2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
A runny nose is a phenomenon that cannot be confused with anything, because it is always characterized by the discharge of mucus from the nose. It must be treated, especially in children, because there is always a risk of complications.
Rhinitis in a child is quite common, because in patients of this age, the nasal passages are too narrow, which makes it very difficult for the discharge of mucus. A similar problem often occurs in newborns in the first 10 weeks of life. Such a runny nose should not be treated. You need to be able to recognize it so as not to try to eliminate it with medication every time.
But if a child develops acute rhinitis, things are quite different. It appears due to infection in the body and can last about 10 days. As a rule, acute rhinitis develops along with ARVI, therefore it is of a viral or infectious nature. And he should definitely be treated.
It is worth paying special attention to rhinitis in a child who is not yet a year old. In babies, the mucous membrane swells faster, the nasal cavity is narrow, and the immune system is very weak. Babies don't know how to blow their nose, so the mucus comes off quite hard. That is why it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist at the first signs of the disease in order tohe prescribed medication. The thing is that in the absence of therapy, chronic rhinitis in children, sinusitis, otitis or pharyngitis can develop.
As a rule, in children, a runny nose is not an independent problem, but a concomitant of some infectious disease. Therefore, initially it is necessary to treat the cause, and only then its consequences.
Rhinitis in a child in this case is a protective reaction of the body, with the help of which it tries to stop the infection and not let it go further into the bronchi and lungs. Therefore, the main task of treatment is to prevent the nasal mucosa from drying out. The fact is that if this happens, the child will breathe through the nose, which will lead to the drying of mucus already in the lungs. And this is a sure way to the development of complications, in particular pneumonia.
To do this, you need to identify rhinitis in children in time. Its symptoms are usually the following:
- Nasal congestion, mucus, sneezing.
- Fever, headaches.
- Child cannot breathe freely through nose.
If parents find their child has symptoms of coryza as above, they should be treated immediately. To do this, you need to do a number of activities:
- Humidify the air in the room where the child is. Otherwise, it will be difficult for the baby to breathe, the mucous membrane will dry out, which will aggravate the condition.
- Child should drink plenty of warm fluids.
- It is best to put moisturizing drops in the nose, in particular sea s alt solution.
- Ifthe child’s breathing is very difficult, you can use a medical pear or a special suction for mucus to pull off the snot. But it's best to do it as a last resort.
If there is no improvement in the condition, but the following symptoms appear, you should definitely contact a specialist:
- Heat temperature.
- Sore throat or shortness of breath.
- Baby refuses food.
- Rhinitis lasts more than 14 days.
- Nose discharge has become purulent or bloody.
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