2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
There are many breeds of dogs now, and some we know nothing about at all. In the article we will talk about the Japanese Chin breed. This is a small graceful dog with a wide short muzzle and soft fur.
Japanese chin: breed description
This dog has a round forehead and a wide nose with open nostrils. The ears are small, V-shaped, covered with hair, deviate forward. The eyes are large, expressive, almond-shaped. The look is naive, intelligent, clear. Small white spots make him look surprised. Body length is about the same as height.
The front legs are straight, slender, covered with long hair, and the hind legs are small, with fairly elastic pads. The claws of these animals are black. The tail is covered with long silky hair, thrown back and slightly curled towards the back. The gait is measured, plastic, all movements of the animal are very light.
Wool is soft, silky, almost straight. A little shorter on the head than on the whole body. There are two colors: white with black or with red spots. If the dog is black and white, then the nose will also be black, in others the color of the nose matches the color.
The history of the breed
Historythe appearance of these dogs is hidden. There are many versions of their origin. There is an assumption that the Pekingese, Japanese Chin and Pug had a common ancestor - the Tibetan Toy. According to one version, the progenitors of the Khins lived in the third century BC and came to Japan. In this country, dogs were together with Buddhist monks.
There is another version - such dogs were part of the tribute paid by China to Japan back in the eighth century BC. By the way, it will be said, the epic Seim assures that in 732 AD. e. Emperor Shirawi, as a sign of special affection and friendship, gave another Japanese emperor several dogs, which were supposedly the ancestor of the hin.
There is not a single opinion about the origin of the name of the breed. For example, the cynologist Fos suggests that the word "khin" is related to "khy" or "gin", which means "jewel" in translation. Citizens of Japan call these animals "makuarar-tzem", which means "couch, or chewing dog." By the way, only chins have a habit of chewing food thoroughly. These little creatures with cosmic eyes are very popular in Japan.
They are infinitely adored here, they are even considered sacred messengers of the gods. Only members of the emperor's family and local aristocrats could be the owners of such dogs. At the same time, Japanese chins were bred in kennels (imperial or temple). The selection methods of these cute dogs were kept in the strictest confidence, and special doctors monitored their he alth. At that time, noble ladies wore the smallest hinchiki in bamboo cages, which weresuspended from the wide sleeves of the kimono. This "decoration" complemented the exotic outfit.
Sometimes, in recognition of these dogs, the emperor gave soldiers to soldiers to reward them for good service.
Space Dog Character
Japanese Chins have a balanced character. These dogs will never disturb their owners with their barking. If someone rings the doorbell, the hin will bark once and immediately fall silent. Hysterical barking in such dogs does not happen. Due to the fact that Japanese Chins are of noble origin, they cannot "lose face". These cute dogs are very smart, affectionate and proud.
In the East, it was believed that Japanese chins protected the families of emperors from troubles and illnesses, creating an atmosphere of happiness in the house. Also, these dogs reigned in temples in order to drive away evil spirits and other evil spirits.
Dogs He alth
Japanese Chins are not predisposed to any specific diseases that are inherent in this particular breed. Such dogs, if they are he althy, have no breathing problems, rarely suffer from heart disease, except perhaps in old age, but during such a period everyone gets sick, regardless of species and origin. Let their snoring and wheezing do not cause you concern - these are quite normal phenomena. If these problems begin to progress, then you need to contact a veterinarian.
In winter, these dogs do not need any clothes. Japanese chins can also tolerate a hot period, but care must be taken that, due to their thick coat, there is no thermalhit.
Since these dogs have a not very large, rather proportional head and a correct physique, they give birth without any problems, even among small representatives of the breed. The only thing that can happen to Japanese Chins is eye injuries. Of course, their eyes are very beautiful, they are a kind of "highlight", "calling card". However, they need to be given as much attention as possible.
Dog care
Every year the Japanese Chin dog breed is becoming more and more popular, among the reasons for this phenomenon are excellent he alth and easy care.
This is the only longhaired breed that requires minimal grooming. Chins do not have an undercoat, so during the shedding period there are no big problems with cleaning. You will not see tatters on sofas and carpets.
Due to the peculiar structure of wool, dirt does not linger on it. If you go out with your pet in slushy weather and it gets dirty, then don't worry, it will soon look like before. It is necessary for the animal to dry, then there will be no dirty marks on it. You should not constantly comb the dog, because its coat does not fall off. "Why?" - you ask. Again, due to the lack of undercoat. How many times a week should a dog be brushed? Once will be enough. The Japanese Chin doesn't need trimmings, haircuts or curls to look perfect.
Every day or every other day, you need to wipe your pet's eyes, and also brush their teeth. Batheoften not worth it, about once every three months will be enough. Experts recommend washing these dogs as needed. In some cases, it is better to use dry shampoo. The water temperature should be no more than 35 degrees. If you want, you can apply creams to give shine. It is better to dry the coat after bathing with a cold air dryer.
How often should nails be trimmed? Once a week will be enough. During this period, the claws will not have time to grow enough to cause discomfort to your animal.
Between the pads, you should also cut the wool when it becomes too long.
This dog can be potty trained just like a cat. Then the number of walks can be reduced. Although it is advisable to go outside with your pet at least once a day to get some fresh air. The dog does not need long walks and great physical exertion.
Habitat
The Japanese Chin breed is suitable for keeping by any person and for all living conditions. Such a dog will live well both in an apartment and in a house. Of course, he should not be put on a chain or in an aviary.
Such a pet will not cause trouble, because his character is calm, quiet, and besides, he has good manners. If properly trained, the Chin will make an excellent little watchdog. Where is the best place for a pet to live? Of course, in the owner's room, give him a bed or a sleeping bag.
How to choose a puppy: recommendations from experts
Need carefullyapproach the choice of a puppy. Of course, all babies are beautiful. Before you go to choose your pet, decide why you get it - for the soul, breeding or for a show career. If you are not interested in titles, then you can buy a puppy from your hands. It is worth seeing the environment in which the babies live with their mother. It must be clean. When choosing an animal, pay attention to the ears and eyes. They should be clean, not sour. Japanese Chin puppies are sold both in clubs and pet markets. It is still advisable to purchase the beast from breeders. Then you can get an authentic Japanese Chin. Puppies tend to quickly adapt to a new home and do not cause inconvenience to the owners.
Pros and cons of the breed
Let's list the pros first.
- Japanese Chins are quite compact.
- They are clean.
- No smell of its own, even from wet wool does not give anything.
- The coat does not require special care.
- Non-allergenic breed.
- Easy to litter box.
- Japanese Chins are highly intelligent.
- Affectionate and very loyal.
- Get along well with other animals.
- Eyes don't "fall out".
- Make no sound at all.
- Does not impose society.
- Doctor dog. In Japan, it is believed that stroking this animal calms and harmonizes the human biofield.
- Effective appearance. Japanese chins look the same both at the show and at home. There are breedswho need to wind papillons.
- The coat is self-cleaning (dirt falls off), so these dogs always look neat.
- You don't have to walk every day.
- Dogs behave like cats.
Cons of this breed
- Needs to be combed. During molting, you need to do this more often.
- The heat is tolerated, but you need to cut the hair on the tummy during this period or moisten it with water.
- When the temperature on the thermometer is below 15, it is necessary to reduce the time of walks, as the undercoat of Japanese Chins is poorly developed.
- You need to be very careful about the eyes of these dogs. Since they are large, specks and dust can get into them.
- Some of the breed sniff.
- A bit picky about food. If several animals live in the house, then this problem usually does not arise.
- Jealous and touchy dogs.
Small conclusion
Now you know who the Japanese Chin is, the feedback from the owners is only positive. How can this cute beast cause negative exclamations?! Of course not. The Japanese Chin dog will become a good faithful friend for the whole family. Small in size, these cute dogs make great travel companions.
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