Chinese Chin: description of the breed, origin, features of care and maintenance, photo

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

In our article we will talk about who the Chinese Chin is, we will make a description of this breed. We will also consider the characteristics of the character, the content of such dogs. In addition, we will touch on the topic of reproduction of representatives of the breed a little.

Intro

The cute creature is designed to be a decorative living decoration of the emperor's palace. The role of a companion on walks of noble ladies was performed by the Chinese Chin (his photo is presented in the article for clarity). The resemblance to Buddhist lions guarding palaces from unclean spirits gave rise to a breed of miniature dogs. The ancient homeland of the chin is China. Although the origin is shrouded in mystery.

Archaeological excavations have found the remains of an ancient dog, which is the progenitor of the real species of Peking dogs, former domesticated wolves to serve man. But the breeding of a special breed of small animals remains a mystery for many centuries. Hina was brought as a gift and as a ransom, they were not allowed to spread outside palaces and temples. Revered as a representative of the gods, and a special mark on the forehead was considered the fingerprint of the Buddha.

The dishes of ancient China are decorated with images of mysterious lions resembling a chin. Such dogs were revered in this country. People believed that they guarded the entrances to palaces and temples as messengers of God.

Chinese Chin. Description of the breed, character and appearance

Cheerful creation of miniature sizes - from 20 cm and weighing 1.8 kg - is a unique animal that looks very much like a living toy. Such a dog is a favorite of family members, very mobile and playful. The smallest one weighs only 900 grams with a height of 18 cm. The classic size is up to 25 cm and 2 kg. With a height of 28 cm at the withers, the dog can weigh more, about 5-6 kg. Similar dimensions are commensurate with the size of an adult cat. Dogs of this breed weighing 6 kg are considered gigantic for this species. Life expectancy averages 12-13 years, less often - 15.

A small animal with a large head, huge, widely spaced, slanting black eyes. He has a flat nose and triangular floppy ears covered with beautiful long hair. A graceful shaggy tail is bent to the back. The color is most often white with black, less often - red or pure black. A proud posture and an amazed expression attract the attention of even those who are indifferent to dogs.

Infinitely devoted to his master, a toy dog is sad in separation, not even for a long time. He may even stop eating until his best friend and breadwinner returns. He welcomes the return with stormy emotions and canine delight, showing his love and devotion with all his might. He shares joy and sadness with his master, often taking his illnesses upon himself. There are cases when the dog died with the owner.

Very rarely barks. Therefore, it happens in all public places that are not forbidden to visit with animals, including the theater. The dog can be under the arm of the owner and go unnoticed. The miniature dog ban does not apply in many places such as museums, exhibitions and galleries. Banks and libraries have resigned themselves to the presence of a pocket dog. These qualities attract many owners of a unique dog. The Chinese Chin, the photo of which is presented below, can be safely called a pocket dog.

Having a delicate, vulnerable nature, requires special love for himself. The dog wants to feel loved, smart, beautiful. It is these feelings that add jealousy to the character and resentment. It is worth noting that such a dog is vulnerable and cheerful at the same time. I would also like to say that there are various translations of the name of the breed. For example, some translate it as "the sacred jewel in the sleeve of the mistress."

Origin of the breed

The Chinese Chin dog breed was bred by people related to the imperial family. The Forbidden City of Beijing revered these animals, considering them sacred. Different families preferred to breed pets with color, wool density and chin size different from neighboring palaces. Standards could distinguish even the behavior of the dog. It was believed that looking directly into the eyes of an animal is impossible so as not to offend.

Only inas a result of long-term selection, this type of dog can be reproduced. Miniature in size and resistance to diseases, cheerful disposition and beautiful colors distinguish them from similar Chin relatives. The symmetrical coloration of the muzzle and ears, leaving a white stripe across the entire forehead, remains unchanged from generation to generation.

For many centuries, the species has undergone changes in temperament and appearance, but reverence in the homeland has remained unchanged. There, the dog is considered the animal of the Buddha. The gradual spread of the Chinese Chin breed led to popularity in Japanese palaces. There was no ban on breeding outside the walls of temples. After the discovery of the Japanese islands to the world, the favorites of the imperial families come to Europe on ships.

Hin is an excellent watchman, able to distinguish friends from enemies. He likes to play, the peculiar nature of the dog makes you think that she is trained. In fact, this is just a very understanding and sensitive companion, able to quickly accept the rules of the game and behavior. He shows feelings in a peculiar way - touchy, but easy-going. Be sure to demonstrate your attitude towards others. Stately behavior recalls the origin of royal blood. The closest related line of such a dog are Pekingese, Japanese Spaniels and Beijing Palace Dogs. It is believed that the Chinese Chin comes from the above breeds.

Miniature copies of lions, Buddhist sacred animals, are not considered dogs in their homeland of origin. According to the inhabitants of the Land of the Rising Sun, only evil and sinful people could turn intodogs and deserve to be treated accordingly. Pekingese and Chins are completely different creatures of unearthly origin and deserve special treatment for them. With an affectionate disposition, they are focused on communicating with people, they need family comfort.

Chinese Chin maintenance and coat care

The luxurious coat of a miniature animal should be combed at least once or twice a week. The long-haired dog has almost no undercoat. Therefore, wool does not fall off and does not shed, without requiring additional cleaning in the apartment. After contact with moisture and dirt, it quickly acquires its original appearance of a shiny, well-groomed hair. Simple hygiene procedures with water will clean the paw pads from dirt. White dogs never take on a dirty gray or yellowish coat. Self-purification is inherent in the nature of the Chinese Chin dog.

Takes up very little space in the apartment and loves to spend time near the owner, happy to sit on his knees. He happily plays the role of a healer, and therefore stays most of the time in the hands of the feeder. It is able to relieve depression in the owner and smooth out the stressful state. The dog himself is having a hard time with family conflicts. She loves to be the center of attention and takes care of herself with pleasure.

Once a month, the nails should be inspected, if necessary, shortened with a nail cutter. Do not use scissors or nippers, so as not to damage the blood vessels. No more than a third of the claw is removed.

He alth and disease

The dog does not sufferdiseases of small breeds, does not require wrapping up on frosty days and cooling in the summer heat. Only the eyes need special attention. The slanting organs of vision of a large size capture dust and debris, becoming inflamed. Rare blinking does not allow the tear ducts to wash off the irritants that have got into the eyes in time. The recommendations of the vet will help solve the problem. The doctor will be able to prescribe suitable eyewash drops. The use of weak tea is possible only after treatment manipulations have already been carried out. Cotton pads are used to wipe the corners of the eyelids.

Children and dog

Not recommended to be left alone with children and other dogs. It can show a sense of ownership and, out of jealousy, in the absence of the owner, bite a child or grapple with any size dog. Desperately resists any psychological pressure coming from the guests, especially if she considered the guests not entirely friendly. She enjoys playing with soft toys. If those present like it, then the dog flirts by itself, bringing objects for the game and barking.

Containment Precautions

You need to carefully look under your feet so as not to step on and injure a miniature dog. Close interior doors carefully, controlling the location of the four-legged, so as not to crush. From places accessible to the pet, it is necessary to remove electrical wires that can be chewed or bitten and get an electric shock. Small cracks between furniture, it is better to close the aisles so that the curious Chinese Chin (puppy photo for(see above) did not get stuck when trying to climb inside.

You need to go for a walk with the dog in safe places where the possibility of hitting or attacking other dogs on a small animal is excluded. A harness or the thinnest leash will not work. Even the softest collar can spoil the fluffy mane of the "lion" and injure the delicate skin of the short neck.

Containment conditions

Chinese chin does not require any special conditions. Such a dog can be kept in an apartment, in a private house with living in the premises itself. The animal completely dispenses with haircuts and special styling by a hairdresser. The dog immediately looks quite attractive. You need to bathe once every two to three months with a special shampoo. Frequent washing of the animal with products should not be carried out so as not to wash out the protective fatty layer. Ear cleaning should be carried out as it gets dirty, with ear sticks around the shells. It is not recommended to clean the passage so as not to harm and injure the delicate creature.

When sleeping, chins can snore cutely due to the flattened structure of the nasal passages. They get used to the toilet very easily and quickly. A small puppy is given a newspaper or a diaper for small needs, then, after understanding the process, they are transferred to a special tray. Pressed sawdust fillers are quite suitable for an imperial latrine.

Features of food

The small size of the stomach and intestines implies a very careful selection of food and dosing norms for onefood intake. A pet that does not know the measure in food needs to control nutrition. Up to six months, the puppy is fed 5-6 times a day. Over time, you can switch to 2-3 meals a day. Uneaten food is recommended to be removed before the next feeding. Purified drinking water for the dog should always be available.

Exclude from the diet of the animal products with dyes, sausages and sausages. Fat is prohibited - broths, sour cream, ice cream, mayonnaise. Fried foods and raw offal in the form of a liver, kidneys are prohibited. Starch is poorly digested, so all types of pastries are excluded. If you buy food, then only premium. Excluded in the diet of bones in any form - fish, birds. Legumes can harm the animal's intestines. Peas, corn and beans, lentils - these products are not suitable for this breed. Smoked meats and pickles are excluded, and raw eggs are reduced to one per week due to protein.

"Little lion cubs" love raw tomatoes and carrots. This product helps clean teeth from tartar and plaque. To strengthen bones, cottage cheese, kefir, unsweetened yogurt are introduced into the diet. Vegetables should be given grated or boiled. Pet food resembles a diet menu. The animal manages without any special frills, and the owner is calm. Light cereals - buckwheat and oatmeal. Boiled poultry, vegetables and greens, finely chopped, with the addition of vegetable oil.

Cute dog always wants to cuddle, pet and feed goodies. But the animal itself does not always like it. Protecting against ingestion of unwanted harmfulproducts, the excessive curiosity of outsiders should be controlled, relieving the chin from stressful situations.

Reproduction

In their homeland, chins are considered a special treasure and never allow themselves to earn money from breeding. Special catteries are engaged in professional breeding of the Imperial Chin, giving the opportunity to acquire a little friend.

Mating China girls is often problematic. Since after it, such bitches have complicated childbirth, and medical intervention is indispensable. Therefore, experts advise to think many times before deciding to breed this breed of dog.

Interesting facts

At one time, the imperial favorites had their own personal doctors and nutritionists, hairdressers and masseurs. Bathed in love, the hin knew no worries. The Empress kept up to fifty animals at the court at the same time. Walking along the royal lawns, surrounded by frolicking dogs, members of the ruler's family felt peace and tranquility. The best remedy for nervous diseases and stress was always there and wagged its cute tail. A favorite of children and adults, a furry friend is always in demand at exhibitions of small breeds of dogs. He takes pride of place in various competitions.

Revered in their historical homeland, the Chinese Chin is an inhabitant of Buddhist temples. Always pleasing with his laid-back behavior, he brings joy to adults and children. The centuries-old isolation of China made it possible to breed rare breeds of dogs, and the limited living space gave preference to miniature exotic dogs.animals that delight the world with their presence.

Conclusion

Now you know what a Chinese Chin is, what it looks like, how much it weighs. Also in the article we examined the history of this species, its character traits. We hope you found this information helpful.