2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Cholecystitis in a cat is an inflammation of the gallbladder, which is accompanied by stagnation of bile in the body. This is a painful disease, and without the timely help of a doctor, it can lead to the death of the animal. Consider the symptoms and treatment of cholecystitis in cats.
General information
The liver produces bile, which is then transported to the gallbladder and small intestine. Bile plays an important role in the digestion of food. Inflammation of the gallbladder can lead to indigestion. Usually problems are the result of blockage of the bile ducts by stones. There is stagnation of bile, as a result of which the gallbladder becomes inflamed. With cholecystitis, the cat constantly vomits, the mucous membranes become yellowish. In the absence of timely treatment, gallbladder rupture may occur. As a result, the animal may die from peritonitis.
Cholecystitis can manifest itself as a one-time or have a chronic form. During periods of exacerbation, treatment is able to cope with the symptoms, but the disease will return again. In the worst case, the veterinarian may removepart of the gallbladder surgically to save the animal from death.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cholecystitis in a cat:
- vomiting;
- vomiting bile;
- refusing food;
- apathy and breakdown;
- weight loss;
- increase or decrease in body temperature;
- when palpation of the right hypochondrium, the animal will plaintively meow in pain;
- yellowing of mucous membranes;
- yellowing of the tongue;
- diarrhea or constipation;
- drop in blood pressure;
- unconscious urination;
- weak pulse.
Reasons
Let's list the factors that can lead to inflammation of the gallbladder:
- The consequence of abdominal surgery.
- Deterioration of the blood supply to the gallbladder.
- Decreased muscle tone of the gallbladder.
- E. coli.
- Mechanical injury to the abdomen.
- Intestinal upset.
- Neoplasms.
- Development of diabetes.
Let's highlight the main causes of cholecystitis:
- Wrong diet. When feeding poor-quality dry food, malfunctions occur in the digestive system. Constant feeding of raw fish leads to inflammation of the gallbladder. Lack of vitamin B1 in the diet leads to impaired liver function.
- Infection with parasites. When feeding raw fish and meat, infection with the liver fluke is possible, which affects the liver and gallbladder.bladder, and also blocks the bile ducts. Giardia is also dangerous, which settle in the intestines and pancreas and cause indigestion.
- Infectious diseases. Complications of various infectious diseases can lead to inflammation of the liver and gallbladder.
- Congenital pathologies.
Diagnosis
It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis based on symptoms alone. When the first signs of the disease appear, the animal should be urgently taken to the doctor. The veterinarian will take a general and biochemical blood test. Urine and stool tests may also be needed. With cholecystitis, there is an increase in the level of cholesterol, bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is extremely effective. Thickening of the gallbladder walls and congestion of bile indicate cholecystitis in a cat. A biopsy may be ordered to examine the bile. An MRI can also be done on the animal.
Treatment
With a mild form of the disease, the animal can be treated at home. Your doctor will prescribe medications to help your gallstones dissolve. Vitamin B1 must be added to the diet. Nutrition should be of high quality and balanced. You may need to purchase foods that are suitable for animals that have digestive problems. They have less fat, but more concentration of vitamins and minerals. Feed your cat more often, but in smaller portions. A doctor can prescribe antibiotics for a cat with cholecystitis and antispasmodics that will help the resorption of bile.
Must be carefulmonitor the condition of the animal. If the cat does not feel better or if there is a sharp deterioration, it is urgent to contact the veterinarian. When the gallbladder ruptures, an operation is performed to remove the diseased organ. It can be removed by laparoscopy, which is easier for animals, and with the help of a conventional abdominal operation. In case of timely surgical intervention, the prognosis for the recovery of the animal is positive. If the operation is not carried out in time, the animal will die.
Prevention
Most often, the main cause of problems with the gastrointestinal tract is improper and poor-quality feeding of the animal. The lack or excess of certain components in food leads to problems that also affect the state of the gallbladder and kidneys. Feeding raw meat and fish can lead to infection of the animal with various parasites, so it is necessary to carry out heat treatment. Cats should not be fed fish all the time. Such a diet can cause not only cholecystitis, but also urolithiasis. It is advisable to give fish to a cat no more than once a week. Dry foods should be selected based on their quality and the advice of veterinarians. Economy segment feeds have a detrimental effect on the animal's liver. They contain various chemical impurities that are addictive in a cat. Therefore, the animal continues to eat food with appetite, even if it causes him digestive problems.
If the animal was injured - fell from a great height or was hit by a car - the cat is urgently neededshow the doctor. Infrequent vomiting is normal for cats - it helps to remove swallowed wool from the stomach. If you notice bile in the vomit of an animal, you should immediately consult a doctor. Chronic cholecystitis cannot be completely cured without surgery, therefore it is desirable to cope with the disease before it takes hold in the body.
Thus, problems with the gastrointestinal tract and liver can lead to cholecystitis. An attack in cats is usually accompanied by apathy and loss of appetite, severe vomiting, and fever. If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Most often, the treatment of cholecystitis is medical, but in some cases, surgery may be necessary, without which the animal will die.
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