrition

Veterinarians recommend transferring neutered cats to special feeds, as owners cannot always choose the right foods for the pet's proper diet. It is not uncommon for owners to give their pet what they eat themselves. They do not know that many foods from the human table are harmful to the pet. They can even lead to severe chronic diseases.

Therefore, if the owner loves his cat, then he should cook for him separately. It's easy and doesn't take much time. What to feed a sterilized cat from homemade food? The basis of the diet is lean meat. You can buy beef, rabbit meat, horse meat, turkey meat for your pet. If the cat is not allergic to chicken, then you can also offer him a breast. Good for animals and quality dairy products: fermented baked milk, kefir, unsweetened yogurt.

If a cat likes fruits, sometimes you can treat him with a piece of an apple. Every day, meat should be served with a vegetable side dish of squash, zucchini, pumpkin, carrots. You can also add a small amount of porridge - buckwheat or rice - to the bowl. Since the owner will not be able to completely balance natural nutrition in minerals and trace elements without special knowledge, he will need to purchase vitamins for cats. You can buy them at a pet store or veterinary pharmacy.

Feeding prepared food

Often after sterilization, the ownerstransfer their pets to dry food. If you choose the right food, then the risk of developing dangerous ailments in a cat will be minimal. This is due to the fact that everything is already balanced in industrial diets for castrates, and there are also ingredients that prevent the development of urolithiasis. It is necessary to gradually transfer the animal from natural food to dry food. You need to gradually add new food to the old one, increasing the dose daily. The transfer usually takes one to two weeks. To facilitate the transition, prebiotics can be added to the animal's food.

What to feed a spayed cat? Now there are a large number of dry diets to which you can transfer a pet after castration. One of the most popular is Royal Canin. This food is available at any pet store. It's inexpensive and cats love it, but veterinarians say it has too many grain ingredients.

Canadian food "Fest Choice" is becoming more and more popular now. It is not as popular as Royal Canin, but has a more balanced composition. It contains ingredients that improve the functioning of the immune system. "Fest Choice" is well suited for domestic cats and cats with a low level of activity.

Feeding a pet with kidney stones

If the cat fell ill even before the sterilization, and he was prescribed a diet, then the food can not be changed. It is very important to monitor what kind of water your pet drinks. Veterinarians recommend giving preference to filtered or bottled liquids. If a cat drinks hard water from a tap, then he has an increased riskrecurrence of urolithiasis. If the condition of the pet worsens, it is recommended to take it to the clinic.

If a cat has urolithiasis after sterilization, then, in addition to drugs for treatment, the doctor will prescribe a veterinary diet. These are special ready-made diets that will help the pet recover. What to feed a sterilized cat with urolithiasis? Doctors recommend veterinary diets from Hills.

Peculiarities of feeding after sterilization

The cat needs to be provided with round-the-clock access to warm fresh water. If the pet will drink little, then he will increase the risk of urolithiasis. It is advisable to reduce the total calorie content of the diet, since the animal's nutrient requirements have decreased after castration. What to feed a sterilized cat? Either a dry industrial ration for neuters, or a low-calorie balanced natural food.

Be sure to feed your cat according to the schedule, for example, in the morning and in the evening. If the pet has not eaten the entire portion, then remove it until the next time. Do not spoil your pet with treats too much, they can lead to weight gain. Watch the work of his gastrointestinal tract, in case of constipation, seek help from a veterinarian.

Features of feeding neutered British cats

Some breeds are more prone to developing kidney stones or becoming overweight. Obesity is especially dangerous for cats of the British or Scottish breed. Naturally calm and sedentary animals are able to gain such weight that they begin to move with difficulty. In addition, the British are real gourmets, they will never miss the opportunity to beg something tasty from the owner. The owners feel sorry for the pets and overfeed them.

What to feed a sterilized British cat? Veterinarians recommend giving preference to feeds with low calorie content. Both rations for castrates and therapeutic diet food for obese animals are suitable. It is also advisable to dedicate at least 10-20 minutes a day to active games with your pet.

What can not be given to cats?

Some owners feed cats from the common table, not realizing that they cause irreparable harm to their he alth. Many foods cannot be given to animals. What can you feed a sterilized cat? Either special dry food or balanced natural food.

Prohibited List:

• semi-finished products;
• candy, cookies, cakes;
• fried;
• s alty;
• smoked meats.

Also, veterinarians do not recommend giving fish to sterilized pets. It is believed that seafood can contribute to the development of urolithiasis in animals. Any products made from flour, such as bread, pies, cakes, are prohibited. These foods lead to weight gain in cats.

Vet advice

It is not recommended to choose a diet for a pet on your own, especially if he has he alth problems. What to feed a sterilized cat? Diet for petit is better to pick up in the clinic. The doctor will take into account all the features of the animal and recommend the best food option.

After spaying a cat, it is very important to increase its physical activity. You can play outdoor games with your pet, or walk him on a harness. You can also take another pet into the house, the two animals will spend time more actively.