Baby spit up yellow. Causes of spitting up after feeding

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

No matter what "Schools for young mothers" a pregnant woman goes through, it is impossible to fully prepare for the appearance of a baby. Together with the birth of a child, not only the owner of the house changes, but the whole way of habitual life. Inevitably, a situation will arise when young parents will not know how to act correctly. One of them is regurgitation in newborns. When is it normal, and when is it time to sound the alarm and run to the doctor?

When considered normal

One of the most common causes of spitting up is overeating. A newborn child does not yet know his norm, his gastrointestinal tract is small, large volumes of milk simply do not fit. The body copes with excess in the most accessible way. Often babies overeat because they love the process of feeding, it calms them and gives them a sense of security.

Another reason is improper breastfeeding. No wonder all pediatricians talk about it. The child in the correct position should tightly and completely capture the nipple and areola, his nose shouldbe pressed to the chest, but not too much so that the breath remains free. The newborn must properly latch on to the breast. Otherwise, the mother will get injured nipples, and the baby will swallow air.

If the baby is formula-fed, the cause of spitting up in a newborn may be an incorrectly fitted nipple with a too large hole or a bottle directed at a steep angle to the mouth.

Also reasons can be:

1. Activity of the baby immediately after feeding.
2. Incorrect position after eating.
3. The weak muscles of the stomach and esophagus.

Why does baby spit up yellow?

The above reasons are not dangerous for the life and he alth of the baby. You should be on the lookout for yellow vomit. This is a reason to go to the doctor.

Most often, yellow is a sign that bile enters the esophagus. It irritates the walls of the body, causing vomiting. It is possible that some pathological changes are taking place in the baby's body, so the baby is spitting up yellow.

Congenital pathology

Due to various reasons (improper lifestyle of the mother, genetic disorders), the baby may have congenital diseases, for example, improper development of vital internal systems.

Also often there are pathologies of organs in children who were born much prematurely. In this case, they did not have time to develop to the required level.

If there is indeed a congenital disease, doctors will prescribemedication or other therapy.

Lactose intolerance

One of the possible reasons why a baby spit up yellow is hypolactasia. With this disease, a person has a reduced level of the enzyme responsible for the absorption of lactose. Vomiting will be accompanied by bloating, watery stools, restlessness and crying in children.

It is worth noting that with lactose intolerance, these symptoms will only occur if dairy products are taken. Usually, children suffering from this disease do not gain weight and height well. If these symptoms are present, you should consult a doctor. He will examine, send for tests and, based on the data, prescribe therapy and a lactose-free mixture. After that, the child's stool and digestion normalize.

Exposure to antibiotics

In some cases, the reason why a child spit up yellow lies in the treatment with antibiotics. It should be considered if the baby was treated with these drugs before vomiting occurred.

Any antibiotics disrupt the intestinal microflora and irritate the stomach. Therefore, usually vomiting caused by the use of antimicrobial agents is accompanied by loose stools and gas formation.

It is very important to give your child medicines only as directed by a doctor, and if possible, take medicines that restore microflora at the same time. For these purposes, "Linex" or "Hilak Forte" is suitable.

As soon as the medication is over, it should stopand regurgitation with yellow spots. If this does not happen, you should look for the cause further.

Infectious diseases

Small children are vulnerable to numerous viruses, especially in the first year of life, because immunity is still being formed. Intestinal infections and other illnesses in babies are accompanied by symptoms such as fever, diarrhea, vomiting of bile, and colic. These processes are the body's defense mechanism against the invading virus.

In this case, you need to treat the root cause. Once the infection is gone, the diarrhea and vomiting will stop.

Violation of normal peristalsis

Intestinal obstruction is the complete or partial absence of movement of the contents of the gastrointestinal tract. One of the symptoms of this disease is vomiting. At the initial stage, the baby is sick with the remnants of food taken, later with bile.

It is not uncommon for a one-month-old baby to spit up yellow due to colic, as a large amount of gas accumulates in his tummy, he kicks his legs in pain and cannot empty his intestines normally.

Mom helps him with medicines and folk ways. If this is not done, chronic obstruction may form. To determine the diagnosis, you should contact a gastroenterologist.

How dangerous is vomiting?

If a baby spit up yellow occasionally, then this is not yet a cause for concern. But when this process becomes systematic, parents should contact a pediatrician. It is possible that this is a symptom of a more serious illness:

1. Frequent vomiting is dangerousthe fact that the body of a newborn is easily subjected to complete dehydration. In the first few months after birth, the child receives water exclusively from mother's milk.
2. When the contents of the stomach return back to the esophagus, some of it can enter the lungs. It is dangerous for the occurrence of respiratory diseases.
3. In case of advanced intestinal obstruction and regurgitation of bile, surgical intervention will be required, since drug treatment is no longer able to help. If action is not taken in time, the disease will be fatal.

Diagnosis

If regurgitation in newborns after feeding is not systematic, then it is most often not required to be treated. In the first few months of life, this is normal, as the work of the digestive tract is only getting better, and the body adapts.

In other cases, vomiting should be treated based on the diagnosis. If the pediatrician cannot locate it, they will refer you to a subspeci alty such as a gastroenterologist, neurologist, etc.

Ultrasound and x-rays are used to diagnose diseases of internal organs.

If an infant is vomiting bile due to an intestinal blockage, advanced surgery may be required.

In case of an infectious disease, antibiotic treatment will be required simultaneously with drugs that restore microflora.

Recommendations for prevention

In most cases, the occurrence of vomiting in infants is associated with improper feeding and parental behavior afterthis. To avoid these troubles, you must follow certain recommendations:

1. Correct breastfeeding position: the nipple and areola are completely in the baby's mouth. This way, air will not enter the baby's stomach.



2. Don't wait until your baby is very hungry. Otherwise, he will eat very greedily, overeat and swallow air.
3. Before feeding the newborn is recommended to put on the tummy. This will remove excess gases from the gastrointestinal tract.
4. After feeding, the mother should hold the baby upright for 15-20 minutes. At this time, the air that has entered the stomach will be released in the form of a burp.



5. For a formula-fed baby, a bottle nipple with a small opening should be selected. Otherwise, the baby is guaranteed to swallow air, and he may also choke on a large flow of milk.
6. Mixture must be appropriate for the stated age and he alth of the baby.
7. Making a meal schedule will help your child get used to the routine. He will not have a spontaneous feeling of hunger, and his body will be ready to eat.
8. To prevent colic and vomiting, you can give your newborn fennel tea, dill water, and see your pediatrician for an anti-flatulence drug.
9. A tummy massage and a warm heating pad are also effective against increased gas formation.

Why does a baby spit up in yellow afterfeeding? Most often, the reason lies in age characteristics. You should definitely consult with your pediatrician. If he did not notice any pathologies and deviations, you need to calm down and wait out this difficult time of adaptation, following all the instructions and recommendations.