2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Perhaps, it is impossible to find a single person who has not had a Mantoux test at least once in his entire life. As a rule, in all schools this
procedure is mandatory. Mantoux is a vaccination, the dimensions of which show how much the human body contains immune cells that determine the presence of a tubercle bacillus. And how many of them, the reaction of the vaccine will be greater.
Vaccination Features
Usually, after a subcutaneous injection of a special vaccine has been made, on the second and less often on the third day, a specific induration appears in that place. This is a reddening of a round shape and a reddish tint, which stands out slightly on the surface of the skin. Mantoux is a vaccination, the dimensions of which are analyzed after seventy-two hours, and this is considered the most reliable information. Therefore, she is examined by a specialist during this period.
What do vaccine sizes mean
The Mantoux test is a result that showsa person is he althy or he needs an additional, more complete examination. The diameter of the seal is the size of the Mantoux vaccination, the norm is determined by its boundaries, while the resulting redness around the so-called "button" is not taken into account. If the papule is absent, pigmentation may be recorded as a result. The Mantoux reaction should be measured with a transparent ruler. The following results are distinguished:
- Negative reaction. It is determined when the seal has a size of 0-1 mm. This is usually the injection mark.
- The reaction is doubtful in case of induration sizes from 2 to 4 mm, and if it is together, as well as redness, there is no.
- With a positive reaction, the boundaries of the seal are clearly defined, and the dimensions reach a diameter of 5 mm or more. The Mantoux vaccination in children has the following dimensions: with a weakly positive reaction - from 5 to 9 mm, with a moderately intense reaction - from 10 to 14 mm, with a pronounced reaction - from 15 to 16 mm.
- For a strong reaction, the seal size is from 17mm.
When the result is positive
When a Mantoux (vaccination) is made, the dimensions to which it must correspond in case of a negative result are known, it remains to wait for the conclusion of a specialist. A person always hopes for the best and in this case is quite sure that his child is completely he althy. What to do when the answer is positive?
Don't panic and prepare for the worst. After all, even if there was a positive reaction, this is not a confirmation of the presence of such a disease as tuberculosis. ATthis bacterium is present in the child's body, but the child is not contagious, since the bacterium is not transmitted through the blood.
The disease is spread by airborne droplets by people who have tuberculosis disease.
This means that the child is infected, but does not get sick and is not able to infect others, because his immunity is able to suppress microbacteria. If a child was given a Mantoux (vaccination), the dimensions of which showed a positive result during the check, then they will have to be registered with a phthisiatrician and under his supervision. At the same time, they are not prohibited from attending school and preschool institutions.
Recommended:
Complex vaccination "Nobivak": vaccination schedule, preparation, contraindications
"Nobivak" - a preparation for vaccination of cats and dogs. To vaccinate an animal means to take care of your pet, its he alth, and Nobivak is one of the most popular means in veterinary medicine for this. In the article, we will consider the vaccination scheme for cats and dogs, the rules for using the drug. We will also talk about preparing the animal for vaccination and quarantine after it
Vaccinations at 7 years old: vaccination calendar, age limits, BCG vaccination, Mantoux test and ADSM vaccination, reactions to vaccination, norm, pathology and contraindications
The preventive vaccination calendar, which is valid today, was approved by order of the Ministry of He alth of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 N 125n. District pediatricians rely on him when prescribing the next vaccination
Labor education of preschoolers in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard: goal, objectives, planning of labor education in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard, the problem of labor education of preschoolers
The most important thing is to start involving children in the labor process from an early age. This must be done in a playful way, but with certain requirements. Be sure to praise the child, even if something does not work out. It is important to note that it is necessary to work on labor education in accordance with age characteristics and it is imperative to take into account the individual capabilities of each child. And remember, only together with parents can you fully realize the labor education of preschoolers in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard
Double bed linen: sets, standard sizes
Bed linen is a product of special importance, because it is subject to daily use. That is why most people prefer double sets that provide the most comfortable stay on a spacious bed
Sizes of a newborn baby: standard indicators, choice of clothes by age, advice from experienced mothers
The first meeting with a baby is the most long-awaited and exciting event. At this point, I want everything to be perfect. Of course, the main thing that worries young mothers is the he alth of their baby. But there are other reasons for concern. For example, what should your child wear?
