What children can do at 1 year old: child development

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Young parents often ask themselves: what can children do at 1 year old? When the first child is born, mom and dad also learn new things, just like their baby. The first year of life is extremely important for a family, because during this period a new personality is formed.

And now the time has come when the baby turned one year old, he has already become an independent, understanding little man. He becomes more and more eager to learn something new.

At this stage, it is important to know what the child should be able to do. 1 year is the time when it is not too late to turn to specialists if the baby has developmental problems.

Child growth

At this age, the height and weight of the baby increase unevenly - about 100-300 grams and 1-1.2 cm per month. The proportions of the body gradually change: the arms and legs lengthen, the tummy becomes flat. During this period, the children are all different, someone weighs a lot, someone a little. The main thing is to monitor the stable development of the child.

The norms of weight of babies accepted by doctors: boys - 8, 9-11, 6 kg, girls - 8, 5-10, 8 kg. The height of both sexes is 71.4-79.7 cm.

Speechbaby

A child can already speak about 10 simple words in the first year of life. 1 year - only the beginning in the conversational speech of the baby. As a rule, the speech of the child is associated with emotions. He often communicates with himself, communicates with adults with gestures, showing what he needs.

At this age, the child already distinguishes between "possible" and "impossible", understands when they praise and scold. On an intuitive level, he is aware of ordinary words.

Also, the baby learns to imitate sounds, movements, repeating words with the right intonation after adults. Therefore, it is very important not to use swear words with the baby so that the child does not remember them and does not use them later in his speech. It is also worth excluding a showdown with a child so that the baby does not learn to experience negative emotions at this age.

Baby may not say exactly what is happening. He continues to babble, to add syllables.

Normal development of a child is considered if he has a certain vocabulary, points to objects that are called to him, submits any things at the request.

In a year, the baby acquires a sense of rhythm, perceives simple melodies. Putting music on him every day can help shape his taste in music.

Baby Stubbornness

The child begins to show his independence, tries to insist if he fails, is able to throw a tantrum with tears and rolling on the floor. At this point, you need to help the baby cope with negative emotions, but in no case should you heat up the situation. "Crisis of the firstyears" is a very important period in which special attention should be paid to the development of the child's psyche. Reassure the baby, say that you understand his feelings, explain calmly how he needs to behave.

Let's often let the baby feel independent. It is also very important that the child has the opportunity to choose, whether he chooses food for an afternoon snack, clothes for a walk or a toy in the store. It is important for the baby to feel that his opinion is considered.

It is necessary to constantly observe what children can do at 1 year old, because each new step is a real happiness for parents, and everyone wants to remember for a lifetime how the baby makes his first attempts to understand the world.

Baby moving

What children at 1 year old can do is move confidently, relying on objects, some even walk on their own. In six months, the kids will already be running.

The kid wants to know all the places in the house that were previously inaccessible to him, he walks around all the rooms, climbs on sofas, crawls under the table, climbs into cabinets and other furniture that comes his way. During this period, it is better to teach the child to useful things: collect a pyramid, feed animals, open a nesting doll. The baby is interested in everything, so he will repeat your every action.

The child can already climb to new places with the help of a chair. With more opportunities, the baby explores the world with genuine interest.

At one year old, children especially love toys that can be rolled in front of them, soyou can buy a ball or a stroller.

Give your baby a safe place to exercise and play. To store toys, you can use boxes on wheels that the child can move independently.

If a child does not start at this age, then you should not be upset, you should also not assume that he is lagging behind in development. It is better to pay attention to massage and gymnastics so that the baby's joints are flexible.

What children can do at 1 year old depends to a large extent on temperament. Some are mobile, while others are more calm and do not strive at all costs to get on their feet.

There is an opinion that if you constantly carry a child in your arms, he will go later than usual. However, scientists have proven that this is not at all the case, and there is no connection here.

What a child can do at 1 year old is a relative concept, since all babies develop at different speeds. Just be with your child during this period and help him to understand the world around him.

Communication

Children at the age of one are still reluctant to make contact, they are not ready for socialization. They may act up around strangers or show reluctance to play with other children. The baby develops a sense of ownership, he defends his territory, does not want to share toys and the attention of his parents with anyone.

Life Skills

The baby is already gradually beginning to adapt to life and begins to learn to hold a mug and drink from it. A child (1 year old) knows how to chew and can already hold a spoon, is quite capable of piercing food on a fork. When dressing / undressing, the baby can alreadylift arms and legs to help mom. When washing, pulls the hands to the water.

What a child should know

The kid is already learning to think ahead, how to act in order to achieve his goal. This mainly concerns the desire to get an object from a height. In order for the baby to independently learn to climb onto the ledges and get the necessary things, you should put a bench in his room so that he himself can move it where necessary and get the necessary things.

Need to pay attention to the development of the child's vision. To do this, use the method of color stimulation. Use colorful toys, pictures, clothes in bright colors.

Kids really like to play with "nested dolls", and not necessarily with dolls, you can use boxes of different sizes. As a reward, put a cookie or any other treat in the very last box.

Children begin to feel a craving for art, so the baby needs colored crayons or pencils to play. In this case, the child (1 year old) will demonstrate natural development for his age. The kid should be able to draw the simplest images.

To make him learn new words faster, introduce your child to them both during the game and while bathing, eating, walking. Describe tastes and smells, name the colors of objects around. Take your child to the store and name the products so the child can hear new words.

Baby whims

In the process of psycho-emotional development, the baby understands how to behave with different people. Attitude tomom and dad, other kids become different. One can trace the following trend: the worse a child knows a person, the more well-mannered he behaves with him.

As a rule, a baby with his mother behaves capriciously, can stomp his feet, express dissatisfaction. So he checks if his mother loves him by anyone. If you accept the child as he is, he will soon calm down and begin to behave normally, but if you do not accept, then such checks can last a lifetime.

Cognitive development

Giving your baby some toys, you can see how he develops.

At a year old, a baby can already remove and string 3-4 rings on a pyramid on his own or repeating after an adult.

If you show your baby different actions with toys, he will remember them and try to repeat them. So, for example, he will be able to put a cube on another cube, open and close lids.

Also, the baby can choose one toy and feed it, comb it, put it to bed.

In many ways, what your child can do at 1 year old depends on his abilities and the efforts of his parents.

Baby care

At a year old, a baby simply needs constant physical activity, so you should provide him with all the conditions for walking, crawling, running, jumping without restrictions.

The baby is becoming more active, so you will have to do water procedures more often. He enjoys exploring the new world, he can pull earth into his mouth, touch animals, splash in a puddle. Check after swimmingbaby's skin condition, use moisturizers and, if necessary, remedies for prickly heat.

As the child learns to walk and run, he will get abrasions and bruises. Do not worry about this, the baby will soon learn to move. In the meantime, stock up on Band-Aids and disinfectants.

The baby's hair is also worth taking care of. In order for the baby to learn how to handle a comb, show him how to do it on a doll. The child will be happy to comb the doll, and then the parents. Many kids are afraid of scissors, believing that cutting their hair hurts. In the same way, you can demonstrate this process on a doll.

And, of course, you need to visit the doctor often and take tests to make sure that everything is in order with the baby.

Kids are the flowers of life. Having a baby in the house is a great joy, because watching your child grow up, become a conscious inhabitant of this planet, is unforgettable. Much depends on the parents in the first years of a child's life. Giving your baby love and care, you are able to bring up a harmonious personality with the right attitude to life.

It is very important to guide the baby on the right path. Of course, he has an instinctive sense of the right thing to do. However, he cannot always cope on his own. Help the baby in all endeavors, teach him.