What to do with thrush during pregnancy? How can you treat thrush at home?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Thrush often complicates the normal course of pregnancy. During this important and responsible period, the disease causes a lot of inconvenience and unpleasant symptoms. Candidiasis affects the general well-being of a woman, but with the right diagnosis, it is successfully treated. There are many safe medicines and folk methods to get rid of this disease. Many women ask specialists what to do with thrush during pregnancy.

What is this disease

Thrush is a disease caused by a fungus of the genus Candida. In medicine, it is called candidal colpitis, candidiasis.

Normally, the fungus can be found not only in the vagina, but also in the oral cavity, intestines and skin folds. In some cases, for example, during pregnancy, it begins to actively multiply. itleads to inflammation in the body. The disease has unpleasant symptoms and consequences.

If thrush appears during pregnancy, what should I do? It is important to urgently seek advice from a specialist who will prescribe the right treatment.

Causes of occurrence

What to do with thrush during pregnancy? Before starting the treatment of the disease, it is necessary to understand the cause of its occurrence.

Usually, Candida fungi are present in small amounts in all women in the body. However, under the influence of negative factors, they begin to actively multiply, which leads to the occurrence of an inflammatory process. During pregnancy, thrush occurs most often when:

1. Changes in hormonal levels in a woman's body.
2. Decreased immunity in physiological terms. For organs and systems, the fetus is a foreign object. Therefore, the immune system works in such a way as to prevent its entry into the body. In order not to cause the death of a child, nature provides a mechanism for suppressing protective forces. And when immunity weakens, it contributes to the occurrence of thrush.
3. The presence of infection in the body. When candidiasis occurs, inflammation may be present not only in the reproductive system.
4. Taking antibiotics. Some drugs can cause immunodeficiency, as well as dysbacteriosis.

In addition to these reasons, there are the following factors that provoke the development of thrush. These include:

• an unbalanced diet that lacks the required amount of vitamins and minerals;
• certain diseases such as SARS, diabetes, iron deficiency, etc.;
• intestinal diseases.

All these reasons can provoke the development of thrush and lead to unpleasant symptoms. It is they that worsen the quality of life of a woman and her well-being.

Symptoms of disease

Women often ask a specialist what to do with thrush during pregnancy. Initially, you need to recognize its signs, which is easy to do:

• vaginal discharge increases and becomes more intense;
• they have a curdled look;
• by evening, itching, burning and other unpleasant symptoms intensify in the vagina;
• sometimes pain when urinating;
• there is an unpleasant sour smell.

These symptoms refer to the acute form of thrush. On examination, a specialist usually detects an inflammatory process. Visually, he notices redness and swelling of the mucous membranes of the vagina. If the process is running, then microcracks may occur.

Chronic thrush usually appears in the absence of proper treatment after the first symptoms appear. It usually enters this stage after a few months of illness.

Which doctor to contact

When a thrush occurs, a pregnant woman should contact the antenatal clinic. In case of recurrence of the disease, consultations of an infectious disease specialist, venereologist, immunologist and endocrinologist may be necessary.

What is the danger of thrush during pregnancy

If you add up the classic signs that a woman experiences when carrying a child (toxicosis, swelling, heartburn, etc.) and add the symptoms of candidiasis (burning, itching, pain), then this all negatively affects her he alth. However, with proper treatment under the supervision of a physician, the development of complications is unlikely.

What to do with thrush during pregnancy? With a change in the hormonal background and weakening of the immune system, the pathology begins to develop especially actively. When infected in the first trimester of pregnancy, typical signs of candidiasis may not occur. This does not mean that the disease should be forgotten. Treatment is started immediately so as not to leave any chance for thrush for further development.

Candidiasis can affect the vaginal mucosa. In the first months of pregnancy, a woman's body can resist the reproduction of fungi, and in the 2nd and 3rd trimester these abilities weaken. In the chronic form of thrush and the lack of proper treatment, there is a risk of having a premature baby.

The disease is usually transmitted to newborns in 70% of cases, regardless of whether they were born naturally or as a result of a caesarean section.

How to treat thrush without harm to the baby

For the treatment of candidiasis, the doctor chooses the most benign means. The main goal of treatment is to preventnegative impact on the fetus and help in getting rid of unpleasant symptoms.

Strong drugs can adversely affect the intrauterine development of the baby. Therefore, doctors approach the choice of drugs for treatment with extreme caution and taking into account all the risks and complications.

The fungus can also negatively affect the he alth of the expectant mother. The vulnerability of her body during pregnancy can lead to the development of adhesive processes. As the fetus grows, the woman often feels pain.

You can get rid of discomfort with the help of folk remedies, but sometimes such therapy is not enough. With advanced candidiasis, medicinal infusions and decoctions are powerless.

Expectant mothers are interested in: "Thrush does not go away, what should I do?". To determine the stage of the disease and the choice of truly effective drugs, it is necessary to conduct regular examinations and take tests. Only their results will allow doctors to make accurate and correct prescriptions.

Medications have been developed especially for pregnant women, but not all of them are equally safe. There are contraindications and side effects. In such cases, patients are prescribed local remedies.

Some women may experience thrush during pregnancy from Utrozhestan. What to do? In this case, you need to contact a specialist to replace the drug with a more suitable one.

What can be used early

The first trimester is the most difficult and disturbing period for the expectant mother and child. Also, serious changes occur in the body, which are accompanied by toxicosis.

Thrush during early pregnancy, what to do? The occurrence of candidiasis in the first 3 months of pregnancy is especially undesirable, but it is at this time that the disease makes itself felt. It is best for a woman to refuse to take antifungal drugs during this period. It is recommended to use ointments and creams, as well as to be treated with folk remedies and do hygiene procedures with herbs.

As for the choice of safe plants, only a doctor can provide assistance in this matter. In the first trimester, it is best to avoid herbal treatment. After all, some of them can increase the tone of the uterus or provoke a miscarriage.

The most dangerous plants during this period include: ginseng, aloe, basil, cloves, tansy, succession and others.

He althy herbs are allowed, but only in limited quantities and with the permission of a doctor.

Douching and tampons are prohibited in the 1st trimester. After all, this can lead to a miscarriage. It is best to make compresses, lotions and baths at home.

What therapy to carry out in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters

Expectant mothers worry and ask the specialist a question: thrush at 28 weeks of gestation, what should I do? The second and third trimesters are an important period for fetal development. It is at this time that a woman needs to carefully monitor her he alth so that during childbirth she does not infect the baby with a fungal infection. It is necessary to treat the disease under the supervision of a doctor.

Useful any preventiveevents, but if the thrush makes itself felt at a later date, then urgent action must be taken. If the symptoms are pronounced, then professional help will not be avoided. With weak signs, a woman can use folk remedies.

Thrush at 40 weeks pregnant - what to do? During this period, if a woman does not get rid of the symptoms of the disease, then there is a high probability of infection of the newborn during childbirth. Therefore, it is important that the expectant mother is completely cured of candidiasis before 40 weeks.

Drugs for thrush

If thrush does not go away during pregnancy, what should I do? In this case, the correct treatment prescribed by the doctor is necessary. The drugs that specialists use to treat candidiasis include:

1. "Pimafucin". The drug is considered the safest and most comfortable remedy for the treatment of thrush during pregnancy. Suppositories are not absorbed into the blood, and therefore cannot cross the placental barrier.
2. "Clotrimazole". It is available in the form of vaginal suppositories, creams and tablets. The drug is considered safe. Experts recommend using candles at night for 3-5 days.
3. "Terzhinan". The drug can be used for symptoms of thrush, starting from the 2nd trimester. It comes in the form of vaginal tablets.
4. "Betadine". The drug can be used in early pregnancy. Contraindications include thyroid disease and iodine allergy. In the later stages, the drug is not prescribed, because its components can overcome the placental barrier.
5. "Livarol". An effective medication that a specialist prescribes only in the second and third trimester.

All medicines during pregnancy must be prescribed by a doctor to avoid negative effects on the fetus.

Folk remedies

If, for any reason, drugs are contraindicated for a pregnant woman, then she is prescribed traditional medicine.

Women are wondering if persistent thrush during pregnancy, what to do. To get rid of the symptoms of candidiasis at home, decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs are additionally used. Folk remedies help strengthen immunity and create an alkaline environment in the vagina, which is especially detrimental to fungi. These include: oak bark, chamomile, calendula, rosemary, yarrow, celandine, chicory root. They form a protective layer on the vaginal mucosa. Natural antiseptics relieve itching and burning. Herbs are allowed to be used individually or to prepare fees from them.

If they are purchased at a pharmacy, then the instructions on the package contain accurate information on the application. Raw materials (1 glass) are poured with a liter of water, boiled, infused and filtered. Broths can not only douche, but also drink. Herbs have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.

To cure thrush, your doctor may recommend:

• rubbing with carrot juice, 3% hydrogen peroxide (dilutedwater);
• irrigation with decoctions of burdock roots, birch buds, juniper or diluted oregano oil;
• douching and washing with solutions based on calendula and cinquefoil.

The most effective remedies for thrush include:

1. Soda. Its solution with water can be used for douching and washing. It is able to restore the microflora of the vagina and prevents the reproduction of fungi.
2. Honey. In the absence of allergies to bee products, swabs soaked in the product are injected.
3. Tar soap. It is rubbed on a grater and diluted with water. Used for baths and washings.

In the treatment of thrush, many folk remedies have proven to be effective and safe. Therefore, this treatment option should not be ruled out.

Food

What to do: thrush does not go away during pregnancy? A woman should carefully monitor her diet. She needs to give up pastries, sweets, smoked, pickled, fried and fatty foods, ketchup, mayonnaise, kvass and coffee. Such products are not recommended for expectant mothers with candidiasis.

It is desirable that the diet includes vegetables, poultry, fish, wholemeal bread and sour-milk products.

Prevention measures

If tortured thrush during pregnancy, what to do? To prevent the risk of recurrence of the disease, you should follow some rules:

• a woman needs to eat balanced andfully;
• get enough sleep;
• important to follow the rules of personal hygiene;
• do not wear thongs and synthetic underwear;
• occasional air baths.

Pregnant women should refrain from thoughtlessly taking medications, especially antibiotics. After all, this can lead to candidiasis.

Conclusion

Thrush during pregnancy is a disease that gives a woman a lot of unpleasant symptoms. In order to get rid of the disease, you need to contact a specialist. He will be able to prescribe the correct and effective treatment, taking into account the duration of the pregnancy.