Blood at 5 weeks pregnant: reasons for what to do

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

In early pregnancy, it is important to monitor the duration and nature of the discharge. In some cases, they are the norm, but they can also be caused by problems with the fetus, various diseases.

Blood in the 5th week of pregnancy occurs in many. Do not ignore it, you must consult your doctor.

Main reasons

Not everyone knows why there was blood at the 5th week of pregnancy. In the fetus during intrauterine development, the blood flow system is common with the mother. In the first months, the child does not have its own vessels that would provide oxygen and nutrient compounds. They only form later.

At the beginning of the pregnancy period, organogenesis occurs in the fetus, when vital organs and systems begin to form. During this time, any minor exposure can cause dangerous consequences.

In a normal pregnancy, a woman should not have bleeding, although physiological discharge is allowed. In some cases, this is evidence of dangerous pathologies that threaten the developmentfetus.

Embryo implantation

If bleeding occurs at the 5th week of pregnancy, then the appearance of spotting bloody discharge can be caused by the successful implantation of the embryo into the uterus and attachment to the wall. Because of this, a few drops of blood may appear on the underwear. Such a symptom can frighten many women, especially when they are not yet aware of changes in the body.

Around 5-7 weeks pregnant, women go to the hospital because their periods stop. After examination by a gynecologist, blood clots may stand out. Don't worry, it goes away in a few days. It is only necessary to give up physical activity.

Intercourse

If there is bleeding at the 5th week of pregnancy, it may be caused by sexual contact. In this case, the mucous layer of the vagina is damaged. There is no need to worry, but it is better to choose the most gentle positions during intercourse.

Transvaginal ultrasound

The first transvaginal ultrasound is performed to determine pathologies in the mother and the developing fetus. After such a procedure, blood may come out of the genital tract.

The procedure is carried out only as directed by a gynecologist. Usually the discharge is minor and disappears on its own after a few hours. In this case, pain does not occur (maximum - slight discomfort).

Bubble skid

A hydatidiform drift is understood as a pathological condition that leads to the death of a child. In this case, the embryo is replaced by connective tissue. Scientists anddoctors have not established the causes of this phenomenon. There are no threats to the woman's life, but the fetus is dying.

Ectopic pregnancy

Dangerous pathology. It is accompanied by the appearance of blood at 4-5 weeks of pregnancy. As a rule, it manifests itself in the first 3 months. The most severe complication is a rupture of the fallopian tube, where the fetal egg is located.

The beginning of an ectopic pregnancy is almost no different from the standard one: the pharmacy test for hCG is also positive, the mood changes, and heaviness in the mammary glands is felt. All this is due to changes in the hormonal background after conception.

Feature of ectopic pregnancy is that the fetus is not attached to the uterine wall, but remains in the canal. This development of the embryo is not provided by nature, so it cannot develop. As a result, the woman begins to bleed heavily, which leads to a miscarriage.

This condition provokes the appearance of the corresponding symptoms. Some faint.

The pain is very intense. To reduce it, painkillers are required. It is best to administer them parenterally. Hospitalization is mandatory. Otherwise, severe complications may occur. In the hospital, doctors will remove all parts of the ovum from the fallopian tube. In most cases, you have to delete the entire channel as well.

Missed Pregnancy

Another pathology is missed pregnancy. It can appear in the first months of pregnancy (in mostcases of the second or third since the beginning of conception).

For a pathological condition, it is characteristic that the fetus simply stops developing due to the influence of any factors. This is determined during an ultrasound, as well as a special test for hormone levels.

When a pregnancy stops, a woman's symptoms begin to change. Soreness in the mammary glands is reduced. Sometimes there is severe discomfort in the abdomen. In addition, body temperature may increase, but only slightly.

Cervical erosion

One of the most common pathologies among women is cervical erosion. This problem occurs even in women who have not given birth.

Pathology can develop due to various factors. Doctors try to cure a woman even before conception occurs. The therapy promotes epithelialization of the mucous layers, thereby reducing the risk of possible severe consequences during pregnancy.

But this is not the case in all cases. Many women find out that they have cervical erosion already during pregnancy. In this case, any therapeutic actions can cause bleeding. This applies to both ultrasound and gynecological examination. Also various injuries, infectious diseases, sexual intercourse.

Usually during pregnancy, when a woman has cervical erosion, expectant management is used, which involves limiting possible surgical intervention. If ait is completely impossible to do without treatment, then it is carried out only in extreme cases.

Polyposis

Polyposis is also quite common in women. Many neglect the need for therapy before conception, which is a complete wrong decision.

Due to hormonal changes, polyps can increase in size. A complication is their detachment and infection. In such situations, there is usually bleeding. Its intensity depends on the size of the detached neoplasm.

Treatment of polyposis is required before getting pregnant, as the process is lengthy. In addition, a long rehabilitation is required without fail.

Varicose veins

Drops of blood at the 5th week of pregnancy from the genital tract in women can still be caused by varicose veins. In this case, the intensity will be medium. Knots can also appear on the legs. The rupture of the thin wall of the vein leads to the fact that blood appears in the genital tract.

Sexually transmitted diseases

Erosive forms can develop due to diseases that are sexually transmitted. When an exacerbation begins, it is accompanied by bleeding in some cases.

In pregnant women, the immune system deteriorates significantly, which can lead to the activation of sexually transmitted diseases and their rapid development. To eliminate the symptoms, special drugs may be prescribed. In this case, the treatment is prescribed by a venereologist.

Spontaneous abortion

Spontaneous abortion is no less terrible situation. As a rule, it occurs in a completely favorable situation.

A woman feels severe pain in her lower abdomen. She goes to the anal area, thighs. As a rule, such pain is extremely severe. A woman can scream and moan because she can't stand it.

If the bleeding is too intense, the patient may lose consciousness. Possible severe dizziness, weakness appears. The woman needs to be hospitalized immediately. In this case, the fetus is removed from the uterus. The procedure is performed by a gynecologist.

Breakthrough bleeding

Breakthrough bleeding is also called intermenstrual bleeding. It starts just at the time when there should be critical days. In this case, symptoms often appear that usually occur during menstruation. This applies to back pain, cramps, feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, feeling bloated, weakness.

Because the woman is pregnant, menstruation does not occur. In this case, hormones do not allow discharge to occur. But in some cases, they still do not have time to reach maximum performance in order to stop menstruation. As a result, the so-called “breakthrough” occurs, that is, bleeding. This can last up to a maximum of 3 months.

Placental bleeding

Bleeding from the vagina without feeling pain can also occur due to the fact that the placenta is placed abnormally. Sometimes it is too low in the uterus or even above her neck. Suchthe phenomenon is called placenta previa.

According to statistics, it is found in 0.5% of cases in pregnant women. In addition, the cause of bleeding may be another problem with the placenta - its exfoliation (complete or partial) from the walls of the uterus). This situation is found in 1 case in 200.

Severe pain is felt at the same time. The bleeding is very intense. It can be either visible or hidden directly in the uterus.

Uterine fibroids

At the 5th week of pregnancy, bleeding may imply uterine fibroids. The latter is understood as masses that are made of compacted muscle or fibrous tissue. They can be both inside the body and outside. This condition may or may not be problematic during pregnancy.

It depends on the location of the neoplasms, as well as on whether they tend to increase in size. It is best to remove such a build-up before conception. However, many women with uterine fibroids give birth without any complications.

How to be

Not everyone knows what to do with blood at the 5th week of pregnancy. If a woman has bleeding from the genital tract, then it is imperative to consult a doctor. Usually, all patients in this position are advised to be hospitalized. This is required to be done. At the hospital, doctors will determine the cause of the bleeding and will be able to choose the best set of procedures for treatment.

If during pregnancy at 5 weeks blood smears, clots appear from the genital tract, then manywomen are afraid to contact their gynecologist, although an unscheduled examination is required. Due to ignoring the condition, it worsens, and the possible pathology develops more intensively. Timely treatment is required, so a trip to the doctor should not be delayed.

When bleeding starts, you need to remain calm, but call an ambulance without delay. It is best if someone close is with the woman at this time. This will help her to be less nervous, to remain calm. It is very important to provide fresh air. To do this, ventilate the room by opening a little window.

If the bleeding is heavy, then you need to put a pad in your underwear that is suitable for regular menstruation. Do not move around the room. The woman must be in a supine position. In this case, you should slightly raise her legs.

When blood clots appear at the 5th week of pregnancy, you should not bathe or take a shower. Hot water will only exacerbate any symptoms that appear. If you feel a strong thirst, dry mouth, then you need to drink water. Thanks to this, the condition is slightly improving.

Relatives or those people who are next to the woman should prepare her documents at this time, including medical ones. You will need a passport, medical card, compulsory medical insurance policy. When the doctors arrive, they will offer her hospitalization. This is how they do it in most cases. Especially if the woman's condition is serious.

Only if the pathology is not dangerous, then it is allowed to stay at home. In this case, you will need to visityour obstetrician the next day.

Conclusion

In any case, if there is blood at the 5th week of pregnancy without pain, such symptoms should not be ignored in any case, since not only the he alth of the woman, but also the condition of the unborn child depends on this. The sooner the appeal to a specialist, the greater the chance of recovery.