Articulation gymnastics for a child: file cabinet, exercises and reviews

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

From infancy, babies make many different movements with their tongue and lips. These are the first steps towards the development of speech.

However, very often there are children who do not pronounce many letters at preschool age. Articulation gymnastics for a child is necessary. In the article, we will consider how to properly organize the exercises, the speech therapist's recommendations and the main sets of speech therapy exercises for preschoolers.

Why do we need articulation gymnastics

It is important for a child to learn to speak correctly by the age of five, without distorting letters, sounds and words. Unfortunately, the statistics show the opposite. Many preschoolers at the age of 5 incorrectly pronounce one or more letters (w, w, p, l). That is why speech therapy classes are needed.

The later the child starts to study, the more difficult it is for him to learn the rightpronunciation. Timely classes will help the child avoid certain difficulties, and he will speak correctly, cleanly and clearly. If parents pay attention to the pronunciation of the child, they can avoid the help of a speech therapist. After all, these activities take a lot of time, effort and money.

If a child has a speech disorder, after articulation gymnastics he will be able to easily deal with a speech therapist, since the tongue and lips are prepared for more difficult classes.

Articulation gymnastics helps both adults and children learn the correct pronunciation, which contributes to learning to write in elementary school. After all, even a child will not be able to write and read if he cannot clearly pronounce all the letters or sounds.

Organization of articulation gymnastics

Parents or caregivers need to engage with children in a playful way. Then articulation gymnastics for a child will be interesting. To do this, an adult must clearly explain and show the exercises. Then you need to ask the child to repeat. If the exercise is performed incorrectly, an adult should correct the children.

It is very important that the child does articulation exercises with high quality. There must be accuracy of movements and the correct pace of execution. If you see that something is not working out for the child, help him with a teaspoon or toothbrush handle to guide the tongue correctly.

Sometimes children do not understand how to do the exercise correctly whenaid of the tongue and upper lip. For such an occasion, you must have something sweet. Coat the upper lip with liquid chocolate, condensed milk or jam. Let the child lick the sweet. Then he will understand the original position of the tongue.

Don't be scared if the movements are tight at first. If you give classes every day for 15 minutes, the organs of the articulatory apparatus will relax.

Recommendations for speech therapy exercises

Articulation gymnastics must be done every day. Preferably 3-4 times no more than five minutes. For 1 lesson, you need to offer the child a maximum of 3 exercises. Don't offer more as the kids get confused. Each exercise is done about 5-6 times.

When choosing articulation exercises, always follow the sequence so as not to confuse the child. Try to start with easy exercises and work your way up to harder ones.

Articulatory gymnastics should preferably be done in front of a mirror. The child should see the exact movement of his tongue and lips. He will see his mistakes and be able to work on himself better.

When doing gymnastics, use new material daily. However, do not exclude the passed one. Repeat 2 exercises and introduce one new one. Then the child will not be confused. To consolidate the material, constantly think over the game. Only then articulatory gymnastics for a child will be an exciting activity. Then it will not be difficult for you to teach your child the correct pronunciation.

Finger gymnastics - the first step to the development of speech

You need to start practicing with a child from birth. This does not mean at all that it is necessary to immediately learn letters or words with it. For starters, finger gymnastics is suitable, thanks to which speech develops. However, not all children love it. Therefore, finger gymnastics should be carried out unnoticed by the child. Especially if it is very small.

When you dry your baby's hands with a towel, massage the ball of each finger. As often as possible, use your palms and fingers to tell rhymes and jokes. You will not only interest the baby, but also help him start talking quickly, correctly.

It is useful for every child to draw with their fingers. For this creativity, special paints are sold that are safe for the he alth of the child.

Gouache is suitable for older children. Finger painting is fun. Thanks to him, the child begins to pronounce the correct and clear sounds or letters.

The main complex of articulation gymnastics for children 4 years old

When you find a violation of pronunciation in a child, do articulation exercises regularly. It will help children learn how to speak correctly and without defects.

Children at the age of 4 do not pronounce many letters. Many kids still have a weak pronunciation, which is corrected over time. Some children need practice to learn the correct words faster.

Articulation gymnastics for children 4 years old is fun andfascinating. Therefore, kids like to practice and grimace in front of the mirror. Such activities will lift their spirits.

When your child has weak lips, do these exercises:

1. Hamster. Puff out your cheeks, hold the air in your mouth, release it after 4 seconds. Do this exercise 5 times.
2. Hungry hamster. Pull your cheeks in as much as you can.
3. Drawing. You need to hold the pencil with your lips. This exercise trains and strengthens the muscles for further training.

After training sessions, move on to more complex gymnastics. There are two types of exercises: static and dynamic. The first option strengthens the muscles, and the second prepares for the development of speech.

Static exercises:

1. Bird. The mouth is very open, and the tongue is not moving, it is calmly in the oral cavity.
2. Scapula. The mouth is wide open and the tongue is on the lower lip.
3. Angry kitty. Open your mouth wide, the tip of the tongue rests on the lower teeth so that you get a slide.
4. Mushroom. Open your mouth and touch the palate with your tongue.

Dynamic exercises:

1. Watch. Open your mouth, stick out your tongue. Move it from one corner of the lips to the other. Do this exercise at least 7 times.
2. Delicious chocolate. Lick your lips, smack your lips, put your tongue in your mouth.
3. Horse. Press your tongue to the palate, click it and click.
4. Stuck. In a circle, lick first the upper and then the lower lip. Hide your tongue.
5. Brushing teeth. Run your tongue over your lips and teeth. Do this exercise 7-8 times.

This is the main activity. You can add something to them. The main thing is that the child was interested in learning. Then you will achieve high results.

Articulation exercises for 5 year olds

At this age, many children pronounce almost all letters. Most often, the sounds “r”, “sh”, “u”, “h” are hard to come by. Therefore, emphasis should be placed on them. Articulation gymnastics for children 5 years old is offered in rhymes or sentences.

For a child to learn how to pronounce the letter "Sh", tell him a short story:

Masha sews a pillow, a mouse and a cat.

I embroidered a basket out of velvet and cut out a window in it.

Sewed it all to the pillow.

I sewed the cat far away so that it would not grab the mouse.

Now our pillow is ready, and the cat will not catch up with the mouse.

Ask your child questions:

Who sewed the pillow? What is embroidered on it? How did Masha sew the cat and for what purpose? Retell the story.

Tell your child a story with a lot of R's. For example: Roma went to the river and decided to catch crayfish. He dived under the water. I saw a cancer in a cave, but I was afraid to take it with my hand. Then he climbed ashore, put on a mitten. I dived and got cancer. I wanted to take it home and cook it for dinner. But Roma felt sorry for the cancer, and he let him go into the river. Let him live on.

Based on the text, ask the child the appropriate questions. When he talks, speech and sound pronunciation develop more. In this way, work on the rest of the letters that are difficult for him.

How to conduct speech therapy classes in the senior group

Experts say that a child at this age should have a correct and clear pronunciation. School preparations are already starting. Therefore, articulation gymnastics for children of the older group is selected more carefully.

The problem is that if no one worked with a child until the age of 6, he just got used to talking the way it worked before that time. Therefore, a six-year-old preschooler is harder to teach. However, you don't have to give up. You need to constantly correct your child.

Try to talk as much as possible, read fairy tales to the preschooler so that he can retell them. Remember! Speech development is the future of your child. Success depends on correct pronunciation. After all, a child will not be able to read and write if he cannot speak correctly.

In addition to fairy tales, do modeling, appliqué and finger painting. All these activities have a positive effect on the development of speech.

Articulation gymnastics for children: reviews

Many mothers are satisfied with articulatory gymnastics. They claim that with the help of games and fairy tales, their children begin to speak quite quickly. They even learn to pronounce difficult letters correctly.

After two lessons, the child can already do and repeat the exercises. Adults believe that an individual lesson helps the baby to open up and learn more. Therefore, parents recommend doing articulation exercises with children as often as possible.

Conclusion

As it turned out, articulation is very usefulgymnastics for children. Card file for each age. Classes should be carried out in stages. First prepare the child, show and explain. Then you need to set the sound correctly. Do not forget about gross and fine motor skills, attention, memory.

Go to the next step only when the previous one is well fixed. Articulation gymnastics exercises for children are very useful. For the correct and clear development of speech, engage in babies from birth. Then your child will begin to speak not only early, but also clearly.