What are nursery rhymes? Russian folk rhymes: examples

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

What are nursery rhymes? Does this word have any meaning for modern children and their parents? What is the meaning of using nursery rhymes, and how can they be useful for the younger generation? Russian folk rhymes are a special genre of oral folk art. Rhymed short stories, rhymes and songs are combined with simple movements. This is the beauty of nursery rhymes: they can be told to children from a very young age. By memorizing words and the movements combined with them, the child trains memory and fine motor skills, memorizes the names of body parts, animals and much more.

In most cases, parents do not even think about what nursery rhymes are and how they can be useful for their child. However, educational institutions have long adopted folklore works. Many short nursery rhymes are still used in kindergartens to conduct physical exercises, promote hygiene procedures, and also as a soundtrack for massage.

When did nursery rhymes appear?

No historian can name the exact date when Russian nursery rhymes appeared. Knownonly that they were used during the reign of Vladimir, it was then that the first written mention of them appeared. Unfortunately, many texts have not survived to our time or have been modified due to the fact that words and expressions have become outdated and out of use. Perhaps the only nursery rhymes that have little succumbed to the influence of time are those that contain descriptions of animals and birds.

The use of nursery rhymes in raising children has always been the norm in Russia. In every family, regardless of its well-being and class affiliation, they knew what nursery rhymes were, and used them in any contact with children. Their melodic sound and semantic positive component helped to establish closer contact with the child, calm him down and set him up for productive interaction with adults. Rhyme songs were often composed by mothers, grandmothers and nannies on the go, which made them unique. Unfortunately, many monuments of literature have not survived to this day.

However, even today there are short rhymes that can be used in the process of raising kids. Literally every step from waking up in the morning to falling asleep in the evening can be combined with nursery rhymes that will not only set the baby on a positive wave, but also help him master a lot of necessary knowledge.

Rhymes for the development of speech and fine motor skills

All, without exception, folk rhymes during pronunciation are accompanied by movements. It plays a big role in the development of fine motor skills in young children. The well-known "Magpie" refers precisely to such rhymes.

White-flanked Magpie

Cooked porridge, fed babies

(circular movements are made with a finger on the palm).

Gave the first, give the second, Gave to the third, gave to the fourth, And I didn't give it to the fifth

(mom touches each finger in turn, bending it towards her palm).

You didn't chop wood, You didn't heat the stove, You didn't carry water.

You have nothing

(Thumb wiggles slightly with free hand).

When pronouncing each line, the child, first with the help of adults, and then independently, performs finger movements: runs them along the palm of the other hand, counts the fingers, bends them, holds them in a bent position. This nursery rhyme, thanks to small, precisely adjusted movements, initiates the development of both hemispheres of the baby's brain. In addition, "Soroka" helps the child to master certain social attitudes in the family - everyone should help with the housework. The vocabulary that is required from the child during the pronunciation of this nursery rhyme is small, but all phrases and sounds are built in such a way that it is easy for him to pronounce and memorize them.

Rhymes for easy awakening

Awakening is not easy for many children. In this case, Russian nursery rhymes, combined with gymnastics and light massage, can help.

Sipping-sipping

(parents make stroking movements all over the child's body).

Here they are - fat sides

(child's sides and tummy are stroked).

Here are the legs-walkers

(legs are stroked, easily bent at the knees and straightened).

Here are the gripping pens

(the handles are stroked, bent and unbent at the elbows, spread apart).

Here are the hearing ears

(ears rub slightly).

Here is the breathing nose

(touch the nose).

Here are the peepholes

(child opens eyes, blinks).

Here comes the mouth-talker

(child shows tongue).

Here is the mind-reason.

(stroking the child on the head).

In addition to massage, such nursery rhymes help the child remember the name of body parts. This is achieved not in the process of targeted training, but in a playful, relaxed form.

Rhymes that build self-care skills

Each parent wants to accustom their child to water procedures, because very often kids are capricious, do not want to wash their hands, and even more so their face. Folk rhymes can come to the rescue, saying which while washing, you can distract the child and turn water procedures into a fun game. Here is one of them:

Water, water, water, Wash our face, To make the little eyes sparkle, To make the cheeks rosy, Laughed to the mouth, Bite to the teeth.

Rhymes can sometimes be slightly modified by inserting the name of the child or his favorite toy into the text. This will help the baby feel his direct involvement in what is happening.

Meal rhymes

Children's lack of appetite can be de alt with in many ways, and Russian folk rhymes are no exception. Word by word, spoon by spoon, the child, in a kind of game, eats all the food prepared for him.

Who is our favorite most?

The first spoon is for mom.

And the second for whom?

Yes, for your dad!

Well, the third full spoon

Misha eats for a cat.

Eat for a grandmother and a grandfather, A couple of spoons - for a neighbor, For my friend Masha, Spoon for Arkasha, And then for a girlfriend

Eat scrapes off the plate.

It is important to include the name of the child in the nursery rhymes that are read during meals and fully engage in the game yourself, changing the timbre of the voice and intonation as the plot develops. To feed a naughty baby, sometimes you have to play out whole performances, where toys participate as heroes mentioned in nursery rhymes.

Rhymes while dressing and going for a walk

It is very difficult for babies to get dressed for a walk in the fresh air. A child cannot always put on shoes or fasten a jacket on his own, and refuses the help of adults. In this case, you can unobtrusively help him by saying nursery rhymes:

Where are the Machine boots?

This one is exactly from the right foot, This one is right on the left foot.

If it suddenly starts to rain, The boot will not fall.

Where are the buttons-sisters?

They don't want to put up with the noose.

One circle, two circles, Come home buddy!

Buttons go smartly

In the loops with your head.

One, two, three, We are dressed - look!

Rhymes about natural phenomena

During your stay in the fresh air, you can say nursery rhymes with your child about natural phenomena and surrounding objects, including animals. This will diversify the course of the walk and help the child learn a few new words.

Snow-snow, crunch, Like a hare with cabbage, Wind-breeze, sing to us, Like a nightingale in spring.

Among other things, such nursery rhymes allow the child to build an associative array that helps to compare different phenomena and sounds with each other: the crunch of snow with the crunch of cabbage, the sound of the wind in the branches of trees with the singing of birds, the rustle of leaves with the rustling of paper and much more.

Rhymes before bed

Don't forget about nursery rhymes while lulling the baby, especially for those mothers who can't or don't want to sing lullabies. Folk rhymes about dreams, falling asleep and dreaming are very melodic and easy to understand.

Luli, lyuli, cradles, The little bunnies have arrived.

The ghouls are flying out and out, Bring Katya a dream, a dream.

The ghouls will coo, Katya will fall asleep.

Developing, the child absorbs a lot of information. Knowing what nursery rhymes are, from early childhood, the baby mastersa large number of words, mastering a variety of intonations, which give the same words a special meaning when pronounced. All this helps the baby to feel the beauty of the native language and master its various forms.