Features and history of the holiday Defender of the Fatherland Day

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The twenty-third day of February is the date on the calendar known as "men's day". It is then that all males accept congratulations. But is it really worth congratulating all men? And how did this date appear on the calendar at all? And why is this day declared a holiday? All this should be sorted out. The history of the holiday Defender of the Fatherland Day still leaves a lot of questions.

Probably the most popular answer to the question: "What is the twenty-third day of February?" will be: "The twenty-third of February is the eighth of March, but only for men." Is it so? What kind of holiday is this anyway? Where did it come from? Need to figure it out. To achieve this goal, you will need to plunge into the depths of history. Let's get started.

History of the holiday Defender of the Fatherland Day

The roots of the possible versions of the coloring of the twenty-third number in red on the calendars lead the researcher to the years of the beginning of the October Revolution. According to one of these versions, twentythe third of February is the day of the creation of the Workers 'and Peasants' Army. However, its organization was officially formalized by a decree of the fifteenth of January of the eighteenth year of the twentieth century. Hence the other version. There is an opinion that we are celebrating the stop of the German troops near the city of Pskov. However, there is documentary evidence that on the twenty-fifth of February the city was occupied without a fight. In view of this, the Bolshevik government agreed to sign a separate peace with Germany. So what does the whole state celebrate on Defender of the Fatherland Day? The history of the holiday goes back to the very beginning of the twentieth century.

Creation of the Red Army

First, more about the first version: KA day. Although historians are a little confused in dating, as mentioned above, the day of the festival in this case was chosen completely wrong. The celebration should have been celebrated in January. But still, it was an extremely important and costly event. The fact is that twenty million rubles were allocated for the creation of the Soviet army - colossal money at that time. But for a long time it was almost impossible to achieve only order in the ranks of soldiers. The fact is that many did not really understand who they were fighting for, there were many recruits, but historians still question the first victories won by this army. The history of the holiday (Defenders of the Fatherland Day) has just begun.

Date change

A year after this event, it was decided to establish a celebration, but due to somecircumstances, it was first postponed to the seventeenth of February. Then it was decided to move the date again, but not so much, to the next Sunday. They turned out to be the twenty-third number. True, then the celebration was forgotten for several years, but in 1922 the celebration was resumed. And since then, the holiday has been celebrated on a global scale, by the whole country, regularly.

Victory near Pskov

There is not much to say about the second version. In 1938, when the formidable I. Stalin was in power in the country, a treatise on the history of the party was published, there was nothing about the establishment of this holiday. And in general, party censorship seemed to be trying to surround this date with some kind of mystery and erase it from the memory of the people. No, the holiday itself remained, only now officially on the twenty-third of February the USSR celebrated the victory over the German troops near Pskov. It may well be that in this way, by deleting certain facts from the history of the country, the party censors tried to make the signing of the ultimatum with Germany more likely to be forgotten by the citizens. The history of the holiday (Defenders of the Fatherland Day) was slightly distorted.

Then the holiday became so accustomed that no one really dug into the roots of this date. Only after the grand victory over Nazi Germany, the date was again decided to be renamed. And now it has become customary to honor all military people on this day. But after the Second World War, almost any citizen could rank himself among them. Even women.

These days…

The history of the holiday on February 23 continued. Defender of the Fatherland Day was also celebrated then, in the ninety-fifth year of the twentieth century, when the State Duma of the Russian Federation issued a bill that spoke about the former military glory of Russia. And again, the holiday was renamed, but the name, not only was it extremely long (the Day of the victory of the spacecraft over the troops of Germany in 1918 - Defender of the Fatherland Day), but also did not quite correspond to reality. Therefore, this name also did not last long.

The history of Defender of the Fatherland Day in modern Russia is known for certain. Already in the year 2002, the State Duma again adopted a law on renaming the holiday. And the best part is that it was then that this date became a day off, no matter what day of the week it falls on. Now everyone has a rest on this day: from schoolchildren to workers. Also, this law very appropriately stopped any connection of dating with the victories of Soviet troops over Germany.

Who should be congratulated?

Of course, now this day has a certain military coloring. And some young people even say: “Why congratulate me, I haven’t served yet?” But after all, any young man is a defender, therefore, no matter what profession a man has, no matter what age, even very young, men still need to be congratulated. Any patriot who is not alien to courage, honor, dignity and courage must be congratulated.

And it is also worth noting that this day,if you look, not quite masculine, not fully. After all, women are often also defenders of the Fatherland. Many of the fair sex have served or are serving in the army, saving their country and its borders from wars and disasters. Defender of the Fatherland Day (the history of the holiday is very confusing) at its core is a holiday that is less related to gender.

Honoring

Very informative history of the holiday on February 23rd. Defender of the Fatherland Day is celebrated today. According to tradition, on this bright day, the leadership of the state addresses all servicemen, and veterans of the Second World War, as well as other wars and military clashes, hear his words addressed to them. On this day, as on the ninth of May, it is customary to lay wreaths with honors at memorials dedicated to wars and their participants - the defenders of the country. Congratulations are broadcast in the media and on all news programs. And on TV they show documentaries and feature films about the exploits of the sons of the Fatherland. In the evenings on this holiday, traditionally in all large settlements, especially where the headquarters of the military district, fleet or combined arms army is located, a solemn festive fireworks are launched.

Defender of the Fatherland Day: the history and features of the holiday

Why was this number chosen? The history of the holiday Defender of the Fatherland Day is explained by the change of the Julian calendar to the Gregorian. The celebration has been celebrated for several years, and during the transition, the dates have changed. InitiallyThe day was dedicated to women. The dates are gone, but the desire and feeling of the holiday remained. Therefore, a new holiday was introduced, which later received the name "Day of the spacecraft and the fleet." This happened on the fifth anniversary of the creation of the Red Army.

The history of the holiday Defender of the Fatherland Day in the Soviet period was replenished with propaganda actions. In order to maintain the morale of the fighters and officers of the spacecraft, numerous holidays were introduced. Including this one. In the nineteenth year of the twentieth century in Petrograd, during a meeting of a new body of state power - the Council, a proposal was made to celebrate the anniversary of the creation of the army of the Soviets. In addition, they created the Red Gift Day, delayed the resolution on the anniversary, and then it was decided to combine these two dates.

Today, Defender of the Fatherland Day is covered in great detail, the history of the holiday, congratulation verses for men can be found very easily. And, perhaps, it is not so important now where the tradition of celebrating this day came from. The main thing is that the courage, courage and dignity that our citizens possess are honored.