2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Turnetia is a popular aquarium fish. She is beautiful, hardy and undemanding, which means she is suitable for beginners. Fish are often recommended to be settled in a common aquarium. But will thorns get along with everyone? Maintenance and care, nutrition, breeding, compatibility - in this article you will learn everything about this fish.
General information
Aquarium thorns are schooling fish and should live in a group of seven individuals. They love dense vegetation, but the aquarium should also have free space for swimming.
In nature, thorns live in small rivers, streams and tributaries in South America. They inhabit the upper layers of the water and feed on fallen insects. For sale, the fish are bred on the farm. They live 3-5 years.
To what size does thorns grow? The maintenance and care of this fish is simple, because it has a rather modest size - up to 5.5 cm. These crumbs look very impressive in the aquarium. The body is rhomboid, laterally flattened. Two black stripes run along the body, the anal and dorsal fins are large. black anal finfemales resemble a smart skirt.
Views
There are several types of thorns: classic, veil, albino and gold. Of particular interest are the products of the GloFish brand - genetically modified fluorescent fish.
These artificially bred pets have a bright color that becomes even brighter when exposed to ultraviolet light. There are red, pink, blue, green, yellow and orange forms. Coloring is inherited.
The red color of thorns is given by DNA fragments of red coral. They turn green due to the presence of jellyfish DNA fragments. Yellow (orange) color comes from a combination of jellyfish and coral genes. How beautiful is the transgenic thorn? Photos show that such fish look at least unusual.
Recently, "caramels" have become popular - these are artificially colored fish. They can be hot pink, blue, green, orange.
Bright color is given by dye injection. Over time, it fades and becomes paler. Such fish are somewhat weaker and more vulnerable than their classical relatives. They live less and get sick more often. Coloring is not inherited. For a beginner, a regular or genetically modified blackthorn is more suitable.
Maintenance and Care
Thornets are unpretentious and undemanding fish. They do not need a huge aquarium. It is enough to follow a simple rule - about 10 liters of water should fall on one fish. That isa flock of 10-12 individuals will feel at ease in a 100-liter aquarium.
Comfortable water temperature is 22-24 degrees. The transgenic form needs a higher temperature - about 28 degrees. Hardness no more than 18, acidity level - 6, 5-7, 5 pH. Since they prefer shady waters in nature, plants should be planted in the aquarium to create natural shelters.
Filtration and aeration required. Every week you need to do a water change and clean the soil. The aquarium should have enough space for swimming, it is not necessary to plant it too much with plants. On what background does the thorn look better? The photos show that classic dark fish will look good against a background of light soil, and multi-colored against a dark background. The aquarium can be decorated with stones, snags, grottoes.
Character
What character does a thorn have? The maintenance and care of the fish also depend on its temperament. As mentioned above, thorns are schooling fish. So, life in loneliness brings them suffering. In the company of fish, they are calm and peaceful. But, left alone, they become nervous and aggressive.
The flock can be kept with other types of fish. Ternetia are active, mobile fish. They can be divided into several groups and conflict with each other. In a spacious aquarium, they keep in the upper and middle layers of the water, swim freely. In a small container, when overcrowded and stressed, they hide in thickets of plants, swimming out only for food.
Food
What are the eating habits of thorns? The fish is omnivorous and does not tend to overeat. Thorns willingly eat dry food, but especially like live and frozen food - daphnia, coretra, cyclops, brine shrimp.
If you feed fish with small bloodworms, be sure to use a feeder. In nature, they grab insects in the upper and middle layers of the water, so the mouth is anatomically designed so that it is simply inconvenient to lift food from the bottom.
The he alth and longevity of beauties largely depend on nutrition. It should be balanced and varied. Do not feed your fish only flakes and pellets. Be sure to include live food in your diet.
Gender differences
Even an amateur can distinguish the sex of thorns. Ternetia-female is large, plump, with a wide "skirt" of the anal fin. The male is smaller, slender, and brightly colored. The caudal fin has a white edge, while the dorsal fin is longer and pointed.
Compatibility
By the nature of the thorns, they are classified as peaceful fish, but this is true only if they live in a large flock and in an aquarium of a suitable size. With whom can thorns get along? Compatibility with peaceful fish - gourami, angelfish, discus, lalius, mollies, swordtails, guppies, neon, gambuzins, rasboras, peaceful catfish.
Cannot be kept in the same container with veiltails, barbs, cichlids and other aggressive fish. Ternetia will attack slow veiltails and cut off their fins. If thornskept in small groups (for example, only 2-3 individuals in an aquarium inhabited by other species) or in an overcrowded aquarium, they can become aggressive and begin to literally terrorize other, smaller and calmer fish.
Reproduction
At 8 months, thorns that have reached a size of 3-5 cm are capable of reproduction. Smaller or larger fish are not allowed for breeding. A spawning aquarium of 50 liters is filled with water to a level of 5 cm. Moss is placed on the bottom. The temperature is set at 24-26 degrees. Need good aeration.
Three days later, one pair of spawners is placed in the spawning ground. They need to be intensively fed with live food, not allowing its remains to settle on the bottom. After 3-6 days, spawning begins. The female will give out about 1000 eggs in small portions. After spawning, parents are immediately removed.
The water temperature rises to 28 degrees. After a day, the larvae come out, after 3 days they begin to swim. The young are fed live dust. As they grow, the fry are sorted, as thorns are prone to cannibalism.
Ternetia is a beautiful, bright and easy to care for fish. Both classic and colored form can decorate any aquarium. Even unusual luminous multi-colored specimens do not require any special conditions and live long enough.
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