Black dog breeds: list with names

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Many people who decide to get a dog are often guided by certain subjective factors when choosing. The color of the future pet is also important. Breeds of black dogs in this case are more priority. After all, such an animal will not leave noticeable traces of wool on upholstered furniture, and besides, dirt will not be so visible on it after a walk. There is even a certain belief that a black dog in the house (unlike cats) brings prosperity and good luck to its owner. This factor is also taken into account by many when choosing an animal. Consider the following breeds of black dogs, their main characteristics and features of the content:

• Black Terrier.
• Riesenschnauzer.
• Newfoundland.
• Cane Corso.
• Bullets and some others.

Black Terrier

The lovers of this breed affectionately call their pets "chernysh". These dogs were bred by special order of Stalin in the late 40s of the last century. The order was received by the nursery "Red Star". According to preliminary descriptions, the dog had to be large and have a thick dark coat, and in character - executive, fast, hardy and easily trainable, aggressive, but at the same time manageable. Representatives of this breed were supposed to be large, but at the same time take up little space.

Their nature included ferocity towards strangers, but at the same time obedience to the master. In addition, dogs had to be able to dive and swim, run fast and sneak up silently, have lightning-fast reactions, make as few sounds as possible, not shed, not have a specific smell of a dog and be beautiful in appearance.

It was simply impossible not to complete the order. The black terrier dog breed appeared already in the mid-50s. Her ancestors were the Giant Schnauzer and the Rottweiler, the Newfoundland and the Airedale Terrier, as well as the East European Shepherd Dog. The order was almost completed, with the exception of one detail. This dog, despite the fact that outwardly it turned out to be quite severe, was at heart not a fighter at all, but a big teddy bear that adores its owner.

Description of the black terrier

Those who prefer black dog breeds will definitely pay attention to the one that was bred on Stalin's orders. The Black Terrier is a well built dog. Representatives of this breed are large black dogs, whose height at the withers reaches 68-76 cm. Their weight is 45-60 kg.

Terrier is a physically developed animal, characterized by a strong back, powerful body, strong jaws andvoluminous head. Previously, in representatives of this breed of black dogs, the tails were subject to docking, in which only one vertebra was left. Today, this procedure is optional.

This black dog breed has a thick, but at the same time short undercoat. In this case, the animals are distinguished by a long guard hair with a break. These black dogs of the breed (see photo below) terrier on the body have long hair, reaching 10 centimeters. In addition, thick mustaches, eyebrows and mustaches form on their muzzle.

The color of this breed is exclusively black. 30 percent of gray hair is not considered a defect among specialists. But dogs with a black and tan color, which are sometimes found in this breed, are culled.

Character traits

For a person who decides to have such a dog in the house, it is important to know how his pet will behave in a given situation. What is the character of a black terrier?

Representatives of this breed of black dogs are distinguished by the following:

- ideal family pets, very caring and affectionate, who need the attention of the owner and joyfully respond to the warm feelings of all household members;

- very smart, combining a great mindset with devotion; - excellent guards and bodyguards, showing all their power only when necessary, and not showing signs of aggression in the family circle;

- needing long walks, well enduring any weather;

- getting along well with children who have a stable psyche and favorablyrelating to games with babies (leaving a dog with a child unattended by adults is not recommended, because due to its large size it can inadvertently harm him);

- showing alertness towards strangers, but at the same time continuing to obey the owner and follow all his commands.

Black Terrier care

This breed of large black dogs was bred as a universal breed, possessing, among other things, enviable he alth. However, it should be borne in mind that the terrier has some characteristic diagnoses. Thus, retinal atrophy and knee dysplasia sometimes cause a threat to his he alth.

How to care for this breed of black fluffy dog? Content recommendations include:

1. Frequent washing and brushing. Blackies do not like such procedures, and therefore it is necessary to accustom pets to them from childhood. Bathe terriers as they get dirty, but don't do this more than once every two weeks.

2. Haircut wool. Dog coat care should be started only after the pet is six months old.

3. Cleaning the eyes and ears with a cotton pad, which should be done several times a month.

4. Inspection of the paw pads after each walk with wiping them with a damp cloth. Terrier legs are not required.

5. Cleaning your teeth with a special toothpaste that will prevent the formation of tartar.

Riesenschnauzer

This is a breed of large black dogs, whose name in translation means"huge muzzle". Such an expression is fully consistent with the appearance of the dogs.

The history of this black dog, and what breed of dogs are its ancestors, is still not known for certain. There are only reliable facts that these dogs come from Bavaria, which is located in the southern territories of Germany. The ancestors of this breed were also bred in some areas of Switzerland and Austria adjacent to these lands.

Giant Schnauzer was a type of rural dog, which is universal in its purpose. As a rule, such dogs were kept by cattle breeders of the Alpine foothills to assist in grazing herds. Representatives of this breed of black dogs were also used as watchmen. Often they were wagon guides and herd animals.

The official date of the appearance of the breed is considered to be 1909, when it was presented at the Munich exhibition. These were not only black dogs, but also white, yellow, and dirty gray. Representatives of this breed were diverse in size, coat structure, and also in appearance. They were united by the fact that they were all guards at the brewers, being the guards of barrels of beer. The black shaggy breed of the dog aroused the sincere interest of cynologists. And after the exhibition in Munich, the breeding of these animals was taken seriously. Breeders ennobled the appearance of the Giant Schnauzer, improved its working qualities, made a distinction between individuals of small, medium and large build. The largest representatives of the breedcrossed with Great Danes, as well as with Russian Shepherds.

In our country, Giant Schnauzers were especially popular in the horses of the 80s - early 90s of the last century. These black bearded beauties were clear competitors to the Doberman, Airedale Terrier and German Shepherd.

A little about the appearance of the Giant Schnauzer

This dog breed is very similar to the black terrier. And this is not at all accidental. Indeed, when deducing the latter, it was the Giant Schnauzer that was taken as the basis.

What is the appearance of this breed that came to us from the Alpine foothills? The Giant Schnauzer is distinguished by a comical physiognomy with a comically protruding beard and mustache. However, despite this, the dog is quite serious. Behind the funny appearance are sharp teeth, excellent eyesight and a wonderful sense of smell. This is a wonderful working dog, perfectly trainable and excellent at performing the duties of a watchman, policeman, rescuer and bodyguard.

Growth of the Giant Schnauzer is in the range from 60 to 70 cm. The weight of the dog is 35-45 kg. The dog is characterized by square shapes, as well as vegetation on the muzzle in the form of bushy eyebrows, mustaches and beards.

To date, the tail and ears of the Giant Schnauzer are left in their natural form. However, initially they were docked, which made it possible to give the dog a more formidable and strict look.

This breed has a thick, rough, wire-like coat with a well-hidden undercoat.

Character of Giant Schnauzers

Despite such a formidable appearance, these dogs are affectionate and docile. But this continuesjust before the dangerous moment. It is he who makes the dog turn into a ferocious predator that defends the household. The pet has excellent immunity and very quickly adapts to any climatic conditions. At the same time, the dog has a stable psyche, unquestioningly carries out the commands of its owner and gets along with children, as well as with friends of the household.

Riesenschnauzers are industrious. They are constantly striving to help their master with household chores and perform a wonderful security service. The dog is able to understand his owner so well that sometimes he executes commands even before he voices them.

The animal is hardy and active, loves long walks, has quick reactions and well-developed sense organs. Thanks to these characteristics, it can be taken for hunting.

Caring for a Giant Schnauzer

What does a pet need? Caring for him will require:

1. Regular brushing of the hair on the muzzle to avoid tangles. Also, after each meal, the mustache of the Giant Schnauzer should be wiped with a damp cloth, removing food debris.

2. Washing the animal, which is done as it gets dirty.

3. Trimming (plucking out dead hair). Such a procedure should be carried out at least once every six months.

4. Pinning bangs, which sometimes fall over the eyes and interfere with normal vision.

5. Trimming the hair between the pads of the paws so that there are no tangles in these places that cause discomfort when walking.

6. Nail trimming twice a month.

Newfoundland

Almost anyone can answer the question: “What is the name of the black breed of dog that loves the water element and shows absolute fearlessness in front of it?” Of course, this is Newfoundland. He is also called a diver.

The history of this breed is also not fully understood. Obviously, the birthplace of these giants is the island of Newfoundland, which is located in the Canadian province and also includes a piece of land - Labrador.

For the first time the description of the breed appeared in the 18th century. These were mentions in the logbooks of sailors about large and strong dogs, capable of swimming for a long time behind a boat, diving deep, and also pulling out nets filled with fish. After this breed became known in the Old World, numerous travelers began to visit the island, who purchased these animals for themselves or for sale.

Soon the breed was recorded in cynological books and reference books. The Newfoundlands were hailed as rescuers of the drowning.

What does Newfoundland look like?

This black dog has a muscular body, a wide skull, a massive head. On her muzzle, which is distinguished by a square shape, cheeks and a large nose with widely spaced nostrils stand out. The eyes of the Newfoundland are deep set and the ears are rather small. These dogs are between 63 and 74 cm tall and weigh between 45 and 70 kg.

Wool of representatives of this breed is very thick due to the double undercoat. For the main haircharacteristic is the presence of sebaceous impregnation, due to which the dog does not get wet in the water. Divers have an excellent ability to swim thanks to the membranes located between the fingers of animals. It is traditionally believed that the color of the Newfs should be black. However, other colors of his coat are also possible. There is a black and white dog in this breed. Allowed and with brown spots.

Newfoundland character

This dog is not just smart. She is distinguished by the fact that in a variety of situations she is able to make independent decisions. Newfoundland is good-natured, always ready to help and please his master in everything. These dogs have an innate instinct to save people. That is why the dog is able to come to the aid even to strangers and without the command of his master.

Besides this, the Newf is an excellent watchman, whose hearing and sense of smell are well developed. He is happy and quick to train and is always ready to gain new knowledge.

Despite his large size, the diver loves children very much and is happy to frolic with them. Sometimes dogs are happy to play the role of gentle and caring nannies. However, you should not leave them alone with the baby for a long time. After all, the animals are still very big.

Features of care

Owners of this large black dog should pay particular attention to some of the he alth problems associated with the diving breed. The most common among them are considered pathologies of the heart, cataracts, hepatitis, thyroid diseases that occur due to an insufficient amount of hormones produced, enteritis andeyelid eversion.

But in general, keeping a Newf is not very difficult. The dog, despite the superbly developed performance characteristics, is not very mobile. As a rule, he prefers to either rest, settling in the shade of trees, or lie next to his master. But if the dog nevertheless decided to run, then attention should be paid to its activity. Otherwise, the pet will suffer from overweight and heart disease.

You will have to bathe the dog only as it gets dirty. But his chic mustache needs to be cleaned with a damp cloth after each meal. Once a month, you will need to trim your pet's nails.

Newfoundland also needs regular eye exams. This will prevent them from sour. During the shedding period, which occurs twice a year, the owner needs to comb out his pet's coat.

Cane Corso

This is the name of a black smooth-haired dog breed, which is also called the Italian Mastiff. These are watchdogs with well-developed working qualities. Their history stretches back to the Molossians. These dogs were used by the Romans during the war. Later, the animals were excellent house keepers and shepherds.

In translation, the name of the breed means "belonging to the court." And it is not for nothing that the owners of country cottages especially often give birth to Cane Corso. It is for the protection of a private home that the skills and character of pets are best suited. Representatives of this breed are able to perform even the mostserious work. No wonder these dogs often guard jewelry stores or become bodyguards of famous personalities. Cane Corso have an athletic build, square skull and hanging ears at the base. They have a slightly stretched body, and short hair has a harsh structure.

The black dog perfectly combines in its character courage and courage with tenderness and affection. She is used to acting according to the situation. So, with a complete sense of security, the animal behaves completely calmly. But every slightest attempt to express bad intentions to her master turns him into an aggressive predator.

Cane Corso is perfect for those who will give the dog due attention and play sports with him. Such animals are very good-natured towards children. However, the huge size of the dogs does not guarantee the safety of playing with toddlers.

Caring for a black pet consists of daily combing their coat with a rubber brush. Bathing the Cane Corso should be just as regular. You will also need to constantly examine the dog's ears for inflammation, and it is recommended to clean the sulfur that has arisen in them with a damp swab once a week. With the same frequency, you will need to brush the animal's teeth with a special paste.

Bullets

This breed of black curly dogs comes from Hungary, where it is considered a herding dog. Bullets are distinguished by felted wool, which protects them from heat and cold. The main purpose of these animals is to herd sheep.

The dog is small. Its height at the withers does not exceed 45 cm, and its weight reaches only 15 kg. Of course thisa small dog could not guard the flock. However, seeing the danger, she barked, and this warned the shepherd in time. Today, the bullet is a wonderful pet. But, not forgetting her past, during walks she carefully monitors that all family members “do not scatter”.

Other breeds

As you can see, the list with the names of black dogs is quite extensive. But it is not at all limited to those breeds that were described above. In addition to purebred black palettes, there are other dogs. They have an almost uniform color with a dominant dark color and interspersed with other shades. Consider some of them:

1. Affenpinscher. This is a dwarf animal. Representatives of this breed of small black dogs have an outstanding appearance, smart and bold character, constantly active and cheerful. The breed was bred in Germany at the turn of the 16th century. Its main purpose was the fight against rodents. Among the distinguishing features of the animal is the love of travel. The dog with great joy accompanies his master not only during trips to the country, but also when he visits a foreign resort.

2. German dog. Representatives of this breed of black dogs have a gigantic size. They are real bodyguards and security guards. The body composition of such dogs is very harmonious. The body of the animal has noble proportions, which gives it an aristocratic appearance. Great Danes have a friendly and sociable nature and are able to maintain intelligence and restraint while interacting with people as well as with others.pets.

3. Rottweiler. This black dog belongs to a service breed. She perfectly protects her master, zealously defending the territory entrusted to her. The dog has a frightening appearance, but at the same time a balanced and calm character. He is obedient and prudent. At the sight of strangers, he is wary, but maintains restraint. The Rottweiler gets along well with other pets only if he grew up with them

4. Dachshund. This is an old breed with pronounced hunting habits. She has a huge number of varieties that differ from each other in the structure of the coat and in size. Pets love physical activity, are devoted companions, are distinguished by a developed degree of independence and intelligence. Dachshunds are often stubborn, which causes difficulties in their training. They are very sensitive to the mood of the owner and to his intonation. They love to be praised and give tasty rewards for following commands.

5. Doberman. This black dog has a muscular build, with both finished and beautiful features. The breed was bred at the end of the 19th century, and it got its name from the name of the cynologist, who took an active part in this. Doberman is active and energetic. At the same time, he is an obedient pet and an excellent guard. Dogs are devoted to the whole family, love children and get along well with other animals. When they see strangers, Dobermans quickly and accurately recognize their intentions.

6. French hound. This is a black and white dog breed. Brought it out specifically asbig game assistant. Representatives of this breed have a powerful physique, deep chest, descending to the level of the elbows, a straight strong back, well-articulated muscular loins and a slightly tucked up abdomen. The thick and coarse coat of the French Hound has a white and black color. Sometimes you can see light-yellow specks on the limbs on it. The dogs are very active, docile and easy to train.