Application in the senior group: topics, ideas, master class

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

We bring to your attention various ideas for applications, popular trends.

On the importance of applications in kindergarten

Additional classes, involving the implementation of applications of various directions in the preparatory group, have a positive effect on the formation of children's creative abilities, contribute to the development of their fantasy, logical thinking, and imagination. In the process of making applications in kindergarten, you can make a variety of geometric shapes, complex patterns, using separate parts for this. It is supposed to perform individual or collective work, it all depends on the desire of the children themselves.

The end result of such an activity can be an application in a kindergarten in the form of plants or "overseas" animals. Making interesting products with their own hands, kids gradually learn the world along with the characters they create. Application in the senior group is an individual and collective lesson. Toddlers with a high level of development are quite capable at such an early age of independently cutting out some details from paper, fabric, cardboard, after circling them on the selected material, usingready-made stencil.

About the varieties of applications

It is customary to subdivide all variants of modern appliqué into voluminous and flat. The easiest to perform is considered flat. Parts of different sizes and shapes are cut out of paper, fabric, leather, cardboard, then they are carefully glued onto the selected background, following the desired sequence to get the intended picture. If pieces of paper are torn off, they are uneven, there is a feeling of roughness and fluffiness of the paper application.

The creation of a visual volume is typical for volumetric applications.

Depending on the manufacturing option, four groups are distinguished:

• gluing on the background of some individual details of the application;
• folding other parts, gluing one part in 2-3 steps;
• use of a three-dimensional part, for example, cotton wool;
• Performing part of the picture from corrugated or crumpled paper with the addition of volume composition.

There is a division of all applications by type into:

• plot;
• font;
• silhouette applications;
• ornamental;
• subject.

For preschool institutions, the simplest one is suitable - subject application. It is suitable for creating simple paintings: leaves, vases, trees, vegetables, animal berries, dolls.

Thematic (plot) application is much more complicated, it involves several different objects that are in motion. Basically, such paintings are used to illustrate fables,children's fairy tales, stories, poems. It is allowed to perform such plots in one color or in several different colors.

Ornamental appliqué is used to decorate carpets, clothes, bookmarks, albums. A special ornament is drawn up, involving a combination of floral, geometric shapes. Details may be different or the same. A combination of plant forms and geometric shapes is allowed.

An interesting type of applications is the use of silhouettes. These paintings have original images, contrast is used in their creation. They take black paper, stick a white background on it, getting a bright pattern.

Font application is used in the process of designing educational materials, posters, book publications. Materials such as cardboard, paper, colored yarn, matchboxes, pieces of fabric, foam rubber, plant seeds, fruit seeds are suitable for creating applications with kindergarten students.

What skills are formed in the process of performing applications

Any application in the older group allows children to learn the basics of this art, teaches them how to use scissors, a stencil, carefully cut out details along the contour, stick them in the right order on cardboard or paper. Also, the "Application" lesson in the older group introduces children to a variety of materials that they use in their work. This lesson helps to learn to place correctly on the basis of individual elements of the overall composition, to follow the required sequence, given the plot,which should be obtained after the completion of all work.

In the course of such classes, kids get acquainted with a variety of geometric shapes, shades, different colors, learn to combine harmoniously different colors with each other. Also, the application (senior group) "Autumn" allows children to receive information about the shape of the figure, for example, to learn what a circle, square, rectangle is, and also to learn to distinguish between small and large values.

Application as a means of developing primary skills

Activities such as applique in the older group help kids get the skills of curly cutting. For example, children have to cut exactly a sheet of paper, learn how to bend a sheet, cut out round, oval, square, triangular parts. Also, the application in the senior group contributes to the formation of such skills as drawing in a circle made in advance, tearing off pieces of paper. The main task of the application is to teach kids the art of creating details that look like realistic scenes. The program, according to which preparatory groups work in kindergartens, includes various themes of applications in the older group, which have a certain plot. Such actions contribute to the ability to develop plots and details of the planned composition.

About the theme of colored paper applications that can be done in the preparatory group

Themes of applications in the senior group can be varied, for example, on a fairy-tale theme, flora or fauna, holidays,transport. Before starting any activities related to the application, the teacher must prepare for the lesson. The teacher writes a preliminary outline "Application in the senior group", and during the lesson he realizes the intended goals. The preparatory group involves the solution of the main tasks:

• teaching kids a certain sequence of applications on a regular sheet of cardboard made of cotton wool, colored paper;
• teaching children independence when choosing a plot for a future application;
• formation in preschoolers of an algorithm of actions, a creative attitude to this process.

How to make appliqué making memorable for kids

Before the paper application is made, the older group recites poems related to the subject of the future application, for example, about animals or plants, which should appear on cardboard after completion of the work.

How to make an appliqué with mushrooms

Application "Mushrooms" in the senior group involves the use of green cardboard, cotton wool, glue and ordinary cotton pads. First, the kids receive sheets of cardboard, cotton pads, then they must collect mushrooms from the available parts. In order for the kids to understand the application "Mushrooms" in the older group, the teacher must show exactly how they need to act. Glue is applied to individual parts of the cotton wool, different parts for fungi are cut out of colored cardboard. Also, to create such an application, you can use colored plasticine.

Creating the application "Winter"

Among the options that are required for the preparatory group, you can also choose the theme of winter, which is especially important before the New Year holidays. To make such an application, you will need cotton wool, blue cardboard, glue, cotton pads. First, the teacher gives the children cardboard, cotton wool, then offers a winter theme. It is desirable that the teacher shows the kids examples of applications, so it will be much easier for them to work. From cotton pads, children can make snow, trees. Using cardboard of a different color, showing imagination, kids will be able to demonstrate their creativity. The teacher can offer the children of the older group, in addition to cardboard, cotton wool, paper, also colored plasticine. A completed New Year's application, made by oneself, will be the most desired gift for the child's parents. Such an application, a photo of the resulting picture will decorate any family album.

The main task of the application, performed from ordinary plasticine, is to give the child figurative and spatial thinking, as well as teaching him how to correctly apply pieces of plasticine to different types of surfaces, the ability to create complex pictures from small plasticine parts.

To create such a composition, the kid will need a set of colored plasticine, a sheet of cardboard, white gouache, a brush, a glass of water. First you need to apply blue plasticine to the cardboard, making a kind of background for the future composition. If the kid wanted to place white snowdrifts at the bottom of his work, then white should be applied to the bottom of the cardboardplasticine.

Next, you can fill a new background with snow, a variety of trees. For the manufacture of such trees, you can use green and brown plasticine. Brown plasticine will be needed to create branches and a tree trunk, and green plasticine is suitable for placing Christmas trees on cardboard. You can decorate such an application with the help of beautiful snowflakes made of thin white plaits. You can also draw snowflakes with white gouache.

Kindergarten applique ideas

Application "Vegetables" in the senior group involves the use of not only plasticine, paper, but also other consumables. For example, a picture made of flowers, dried leaves, various pieces of matter, egg shells, painted semolina will have an excellent look. Using ordinary multi-colored plasticine, you can make original applications with the guys. Plasticine small balls are pre-glued onto the cardboard base, with their help a mosaic pattern is formed. Such works involve the use of a simple pencil, with which the planned plot of the picture is drawn on cardboard, then the cardboard must be sealed with transparent tape. Plasticine balls are attached to a transparent adhesive tape, the main pattern is clearly visible through it. This technique makes it possible to repeatedly use the cardboard base, if necessary, you can make the necessary changes to the picture.

Technique for making applications based on paper napkins

Colorful application (senior group) "Animals" can bemade from simple paper napkins or from the remnants of paper.

First you need to tear the paper into small pieces. Then small balls are rolled from the pieces. Using glue, fix these balls on a cardboard base. Then paper balls of different colors are added, creating a bright three-dimensional picture.

How to make an application "Birds"

Application "Bird" from paper, for example, "Swans on the lake", first involves choosing a background. Blue velvet paper is suitable for it. Birds can be made from leftover white paper by cutting out geometric shapes of various shapes. On the basis of a pencil, you need to draw birds and carefully paste the individual parts in the right order. Believe me, the application "Bird" made of paper with the right choice of colors will become a real work of art, it can be placed in a frame, fixed on the wall.

Spring themes for applications

To instill in preschoolers a love of nature, you can choose many different topics, and an application, a photo is a great option for an interesting pastime. Any lesson conducted with preschoolers should encourage them to be active, give them the opportunity to show their creative abilities, develop logical thinking. For example, the application "Fruits" that the kids will make can become the basis for a greeting card for mothers on March 8th. During such an activity, children will be able to get acquainted with different fruits, learn to distinguish them, learn poems about fruits, and tell them to each other. Any application "Fruits" involves familiarity with different colors, shapes, sizes of geometricobjects, that is, it helps the baby to comprehend the basics of geometry.

Appliqué History Pages

Application is an affordable and convenient option for creating paintings for exhibitions, children's art galleries. With its help, the baby enters the world of beauty, hears the rustling of the waves, the singing of birds, sees drops of morning dew.

Applique in kindergarten owes its origin to the Latin word "application", which literally means "attaching". All paintings assume the presence of a base on which various individual details are superimposed. For the first time, the application arose more than 2500 years ago. Its pioneers were nomadic peoples who use this technique to decorate their homes, shoes, and clothes. For paintings, they took felt, pieces of fur, leather. The Hermitage has preserved a felt carpet, which is decorated with figures of horsemen and ancient goddesses. You can also see in museums and objects for harnessing a horse, which are decorated with felt and leather applications. Historians have discovered similar ancient objects during excavations of barrows. Such ancient peoples as the Buryats, Evenks, Kazakhs, Komi, Mansi, Kalmyks, Khanty, use appliqué at the present time, decorating their national costumes with it.

Author's works

Stars of Heroes

For kids (3-5 years old), you can offer the creation of "Stars of Heroes", dedicating work to the upcoming anniversary of the Victory. Such work is carried out in the technique of "mosaic". A sketch of the future project is depicted on cardboard, then colors are selected, small pieces are torn off the paper, smearedglue, carefully attached to the cardboard. Such an application can be done by joint efforts, each child will be engaged in the creation of a specific individual element. Such paintings can be a gift from kids to veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

"Seasons".

Using a similar technique, you can create several plot paintings - applications inspired by the musical cycle of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, making "Autumn", "Summer", "Winter", "Spring" using plain colored paper.

"Our Traditions"

For children of senior preschool age, it is quite possible to use wheat grains, straw, oats, barley when creating applications. If the straw is soaked in hot water, it will become soft, and the guys will be able to make ribbons out of it. They can be turned into a real basket by gluing them to a cardboard base. Having cut out flower petals from colored paper, you can “plant” daisies and forget-me-nots in a basket. The application will be voluminous, original, it may well become a gift for mothers, fathers, grandfathers, grandmothers.

The main task of parents or a kindergarten teacher when an application is being made (the older group, "Autumn", for example) is to show a little adult imagination to compose an interesting and unusual children's task. This can play the most key role in the formation of the personality of a child who, at the age of the older group, is able to absorb all the skills and knowledge necessary for later life. And if you can’t do it in a serious way, as adults do through reading books and professional literature, then it’s best to usea game form of learning that will be of interest, and therefore, will become the most useful for quickly assimilation of only the necessary information. It is important to choose the right topic. Application (senior group) "Autumn" or "Winter" and other seasons are great ways to be creative. It is advisable to consult with experienced educators before developing the application yourself.