Diarrhea and Vomiting in Cats: Causes, First Aid, Treatment Options, Drug Review, Vet Tips

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 02:36

Once upon a time there was a cat. A well-groomed family pet. He loved to eat deliciously, sleep on his master's knees and purr loudly. One day the cat got sick. Vomiting and diarrhea started. The owners were confused, not knowing what to do. Fortunately, the unpleasant process stopped on its own. This cat is incredibly lucky, because diarrhea and vomiting in cats are life-threatening.

What can cause trouble? How to help a pet? how to avoid a dangerous symptom? All answers in our article.

Reasons

Yesterday the pet frolicked and caressed. And today it does not get off the tray. What could have happened?

Causes of diarrhea and vomiting in cats are different. Ranging from poisoning and ending with heat stroke. Let's list them all:

• Food poisoning.
• Chemical poisoning.
• Injury.
• Heatstroke.
• Infectious diseases.
• Viral diseases.

We will analyze each in detail.

Food poisoning

This is the most common cause of diarrhea and vomiting incats. Poisoning is provoked by:

• Substandard dry food.
• Food from the table.
• Rotten, stale food.

If your cat is on an economy food, don't be surprised by vomiting and diarrhea.

Used to treat your pet with pieces from the table? Do you feed your kitty what's left of your meal? Forget this habit once and for all. The cat is not a person. Her stomach cannot digest what people eat without problems. Spicy and s alty foods, sausages, sausages, smoked or fried foods, including fish, are not cat food. If you have already decided to feed your pet with "human" food, then cook her porridge with meat or fish. Without s alt and spices, of course.

Pet - a fan of digging through the trash? He could have taken some food out of there. Hardly good after being in the trash can.

Access to the dump should be denied. Keep your pet away from her. Then you will not have to puzzle over the issue of the occurrence of diarrhea and vomiting in cats.

What to do?

How to be the owner if his pet is poisoned? As a rule, the symptoms of the disease disappear within a day. At first, the cat does not get off the tray, and she vomits. When you vomit, the remains of food come out. Gradually, the symptoms subside, and the disease state decreases.

If everything has passed within 24 hours, the owner should do this:

1. Do not give the cat food during the day. Be sure to avoid dry food.
2. A pet must have access to clean water. The body is dehydrated, it needs to replenish the water balance.
3. There is an opinionthat to calm the stomach, fluffy is given "Almagel" or "Phosphalugel". But before pouring medicine into your pet, consult your veterinarian.

Symptoms persist

The cat has diarrhea and vomiting. What if the day has passed, but there is not even a hint of their cessation? Take your pet to the veterinarian immediately. Further treatment at home is not possible. We need to find out the true cause of unpleasant symptoms.

Chemical poisoning

When cats have diarrhea and vomiting, the owners are lost. This should not be done, because in many cases it is necessary to act very quickly.

How do you know if your pet has been poisoned by chemicals? Symptoms may include:

• Status is sluggish.
• Easy breathing.
• Eyes grow cloudy.
• Gagging is regular. The cat has diarrhea and vomiting white foam.
• You may start losing balance.

How to help the purr? Take him to the vet immediately. Chemical poisoning is dangerous due to its high toxicity. The younger the cat, the less likely it is to survive. This is due to the rapid dehydration of the body.

Try to remember where the animal tried chemistry. What could it be? Perhaps you washed the floor with a special product, and your pet decided to try this water? Perhaps you washed the cat with a "human" shampoo or left dishwasher tablets in the access area? If you can remember and voice to the veterinarian what could have been the cause of the poisoning, it will be easier for everyone.

Sorry,often the owners of cats that go outside do not know what poisoned their pet. On the street, he can eat a chemical that someone decided to poison the mice with, since such a bait usually has a pleasant smell. Even a mouse that has eaten poison and is caught by your cat can cause poisoning. You can save a pet in such situations if you urgently turn to professionals.

Worms in the body

If a cat has diarrhea and vomiting blood, this is a sign of parasites in the body. Veterinarians recommend that all animals, including cats, give anthelmintics once a quarter. This applies to absolutely all pets, even those that sleep on the owner's pillows and eat only expensive canned cat food.

What to do if a similar situation arose? Contact your veterinarian without delay. In this case, only he will help.

Doing tests

Before giving an answer to the question of how to treat diarrhea and vomiting in a cat, it is necessary to establish the cause of this condition. The pet is taken to the veterinary clinic and undergo the following tests:

• The cat takes blood and feces.
• Urine for analysis may or may not be taken.
• Biopsy required.
• An x-ray is ordered if a tumor is suspected.
• Doing an endoscopy.
• An ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is performed.

Only after that, the veterinarian prescribes the necessary treatment.

Only vomit

Does your cat vomit without diarrhea? Let's see what it might be about.

Sometimes an animal vomits hungry. From favoriteyellow foam comes out. Don't be scared. This vomiting stops quickly.

Do not forget that cats are big clean. They regularly lick themselves, putting themselves in order. For this reason, wool accumulates in their stomach. It collects in lumps and leaves the body through vomiting. This is completely normal.

This vomiting can last for about an hour. But if the hair comes out, and the animal continues to vomit, this is already a reason to contact the veterinarian.

Only diarrhea

We have identified possible reasons why a cat has diarrhea and vomiting.

What should I do if my pet only has diarrhea? It is necessary to observe the condition of the animal. Pet constantly runs to the tray, but is it cheerful and cheerful? Remember, maybe you gave her milk. Most felines are lactose intolerant (contrary to the belief that milk is good for furry pets). This product is only beneficial for kittens aged 1-3 months.

Another reason for diarrhea can be a sudden change in food. Let's say they always fed dry food, but then they abruptly switched to spiders. This can also lead to broken stools in cats.

In any case, diarrhea should stop within a day. If this does not happen, we take the cat and go to the veterinary clinic.

Injury

There is another reason why cats get diarrhea and vomit. This is trauma. Suppose the animal received a strong blow. There was internal bleeding. The pet is vomiting. Severe diarrhea occurs.

By the way, vomiting and diarrheawith blood in a cat - a sign of not only parasites. It is possible that the fluffy was injured. If your pet has black stools, it is 100% internal bleeding. You can't delay. It is urgent to provide the animal with professional help.

How to avoid trouble

To avoid diarrhea and vomiting of foam in a cat, the owners must follow these simple rules:

• Cat bowls should be kept clean. We always remember this.
• If you feed your pet with natural food, but he did not finish the portion, we put the rest of the food in the refrigerator.
• We change the water regularly.

• We limit the contact of a pet with stray cats. You can get viruses from them.
• We give the animal deworming pills once a quarter.
• Don't forget about annual vaccinations. This applies to all animals, even those that never go outside.

Drugs

What is the treatment for diarrhea and vomiting in a cat? They must be prescribed by a veterinarian. The information provided is for informational purposes only:

1. "Phosphalugel". It was mentioned above. This remedy relieves stomach irritation and binds all toxins, helping to remove them from the body.
2. "Bifikol", "Probifor" and "Hilak Forte" contribute to the restoration of microflora in the intestines of the animal. The last drug is the most relevant, because pets are happy to lickhim.
3. Keep a good sorbent in your vet kit.
4. Activated charcoal acts on the gastrointestinal tract of a cat in the same way as in human poisoning.
5. Chamomile tincture. Make a weak solution and drink from a syringe without a needle.
6. Ftalazol will help with diarrhea and vomiting in cats.
7. Inject sodium chloride into an animal.

We repeat that all of the listed drugs are desirable to use after diagnosis.

How to give medicines

Diarrhea and vomiting in cats is unpredictable. The animal was active and cheerful, and now it looks like a rag. How to help your beloved furry?

The types of drugs that a veterinarian can prescribe are discussed above. But there is no indication of dosages. Do not worry, here you will find information about the dosage of this or that medicine.

• Camomile solution is given every three hours, 5 ml.
• Half an activated charcoal tablet is diluted in water. Drink immediately.
• The quarter of the "Fthalazol" tablet is kneaded. Bred in water. Every half hour, this solution is poured into the pet.
• Adult animals are injected with 0.9% sodium chloride. 40 ml at a time.
• "Phosphalugel" is given four times a day, half a teaspoon.

Recovery period

If vomiting and diarrhea in cats are associated with poisoning, then the recovery period will last about two weeks. It is important to follow these guidelines:

1. Buy special cat foodwho have problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
2. On the first day after poisoning, the pet should not be fed.
3. Be sure to drink fluffy. Dehydration sets in very quickly. Boiled or bottled water is used.
4. If the pet refuses to drink on its own, water is poured from a syringe without a needle.
5. All drugs prescribed by a veterinarian must be given to a cat.
6. If injections are prescribed (antibiotics, as a rule), then they should be given as prescribed by the specialist.
7. During the recovery period, you must strictly monitor the nutrition of your pet. There should not be any pieces from the table, cheap food and other "pickles" in the cat's menu. Speci alty food only.
8. Dry food can be replaced with wet food. It's about spiders. Just ask your veterinarian first which company's spiders are best to buy.

How to give pills and inject your pet

The owner does not always know how to carry out medical manipulations with a pet. Here are brief recommendations:

• If you need to give your cat a pill, dissolve the medicine in water. It is easier to drink from a syringe than to force to swallow. However, some who find it easier to give a whole pill. To do this, you need to take the pet in your arms, open its mouth and put the pill on the tongue closer to its root. Close the mouth immediately and stroke the throat from the base of the jaw down, this will provoke the swallowing movements of the animal. It does not need to be released immediately, otherwise it may spit out the pill. If the pet does not sit quietly in his arms, he can be wrapped in a blanket to deprivemobility.
• How to prick a cat? If we are talking about injections under the withers, then the animal is placed on its stomach on a hard surface. The table is ideal. The animal is held behind the back with the left hand, and the needle is inserted under the withers with the right hand. It is more convenient to put an injection together. One person is holding a pet while the other is stabbing.

It's more difficult with intramuscular injections. You will have to ask for help from household members or neighbors. The cat must be held firmly, because such injections are quite painful. The assistant holds the purr with both hands. It is best to hold the withers with your right hand, and grab the body of the pet with your left. The owner makes an injection in the right thigh. It is not necessary to treat the skin before the injection.

What to do if droppers are prescribed? At home, this is almost impossible to do. Therefore, the owner of the animal will have to take him to the veterinary clinic.

Conclusion

They say a cat has nine lives. Some people believe that she is able to cure herself. It's a lie. There are diseases and problems that only a professional doctor can solve. The owner of the pet should try to prevent diseases: give the cat quality food, vitamins, antihelminthic drugs. It is equally important to keep the bowls of the animal clean. If the pet is sick, you should immediately contact the veterinarian.