2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Many parents keep a diary of physical development after the birth of their children. This is especially important in the first year of life. The volume of the head, chest, weight and length of the body are very significant indicators. But such a criterion as foot size plays an important role in assessing the growth of the baby. To make it more convenient to monitor the formation of the foot, standards were developed that indicate the size of the child's foot by month.
Why measure a child's foot
Specialists believe that points are concentrated in the feet that are responsible for every organ in the human body. Therefore, the future he alth of the child depends on the correct development of the child's foot. No wonder orthopedists do not get tired of telling young parents that many problems with small and large joints arise due to oversight or improperly selected shoes.
But in addition to shoes, the genes of the parents influence the development of the foot. If you notice the developing deviation in time, you can prevent many diseases. Of course, not all genetic diseases can be cured, but the sooner they are detected, the morelikely to minimize negative consequences.
To help professionals and parents, special tables have been developed that indicate the size of the child's foot by month in centimeters.
Features of the development of the child's legs
In newborns, the feet are preparing for upright posture for almost a year. Initially, they have a lot of cartilage tissue. By the age of one, when the baby begins to take his first steps, his feet receive an additional stimulus for development, as constant walking exercises stimulate the nerve endings.
The size of a child's feet by months can be found from the average statistical indicators, which can allow several centimeters of error. Therefore, it is not worth worrying much that the child does not fit into his age category. Maybe that's his speci alty.
In the first few years of life, a baby's foot has a flexible, malleable structure. All joints and muscles are in the formation stage. Therefore, up to the age of twelve, it is worth paying attention to the development of the foot and gait. After this age, the foot, although still growing, is already more like an adult.
Measurement table
To control and check the formation of the legs, parents are advised to monitor the size of the foot. To make it more convenient to monitor growth, in the first years you should check with the recommendations, which indicate the size of the child's legs by months. The table is in centimeters. The first year is scheduled monthly, then in the table the gradation goes by year.
Bestas a basis, take a table designed for children without regard to gender. This approach will be more correct, since not all girls have a miniature leg, but boys have a large one. There are always exceptions.
According to the results of the observations, it was found that the baby's foot in the first few years can grow by 4-6 centimeters, that is, the increase is 2-3 centimeters per year. From the age of three, the leg grows by 1-1.5 cm. And in subsequent years, it will lengthen by an average of 1 cm per year.
The size of the child's feet by months can be recorded in the baby's diary. In many ways, it depends on nutrition, physical activity, genetic predisposition.
What to look out for
When the baby's foot begins to grow actively, the first difficulty appears - the choice of shoes. To choose the right shoes for a baby up to a year old, you need to compare the inscriptions on their soles and legs by age. For example, a 6 month old baby's foot size should be about 10.5 centimeters. When making a purchase and taking into account possible difficulties with fitting, you can turn to existing standards for help.
If you know the size of the feet of an 8 month old baby who is also starting to walk, it is better to look for shoes from manufacturers that adhere to generally accepted standards. This will allow, thanks to the matching tables, to choose the right shoes without involving the baby.
How to measure a child's foot
To correctly measure your baby's legs, you need to have a soft tape withmarkings in centimeters. If the child is still very small, then you should measure from the most protruding toe to the base of the heel. When he can stand and walk, it is better to measure the leg on the floor.
To a sheet of paper, put the baby's leg and circle it with a pen or felt-tip pen. Then measure the distance from the heel to the big toe with a ruler and find a similar indicator in the table where the child's foot size is indicated by months.
It is better to measure the foot in the evening: at the end of the day, the legs fill up and become a little larger. Therefore, it is better to do it in the evening. In addition, all people have one foot slightly longer than the other. The child also has this feature. To make the data more accurate, you should take the necessary measurements of both legs.
What measurements are needed when choosing shoes
When calculating the size of a child's foot, a simple formula is used: the measured length of the foot in centimeters + the margin for a slight movement of the leg during movement + the margin for growth. Usually, the difference between adjacent shoe sizes is only 0.5-1 cm.
It is necessary to measure the leg only while standing, in this position the foot acquires a natural position: it is straightened and has all points of support.
There is such a characteristic as the fullness or rise of the shoe. Children's shoes are usually produced without taking into account this parameter, they are unified. Velcro, laces, elastic inserts allow you to adjust the rise of boots, sneakers for a more secure fit.
Children's foot size, of course, to programimpossible. But it is quite real to observe the growth of the foot and the correct development of the legs. The norms established by experts are not a task for execution. But the development of the child within them will help to be sure that the baby grows without deviations.
Some pathologies can be indicators of various serious diseases. If you pay attention to the development of the foot in time, you can prevent many serious problems. Genetic abnormalities are almost impossible to fix, but modern medicine is quite capable of controlling them.
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