2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Almost any pet, be it a cat or a dog, may experience such an unpleasant manifestation when foam is released from the mouth. This is not uncommon. The reasons for it can be varied.
This may be an ordinary household problem, or it may indicate the occurrence of serious illnesses.
What is animal foam?
To find out the causes of the gag reflex in animals with foam, you must first understand what it is. Food that is in the stomach, after a short period of time, descends into the intestines.
Although the stomach is empty, it produces gastric juice. So that it does not suffer from aggressive influence, mucus appears along its walls. She performs the protection of this body. Mucus is composed of mucopolysaccharides and proteins. These enzymes, mixing in the stomach, with the assistance of swallowed air, form foam.
But you should pay attention not only to such a symptom as foam from the mouth, but also to other accompanying signs. Do not rush to do something without seeing a specialist.
Reasons that maycause foaming at the mouth
There is a whole list of factors that cause this symptom to occur:
- in a stressful situation or a strong fright;
- with hunger spasm;
- when poisoned;
- when wool enters the stomach;
- when a foreign object gets into the mouth;
- in case of problems with teeth;
- with signs of diseases of the nervous system;
- with the manifestation of diseases of internal organs;
- with signs of rabies.
Shades of foam
To find out why foam comes out of the mouth, you should pay attention to what shade it is.
If there is foam from the mouth with shreds of wool, do not panic. As a result of the accumulation of lumps in the stomach, the animal feels nausea. Because of this, vomiting and foaming at the mouth can occur. This is how the stomach cleanses itself.
An animal, having vomited white foam, may be hungry, with an empty stomach. This is not dangerous. If this happened once and has not happened again, then there are no special reasons for concern, and as such, treatment should not be carried out.
But if foaming becomes more frequent, then you should seek help from a veterinarian.
Green color may indicate that the animal could just eat grass. But this will happen with an abundant secretion of bile. The symptom may be a sign of serious illness.
Relatively rapid gaggingwith abundant release of foam, it can be a symptom of such a dangerous disease as distemper or panleukopenia, if, in addition, this symptom is accompanied by general weakness and apathy.
The release of white foam mixed with blood is also a signal of danger. The presence of small blood clots in the foam may indicate that the animal may have been injured by ingesting a foreign object. After all, it will not be digested, but will cause blockage of the stomach and intestines, or injure them.
A foam with a brown tint will speak about stomach injuries and exacerbation of gastritis.
A dog may foam at the mouth if it is a small breed. For example, in a Yorkie, this happens quite often. If this happens once every 7 days, then as such there is no threat to the dog. The pet should just eat more often, but the portions should be small, and the meals should be more fatty.
Do not self-treat unless directed by a veterinarian.
Foam for nerve damage
If an animal has a seizure, foaming at the mouth increases, this may be due to epilepsy and damage to the brain. Need to urgently call the vet.
When a spasm occurs, foam just flows out of the mouth. In this situation, the most important thing is to exclude such a dangerous disease as rabies. Foaming at the mouth can occur with botulism, tetanus, and Aujeszky's disease.
When poisoned with drugs, various insect control drugs, profuse foaming may occur, accompanied by muscle tremors,convulsions, dilated pupils, impaired gait. At this time, the animal must be shown to the doctor, making sure that it does not die.
Complications when hit by a foreign object
When a cat foams at the mouth, she tries to get something, movements appear that resemble vomiting, the cat chokes. But do not rush to help yourself. It's stressful for her. Trying to escape, she will be able to swallow the object even deeper. If you can not remove this item yourself, you need to contact the clinic to see a doctor. He will pull it out with the help of special tools. Or make an appointment for an X-ray examination to perform an immediate operation.
Sometimes foaming at the mouth in cats and dogs can occur as a result of stomach cramps and disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. To eliminate these symptoms and reduce pain, you need to give an antispasmodic drug. But the very appointment of treatment should be done only by a veterinarian after establishing a diagnosis.
Complications during transportation
A dog may foam at the mouth when transporting it in a car.
Not every dog feels happy during a trip. He begins to behave restlessly, vomiting and profuse salivation appear. Especially nervous animals are given special means right before the trip.
Complications of poisoning
Foam from the mouth can also appear in animals with poisoning. The first symptoms may be the same assymptoms of infectious diseases. Many owners may confuse viral enteritis in the initial stage with poisoning. A characteristic symptom of this disease is vomiting, and the animal refuses to eat. But with viral enteritis, white foam is released from the mouth, which intensifies as the disease progresses.
Treatment of animals with signs of poisoning should be carried out by a specialist. It will be narrowly focused, depending on what substance poisoning occurred. In the clinic, the stomach will be washed out, the animal will be given a cleansing enema, an injection of an antidote, and diuretics will be prescribed to quickly remove the poison from the blood.
The animal must be 24 hours without food. But he is provided with plenty of fluids.
If an animal foams at the mouth, it is necessary to control it so that the body does not become dehydrated. To do this, use your thumb and forefinger to lift the pet by the skin, making a small fold on the back. After releasing it, you should check whether this fold remains on the back or not. If it is noticeable, this is a sure sign that the animal has lost a lot of water.
It is not recommended to give your pet cold water during foam vomiting. This may cause another attack. But not giving water is also dangerous, it can lead to bad consequences. The animal should receive small portions of warm liquid every 30 minutes.
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