Child Development at 13 Months: Growth, Behavior, Diet

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The development of a child at 13 months gives a serious impetus to independence and initiative. The baby expands his horizons, tries to be a useful adult and be in the spotlight. To the delight of his parents, he consciously fulfills simple requests. And some babies are already starting to say their first words.

Norms

Here your child is 1, 1 year old. And by this age there have been many changes. Most children at this age already have 8 teeth. The growth of a child at 13 months is from 73 to 78 cm - in boys, and the weight ranges from 9 to 11 kg. Girls are slightly smaller than boys, with an average height of 71 to 77 cm and a weight of 8 to 10 kg. Head circumference in children at 13 months varies from 43 to 48 cm.

Deviation from the above norms to a smaller or larger side is a reason to consult a doctor, and especially if this has not been observed before.

Physical development

Let's consider how a child develops and what he can do at 13 months. After a year, babies do not change so actively in terms of height and weight, as this process slows down a bit. That is why it is no longer so important to weigh the baby and measure its growth every month. An exception may be situations when the baby has serious deviations from the normative indicators.

At 1 year and 1 month, the child becomes very independent. Most children can walk, and those who have not yet learned to actively crawl on all fours, and also walk with their parents by the hand.

By the age of a baby, parents should take care of the safety in the house. Since from the age of 13 months it is common for a baby to learn everything new, dangerous objects in the house should be inaccessible to the child.

What kids can already do

The new skills of the baby include walking backwards and conscious ball play. Moreover, the kid knows how to hit with his foot not only on a big ball, but is already able to play with a small one. Especially children love everything unknown, so closed cabinets become the most interesting part of the house. Pulling clothes and scattering them is perhaps an activity that is very exciting for children at this age.

A 13-month-old baby is very proud of his walking skills. Children of this age group are still quite funny walking, but they are quite confident on their feet.

Baby at 13 months does not walk independently

If after a year the baby still does not make attempts to walk independently, then the following reasons could affect this:

1. Heredity.
2. The presence of unsuccessful attempts in mastering the first steps.
3. Overweight baby.
4. Baby is lazy.

Don't blame yourself or your baby for this problem. Try to encourage the baby to take the first steps. Use your child's favorite toys and praise for this purpose. Especially kids of this age love balls, and you just have to offer to catch up with him when he rolls on the floor.

What a baby should be able to do at 13 months

1. Baby can sit at the table by himself and makes the first attempts to eat on his own.
2. Baby fulfills simple requests such as: “bring a toy”, “show me where the ball is”, and also knows the names of some toys and objects in the house.
3. Besides cooing, the baby already knows how to pronounce some syllables. This is especially true for imitation of animal voices (meow, woof, mu-mu and others).
4. A child at that age has realized that he can influence objects and is working out this skill with might and main. Namely: pushes cars, throws a ball, hides toys, etc.
5. Communication with the parents of the crumbs becomes small. And he actively begins to reach out to the kids on the playground. And the children of friends and relatives give the crumbs a huge experience related to how to be friends and behave in conflict.

Neuropsychic development

The development of a child at 13 months is due to the acquisition of new qualities. The baby wants to be the center of attention. And when the parents are busy with something, the baby willingly trieshelp. Most often this concerns cleaning or cooking.

You should not stop such an initiative of the baby, even if he interferes with you. The child wants to be a useful adult, and prohibitions and irritability on the part of parents will only discourage him from all desire for such activities in the future.

Child's vocabulary at 13 months

Some kids after a year already begin to learn colloquial speech. Of course, the vocabulary is still very small. The norm for 13 months is 10 words. In practice, children speak less. This is nothing to worry about, but it is very important to communicate with the baby. Be sure to read him fairy tales, tell him poems and talk as often as possible.

To determine how well your child absorbs the information he hears, take the following test. Ask the baby to bring something from the toys, identifying the item with its name. When a child is 1 year 1 month old, he already knows the names. And accordingly, should easily fulfill your request.

Don't worry too much if your baby hasn't started talking after a year. It is possible that this is due to individual developmental characteristics. Of course, it may be that adults devote too little time to this issue, namely, they rarely or too quickly talk to the child.

To stimulate the development of this skill, parents need to talk to the child often, try to regularly comment on what is happening and read bedtime stories.

Food

When a child is 1 year 1 month old, many parents mistakenly believe that it is too early to transfer him to the general table. The main mistake in the diet is grated cereals, vegetable and fruit purees. It is very important to prepare food for the baby, leaving the part not completely frayed (small pieces). The child must master the chewing skill, as well as learn to distinguish between the tastes of products.

After a year, it is already possible to curtail breastfeeding and replace mother's milk with regular foods. It is very important not to forget to give the baby to drink regularly. It can be juices, compotes and water.

Feeding a baby at 13 months allows you to introduce fish and meat into the diet. These products have a positive effect on mental and physical development. A baby after a year should already have his own personal dishes, cutlery and high chair.

Protect your child from sweets, as at this age he is undesirable to try them. Much he althier and tastier fruit.

It is very important to prepare meals for your baby from fresh ingredients. It is desirable that these are trusted stores and manufacturers. Never cook food with artificial additives.

Boiling, steaming and stewing are best for preparing baby food. Vegetable oil can be added to vegetable and meat purees, but fried foods are still not allowed for the baby, as the digestive system is not yet perfect enough.

One of the important dishes for a growing body is porridge. Her bestoffer crumbs for breakfast. You can gradually switch to well-boiled porridge, instead of the usual grated mashed potatoes.

It is very important to regularly consume fermented milk products. The daily norm of kefir is about 200 ml, and cottage cheese is not more than 70 grams. It is very important that dairy products are fresh, of high quality and without artificial fillers.

Vegetable and meat puree will be an excellent option for lunch. You can use pumpkin, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and zucchini.

It is advisable for every mother to think over the menu in advance for a week.

Sleep

The regime of a child at 13 months is based on the correct daily routine. Children of this age group tend to divide night sleep into 2 parts. During the day, babies also sleep 2 times, at least one hour each. Rest at night falls from 10 to 13 hours.

At the age of 1 year 1 month, children can be divided into several types, depending on the frequency and duration of sleep:

1. Larks usually go to bed around 8-10 pm and wake up at 4-5 am. Then they start to become active or ask for breasts.
2. Owls go to bed by 11pm and wake up by 7am.
3. Pigeons do not have a clear rest schedule. And it is most difficult for parents of such children to bring the regime back to normal.

Developmental activities

Games help to accelerate the development of the crumbs. At this age, it is necessary to constantly monitor the child, you can not leave him alone even for a short period of time.

Don't be afraid to drive a child at this age inshopping centers, parks, various playgrounds. Of course, it is important to observe safety measures while doing this. The impressions that the baby will receive from such walks are able to use exploratory instincts, and also teach them not to be afraid of the new and the unknown.

Educational toys for children from one year old:

1. Books with bright and clear pictures.
2. Talking books singing baby tablets.
3. Big toys that you can push and carry.
4. Wheels with flashing lights that make sounds.

Effective activities aimed at the development of a child at 13 months will be plastic puzzles. These are special cubes with separate figures and ready-made slots for them. Let the child try to distribute the elements correctly.

For children after a year, playing with a piggy bank is considered a very exciting activity. They absolutely love to throw coins through the hole, listening to the strumming that comes out at the bottom of the piggy bank.

Playing hide-and-seek with a toy is also one of the favorite activities for kids of this age category. Hide the toy and invite the baby to find it. And when you find it, praise and admire such a wonderful result.

Water treatments

At 13 months, the baby is already accustomed to the fact that every morning he wakes up, then goes to the bathroom, where he washes and brushes his teeth. It is important to explain to the baby that this is not just a daily duty, but a very necessary and useful procedure.

In this age category, kids love to splash in the bath and play with water. Therefore, there are usually no difficulties in redeeming a baby. Some parents believe that it is necessary to start tempering children from this age. And gradually reduce the temperature when bathing the crumbs to 28 degrees.

When using special products for bathing, washing and baby's hair, do not forget that you need to choose cosmetic products after taking a bath. This will prevent the appearance of dryness and peeling on the delicate skin of the crumbs. As soon as you see that the child is trying to wash himself on his own, try to support his initiative, but with the obligatory control over his actions.

Attention! If you notice significant deviations from the norms that reflect the correct development of a child at 13 months, then you should consult a pediatrician.