2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Unfortunately, pediculosis in a child is a fairly common disease. It is not the cause of uncleanliness, as many of us tend to believe. Today, getting rid of this unpleasant disease is not difficult at all. Pharmacies have a wide variety of drugs and drugs to combat pathogens.
What is head lice?
This disease is associated with parasitism on human hair and scalp lice. Most often, pediculosis is found in a child who is in a children's team (garden, camp, sanatorium). It is possible to identify the disease only after seven days from the moment of infection. As a rule, the parasite lives on human skin for 1 to 3 months. On the 16th day of her life, a female louse can lay about 10 eggs per day, so the number of parasites only increases every day. Lice feed on human blood, causing scalp irritation and itching. In addition, an infection can penetrate into the combed wounds, provoking the appearance of dermatitis.
Routes of infection
Pediculosis inof a child occurs as a result of the use of personal belongings and headgear of another child, as well as during normal contact. You can become infected with lice by swimming in ponds with stagnant water, small rivers or ponds. When using a shared bathroom and personal hygiene products, as well as when visiting the pool, the likelihood of getting sick is also high.
Signs
Pediculosis in a child causes a number of characteristic symptoms. As a rule, the baby is worried about itching. A red rash appears at the site of the bite. In the hair during examination, you can see a large number of nits. Most often, parasites are localized behind the ears and on the back of the head. Minor symptoms include loss of appetite, insomnia, irritability. To detect pediculosis, when combing the baby's hair, pay attention to the color of the scalp. Gray small spots, bleeding scratches, nits on the hair - all this indicates a progressive disease.
Treatment
Today in pharmacies you can buy a huge variety of products: pediculosis shampoo for children, cream, lotion. However, when buying drugs, you should pay attention to the age limit. Some drugs, due to their toxicity, are unacceptable for young children. The treatment of the head should be carried out twice with an interval of 7 days. There is no need to cut or shave the hair. A sick child must be isolated from children, and a tight scarf should be put on his head ora hat, which then needs to be boiled. When the treatment is completed, the nits adhering to the hair should be combed out with a special comb, and the head should be treated with a solution (5%) of vinegar diluted with water. The baby's underwear and bed linen should also be boiled. All family members should also be screened for lice.
Prevention of head lice in children
Baby clothes need to be changed and washed daily. He himself should also be bathed once a day. Girls' hair should always be neatly braided, while boys' hair should be cut short. It is strictly forbidden for a child to use other people's hats, hairpins, combs, etc.
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