2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Winter is a wonderful time of the year. Creativity makes it possible to convey all its charm. Together with children, you can make many different applications on the theme of winter, which will allow you to captivate children in interesting work, develop motor skills and thinking.
What material can applications be made from
In order to create a beautiful application with your child, you can use the simplest materials - colored paper, cardboard, cotton pads, cereals, cotton wool, twigs, threads, napkins, ribbons and any other waste material. Based on the age groups of children, you can choose a smaller or, conversely, large material. The age of the kids also determines the possibility of using things such as glue, scissors and other tools to help turn the idea into a beautiful children's application on the theme of winter.
What are useful activities for children with various applications
Creating crafts with children of different ages is of great benefit for their development, let's look at this point a little more.
Through studying withapplications:
- develops aesthetic taste and artistic imagination;
- the shapes of objects and the color palette are better mastered;
- hand motor skills develop;
- tactile sensations are enhanced;
- design thinking develops;
- expanding your horizons, knowledge of the world, the study of objects;
- qualities such as accuracy, perseverance and diligence are formed.
Applique is not a simple placement of different material on paper, it is a reflection of the child's worldview.
Types of applications
Appliques can be divided according to several criteria. For example, by topic they distinguish:
- decorative - usually consists of ornaments and patterns, used to decorate frames, albums and other household items;
- plot - is a picture of several elements that are interconnected. The plot usually depicts some action or event;
- subject - the easiest application to work with, because the main material is paper or fabric, from which certain details are cut out and fixed on paper, for example, with glue. You can depict anything, not only an application on the theme "Winter", but also a house, animals, leaves, trees, insects, etc.
In addition, applications can be divided according to the following characteristics:
- volume (flat or bulk);
- material (cereals, leaves, cloth, paper, napkins, seeds);
- color(black and white, solid color, gradient, etc.).
Including applications are divided into:
Flat applications
The easiest kind. It consists in the fact that it is necessary to draw the outline of the object on paper or print the finished sketch, cut out the details from colored paper that need to be pasted onto the base background. Great for two to three year olds.
3D appliqué
The main difference between this application and a simple one is that the elements that will be pasted on the base background are voluminous. These can be balls rolled from paper, or pieces of paper folded into an accordion or spring. Such details will give the picture volume. Suitable for children of different ages, even for the smallest, if the parents help to make the blanks of the elements.
Appliques on the theme of winter in different kindergarten groups
Different types of applications are suitable for each age category, because kids will not be able to cut out complex elements from cardboard, and older children will not be interested in simply sticking elements on paper. Let's see what types of applications are acceptable for children of different age groups.
Younger group
Applications on the theme of winter in the younger group may be different. Children are very fond of sticking cotton pads - you can make a beautiful snowman out of them. In addition, kids love voluminous crafts for which you can use the same cotton wool or paper balls. You can draw a house and use the prepared elements to make a snow roof. Samethe most can be done with one Christmas tree or a whole forest. Young children are very fond of tearing paper and cotton wool into pieces, which makes it possible to create a beautiful picture of snowfall on a piece of paper.
Middle group
Children of the middle group will be interested in using smaller details, such as cereals or seeds, fabric. Applications on the theme of winter in the middle group may have a wider meaning. Children 4-5 years old are interested in receiving tasks where they can realize their flight of fancy. Such crafts allow you to combine drawing, modeling, cutting and other important skills for a child. Children of the middle group are happy to create plot applications that involve several objects, animals and other elements. For example, a bullfinch on a branch, a snow-covered Christmas tree with forest dwellers, Santa Claus with a bag of gifts.
Senior group
For children in this group, it is worth including elements such as creating a plot, decorating simple decorative elements. Applications on the theme of winter in the senior group can be made by cutting out rather complex details: silhouettes of trees, houses, animals.
Children in this age group can use small items - cereals and seeds, which allow imagination to develop. Children 5-6 years old show interest in using several materials at once, for example, a house can be made from colored paper, snowflakes - from cotton wool, snow on the road - rice or semolina. The child receives a multilateral development: the game of imagination is activated, tactile sensations and motor skills are enhancedhands, individual thinking is manifested.
Preparatory group
Children 6-7 years old already know how to work with different tools, simple and curly scissors, a hole punch, glue, paper clips. Children of the preparatory group in most cases already know how to count, write and read in syllables. That is why the creation of an application on the theme of winter in the preparatory group can be turned into an activity that combines multilateral development. For a child of 6-7 years old, it will be interesting to get a certain task, for example, to draw three Christmas trees, under which two bunnies and one fox sit, snow falls from the sky, stars light up, in anticipation of a wonderful holiday. After that, each child is invited to add various elements to each object or animal in the picture. So, a bunny can be glued with cotton wool, a chanterelle - with cereals of a suitable color, such as millet or lentils, Christmas trees - with pieces of colored paper, roll snowflakes from napkins.
So, we can summarize: applications are great for different age groups in kindergartens. The older the child, the more complexities, small details and other actions (counting, cutting, etc.) can be added. Preparation for creating paper applications on the theme "Winter" will not take much time, but not only educators, but also the children themselves will be pleased with the result. Develop children, create unique crafts, fantasize.
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