What is baby feeding? How to organize it correctly?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

What is feeding? Many will find this question strange and answer simply: feeding is feeding. But for the baby, everything is much more complicated. Baby feeding is not just a child's absorption of food and satisfying hunger. In the first months of the life of a newborn baby, especially if he is breastfed, this is a real sacrament, a time when a mother devotes herself only to her baby, when they, as during pregnancy, become one. That is why, even if the baby is artificial, only the mother should feed him, gently hugging and stroking the baby in the process of feeding. So he will feel no less protected than a baby eating mother's milk. For older children, nutrition should also consist not only in choosing he althy foods, but also in the proper organization of the feeding process itself.

Natural feeding

What is baby feeding? This is, first of all, proper nutrition, which ensures not only the harmonious development and growth of the baby, but also lays the foundation for his good he alth and resistance to various infectious diseases and adverse environmental influences. Undoubtedly,Breast milk is the ideal food for a newborn, and a mother should do her best to keep lactating. The benefits of breastfeeding are obvious. First of all, these are the unique biological properties of women's milk, which has a balanced composition, which ensures good absorption by the child's body. In addition, it contains many biologically active substances that are important for the proper development of the child.

Artificial feeding

Recently, one of the most urgent problems is hypogalactia - reduced milk production by the mammary glands of a woman. In this case, the child needs artificial feeding. The main task is to choose the optimal milk formula that would meet all the requirements of a balanced and rational diet. It is recommended to give preference to adapted mixtures, close in composition to human milk. They contain all the nutrients important for the growth and development of the crumbs, as well as the necessary amount of vitamins and minerals. In addition, the ratio of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids in such mother's milk substitutes is optimized.

Feeding Features

What is baby feeding? This is not only the saturation of the child, but also the obligatory observance of the rules of hygiene. We all know from childhood that hygiene is the key to he alth. With regard to crumbs, this is especially true. And if with older children it is more about body hygiene, then in the case of newborns, special attention is paid to the hygiene of canteens.accessories.

Often, young mothers, trying to somehow save time, put off washing dishes until the evening. Nothing wrong with that, of course. But not in the case of dishes for a child. Feeding bottles and nipples must be washed and sterilized after every meal. Otherwise, rapidly multiplying harmful bacteria can cause serious he alth problems.

Another organizational moment - feeding time. There is talk around the world about the advisability of feeding on demand. For a breastfed baby, this is ideal. Artificial babies must eat on a schedule. This is explained by the fact that milk mixtures are absorbed much longer than mother's milk. The break between meals should be 3-3.5 hours. It is also recommended to cancel night feedings and stick to a six-hour night break. With this schedule, the baby will feel full, and he will not have problems with the tummy.

Cooking

For the proper development of a small organism, not only proper nutrition is very important, but also the quality of cooked food. For children under three years of age, the requirements for food processing are quite high. Indeed, at this age, the formation of body systems has not yet been completed, and non-compliance with the rules of cooking can provoke the development of diseases. For older children, these requirements are not so strict, but it is recommended to choose he althy and high-quality products. You should also limitchild eating food that can harm his body: spicy, s alty, fatty foods. It is important to know that it is best to feed your baby with freshly prepared food that does not contain preservatives, as long-term storage of it reduces the amount of nutrients and increases the number of decay products.

It is recommended to cook food for a child by steaming, food can also be stewed and baked in the oven. However, with the steam cooking method, the maximum amount of useful substances is preserved. For infants, food should be wiped through a sieve or chopped with a food processor. When a child reaches 1, 5-2 years old, food that requires chewing can be introduced into his diet. And you should not be afraid to give the baby solid food, otherwise problems with chewing and swallowing cannot be avoided in the future. In addition to high-quality purified water, natural compotes, juices, kefir can be offered to crumbs after a year. Coffee, carbonated drinks should not be given to the child. Children over three years of age can be given cocoa with caution. Be sure to include vegetables and fruits in the daily diet of the baby, they contain trace elements, vitamins, and dietary fiber necessary for the growing body. It is necessary to give them to the baby fresh, not subjected to cooking.

In closing

What is baby feeding? Feeding, properly organized, high-quality and environmentally friendly products with strict observance of the rules of hygiene and cookingis the key to normal physiological and intellectual development, the foundation of good he alth and longevity.