2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
The he alth of the body, of course, includes the he alth of the oral cavity. Parents are simply obliged to monitor the condition of their children's teeth. Modern ecology and genetically modified products have a bad effect on he alth. Increasingly, there are cases of early damage to the teeth by caries and other pathologies in children. The child's black teeth are also cause for concern.
Plaque and its types
Children's milk teeth are covered with plaque at the age of one year. But not always a change in color can be a cause for concern. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. Even dry indoor air contributes to its occurrence. What is this raid and why are children at risk?
Features of the child's body do not allow to produce enough saliva to wash the child's mouth. In this regard, epithelium, food particles, and bacteria accumulate on the enamel of the teeth. If you do not pay attention to this, then white plaque will become a bigger problem - tartar. But black milk teeth in children look unaesthetic.
Plaque on children's teeth can be any color:
- Yellow indicatesabout poor hygiene and eating disorders. This is the first sign of bottle caries.
- Light gray enamel is evidence of tooth hypoplasia. In this case, qualified treatment is necessary.
- Greenish plaque appears in children 2-4 years old in case of damage to the dental pellicle. Specialized cleaning needed.
- Brown teeth are caused by excess iron excreted in saliva.
- Black spots on a child's teeth are the most common problem. Every second parent is worried about the blackening of the child's enamel.
From black spot to hole
If a child's teeth change color, then parents need to pay close attention to this problem. Yellowish and white plaque can be eliminated with normal daily cleaning with a paste. But in this way you cannot get rid of such a problem as black teeth in children. Photos of darkened enamel are rather unpleasant.
Plaque of dark shades is often a consequence of the peculiarities of the development of the child's body. These features do not allow a sufficient amount of saliva to be produced, which washes food particles and epithelium from the oral cavity.
A large amount of bacteria contains plaque, and these harmful microorganisms are a positive environment for the formation of tartar, inflammation or caries. Black teeth in a child is a common problem that pushes parents to see a specialist.
Priestley Raid
The Priestley raid is called strongdarkening of the enamel of children's teeth. This is an undeniable reason to go to the dentist. Priestley plaque is the initial stage in the development of serious oral diseases.
In case of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and disturbed microflora in the oral cavity, it is Priestley's plaque that can form. Bacteria multiply at a tremendous rate, which leads to darkening of the enamel. Only a dentist will help to get rid of the problem with the help of a special cleaning of the teeth. The procedure is painless. For a child, this manipulation will not leave any discomfort from a visit to the dentist.
Often, parents are looking for an answer to the question of why a child has black teeth and why a Priestley plaque occurs. It is important to know that darkening of the enamel is the result of dysbacteriosis or chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which parents may simply not know about. In this case, it is advisable to conduct a comprehensive examination of the whole organism.
Caries
In childhood, caries of milk teeth proceeds more rapidly, and dentists single out the destruction of several adjacent teeth, sometimes the entire lower or upper jaw. Serious consequences can be expected from inaction, as oral he alth is not to be trifled with.
Many mothers are mistaken in thinking that milk teeth will fall out and the problem with black teeth in a child will disappear. This is not true. Carious destruction, alas, affects not only the hard part of the tooth, it very often happens that the root begins to collapse along with the soft tissue around, and this is very serious. In this caseonly the removal of a milk tooth damaged by caries will help, which, by the way, is painful and can cause a child's persistent fear of the dentist.
Tooth hypoplasia
A specific disease, during the development of which tooth enamel is completely or partially destroyed, is called hypoplasia. This disease occurs due to impaired metabolism in the child's body. Metabolic processes are disturbed, the body does not absorb useful minerals and trace elements, as a result, the enamel becomes thinner and weaker. The tooth can crumble, break at the slightest load. This is another reason why a child has black plaque on his teeth.
In addition to the above reasons, hypoplasia of milk teeth can be the result of a serious violation of protein metabolism in the child's body. That is why hypoplasia is considered not only a separate disease, but also a consequence of the development of other serious pathologies.
Caries bottle
Children aged 2-4 often have oral problems such as bottle caries. By the name, you can easily understand what it is about - the disease develops due to the fact that the child often sucks on a nipple or bottle before bedtime or during the day. Therefore, it is advisable to wean the child from the bottle as early as possible, because particles of milk or mixtures remain in the oral cavity all night, contributing to the development of caries. As a result, black teeth appear in a child. Milk teeth have thin enamel, which is destroyed quite quickly, which is why they are also quicklyaffects caries.
Bottle caries has several names, some call it milk or nursery. From the name you can easily understand everything. These are the common names of the disease, they are not found in medical sources.
Other causes of black teeth
Black teeth in a child can be for various reasons. For example, children do not do well with hygiene procedures, they do not always brush their teeth properly. You can often see mothers licking their baby's nipples, thinking they are cleaning them, but they are not. Alien bacteria enter the baby's mouth, which then multiply.
Insufficient amount of vitamins is the cause of darkening of children's teeth. Perhaps the baby does not eat fruits and vegetables. Low humidity in the room is not a good factor. Drugs containing iron in their composition also have a negative effect. As you know, black teeth in a child occur due to an excess of iron.
Treatment measures
It is necessary, of course, to consult a dentist if the child has black teeth. What to do and how to deal with the problem, only a qualified children's specialist will tell you. Firstly, he will determine the root cause of the darkening of the teeth, and secondly, he will prescribe a course of treatment.
Depending on the degree of damage and the presence of the disease, the following measures can be taken.
Carious lesions are treated with simple methods: silvering or fluoridation of diseased teeth. Such methodstreatments are appropriate in the early stages of caries development. That is why it is so important to visit the dentist as soon as possible.
Scraping of the affected soft tissues and coating with a glass ionomer cement mixture are carried out with superficial carious destruction. With a severe lesion with acute pain, the procedure is performed under the influence of anesthesia. Their opinion and permission for the operation is given by such specialists as a cardiologist, therapist and neurologist. The anesthesiologist monitors the course of the procedure and the condition of the child.
The natural color of the teeth can be restored independently if the cause of darkening is an excess of iron. In this case, it is enough to reduce its amount in food.
When there is a lack of calcium in the child's body, the pediatrician prescribes drugs that replenish the supply of this useful trace element.
Black teeth in children, the causes of which lie in dysbacteriosis or fungal disease, require the intervention of a dentist and pediatrician. Specialists must first of all identify the primary disease and take measures to treat it.
Prevention
Night feeding is desirable to exclude, as soon as the first baby teeth appear in the crumbs. If this is quite difficult to do, then the milk mixture or fruit juice can be replaced with plain water. After a while, at the request of the baby, give him a drink from a simple mug or drinker, but not from a bottle.
Pay attention to changes in the child's mouth. If plaque appears, contact your dentist immediatelywill assist in the selection of hygiene products.
To clean the first milk teeth, it is advisable to use herbal decoctions, which include sage, chamomile and thyme. It is enough to moisten a cotton swab in the mixture and wipe the teeth of the crumbs with it. As the child grows, you can resort to rinsing and gradually start brushing your teeth daily.
The baby should only use his own spoon or fork while eating. You can not give the child someone else's spoon (dad, mom, brother). A carious lesion is easily transmitted. It is advisable to visit the dentist for the first time when the baby is 9 months old. Follow-up appointments are usually held every six months.
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