2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Country, Motherland, Fatherland… As soon as you hear these words, you immediately imagine images close to us since childhood: home, mother, father, Russia.
Educating a sense of patriotism in preschoolers is a difficult and lengthy task. Love for family, relatives, kindergarten, country is of great importance in the development of a full-fledged future citizen. In whatever country a child grows up, he connects all his feelings with the places where he was born and grew up: with the kindergarten where he went as a toddler, with the school where he mastered the basics of knowledge, with his yard and street.
To instill a sense of love for the Motherland, for their hometown, educators, together with their parents, can decorate patriotic corners in kindergarten with their own hands.
The meaning of patriotic education
The fate of Russia directly depends on what qualities will be developed in children, which determine the future of our country. What this future will be depends to a large extent on us and on the concepts that will be embedded in the minds of children.
The early yearsThe life of a child is the most important stage in the upbringing and development of the future citizen and person. At this age, those feelings and character traits of the child are laid down, which from the very birth connect him with his family, people, country and determine the future path of life.
The upbringing of patriotic feelings is a long process, which is based on the language, songs, music of the Russian people. At preschool age, it is very important to saturate the soul of a child with the concept of honor, human values.
The tasks of the educator in the development of patriotism
Love for one's country in a preschooler begins with love for one's family - mother, father, grandfather, grandmother, home. Patriotic corners in kindergarten help to engender and develop this feeling.
The main areas of work of the educator in patriotic education:
- bring up a tolerant attitude towards other peoples and people of different nationalities;
- to form the spiritual and moral attitude of the child to the family, country, nature of the native land;
- bring up self-esteem in a preschooler.
The development of feelings of patriotism and citizenship among preschoolers can only be successful if the kindergarten teacher knows the history of his city, country well and can convey this knowledge to the child.
Goals of creating a patriotic corner
In modern conditions, when there are constant changes in society, the education of patriotic feelings is the most relevantthe direction of the work of a preschool institution with pupils. For the full implementation of the system of educating patriotism among preschoolers in a preschool educational institution, the development of their activity and cognitive interest in this direction, it is necessary to create a subject-developing environment.
The design of patriotic corners in kindergarten, aimed at familiarizing children with the history of their native city, with state symbols of the country, with Russian folk crafts, will help teachers in developing children's love for the Motherland, for its traditions and achievements.
Thanks to the materials presented to the corner, children develop interest and respect for the family, the work of people, the labor and civil exploits of famous people of the city and the country.
Main attributes
Properly designed patriotic corners in kindergarten will draw the attention of children to the study of their country, will provide an opportunity to select material based on the interests of children, and establish joint work of teachers with children and their parents.
Materials placed in the corner should cover the main areas of patriotic education and may include areas: "My family", "My native land", "Folk rituals and crafts", "Moscow is the capital of Russia", "Who are the defenders of the Fatherland?" etc.
The main attributes that should contain patriotic corners in kindergarten:
- Photo or portrait of the President of Russia - placed either in the center of the corner or on the left.
- The anthem is a symbol of our country, representsmusical and poetic work. Usually presented as a text version and posted on the booth, there should also be a musical version to listen to.
- The coat of arms is a state symbol, it is a quadrangular shield, it depicts a crowned double-headed eagle holding a power and a scepter in its paws. On the chest of the eagle is an image of George the Victorious killing a snake.
- The flag of Russia is a fabric cloth that has a rectangular shape and consists of three stripes of different colors: white - means purity and peace; blue is a symbol of constancy and faith; red - energy, strength and blood that was shed in the struggle for the Motherland. In the corner, the flag can be presented as a large canvas attached to the wall, or as a small flag standing on a stand.
Corner of patriotic education in the younger group
Children who have just come to kindergarten do not yet understand the meaning of such words as people, country, culture. Homeland, in their understanding, is their relatives, parents, so they should receive all the necessary information in a special corner.
The design of patriotic corners in kindergarten should be done depending on the age of the children. In the younger group, the parents themselves can create such a corner, because they are also interested in educating the future citizen of their country.
Kids will be interested in looking at the layout of their small Motherland located in the corner - the city in which they were born, monuments,their kindergarten. Children will be happy to receive such information. Educators can direct the attention of children to cultivating love for their city, to protecting its monuments and architectural structures.
Filling the corner in the middle group
The design of patriotic corners in a preschool educational institution should assume that middle-aged children already have some moral habits and skills, the experience of moral and patriotic values, the task of the educator is to choose the most understandable and accessible from the whole mass of knowledge: family, kindergarten, beautiful places, favorite street.
It is very important that all the materials presented in the corner are bright, colorful and attractive, the composition should change periodically to attract the attention of the little ones and make them want to know more.
Patriotic corner in kindergarten in the senior group
For children 5-6 years old, the information in the corner of patriotic education should be more meaningful, carry a deeper meaning. The teacher, together with the children, can already discuss the symbols of Russia and its meaning, study the history of their native city.
The design of patriotic corners in kindergarten should be absolutely safe for children. All posters, stands, visual aids must be well processed so that there are no sharp corners, placed in a convenient place and well fixed.
In the corner, work is underway to familiarize children with portraits of the first persons of the state, national costumes andfolk rituals, Russian folk games.
Features of working with children in the corner
Educators, when planning work on patriotic education, can divide the material into blocks: “My family”, “My favorite city”, “My homeland is Russia”.
Each topic is studied using conversations, didactic games, excursions, conversation games, dramatization games. Work in the corner is carried out from the closest and most understandable for children (family, kindergarten) to the more complex (country, city).
After reading the materials in the corner with children, sports holidays dedicated to the defenders of the Fatherland are held, Russian nursery rhymes, sayings, proverbs are studied, the need for folk music, a fairy tale is brought up in children. The main goal of such classes is to develop in children an understanding of the beauty of the language, Russian nature, a sense of pride in their homeland.
Only constant and systematic joint work of preschool workers and parents will allow preschoolers to develop a sense of patriotism, civic consciousness, and a tolerant attitude towards people of other nations and peoples. Proper design of patriotic corners in kindergarten will only help this.
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