The transitional age in girls: signs and symptoms. What time does puberty begin and end in girls?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Many parents, unfortunately, do not quite understand what a transitional age is for girls. Signs that tell them that their daughter's life is entering a new period are often simply ignored. Adults forget about their own childhood and adolescence, and therefore, when their beloved daughter reaches adolescence, they are not at all ready for the changes that are taking place. Moms and dads have no idea when the transitional age begins and ends in girls, what changes in their physiological and psychological state are normal and what are not, what problems accompany this period and how to deal with them.

What is puberty?

The transitional age is a rather difficult period that every child goes through in the process of growing up. This fact is confirmed by both psychologists and doctors. During this period of time, children's attitude and consciousness change, and their body is subject to significant physiological changes.

Sooner or later, every parent raising their beloved daughter,asks the question of how many years the transitional age begins in girls. Unfortunately, there is no single answer to this question, since this period does not have strict time limits. The transitional age in girls, the signs and symptoms that characterize it, differ and depend on the individuality of each individual. However, in the circle of psychologists, it is customary to conditionally divide the transitional age into three main phases:

1. The period when the body and psyche of the girl is preparing for the upcoming significant changes. This phase is often referred to as early adolescence.
2. Directly transitional age.
3. Post-transitional (or as it is also called post-pubertal) age, characterized by the completion of psychological and physical formation. This phase is considered adolescence.

What physiological changes come with transitional age?

How to determine that a girl's transitional age has begun? Signs are usually present, so attentive parents are unlikely to miss this moment. From a physiological point of view, the following age-related changes take place:

1. At the age of 8-10 years, the pelvic bones expand, and the buttocks and hips take on a more rounded shape.
2. At the age of 9-10 years, you can notice an increase in pigmentation of the areola.
3. At the age of 10-11 years, hair begins to grow in the pubis and armpits, and the mammary glands develop intensively.
4. At the age of 11-12, somegirls begin their periods, although this usually happens a little later (by 13-14 years).
5. At the age of 15-16, as a rule, the menstrual cycle becomes stable, and menstruation comes regularly.

Abnormal Puberty

Parents need to be very careful during the period when the transitional age begins in girls. Signs of any deviations should be identified in a timely manner, since any delay is fraught with serious consequences. Moms and dads should sound the alarm if:

1. Mammary glands begin to grow too early. We are talking about premature breast growth, if this occurs when the girl is not yet 8 years old.
2. Precocious puberty, characterized by the onset of puberty in girls under the age of 8-10.
3. Premature growth of pubic and underarm hair.
4. Premature or late onset of menstruation.
5. Delayed puberty, characterized by the absence of signs of puberty in girls aged 13-14.

Despite the fact that there is no definite date when the transitional age begins in girls, the symptoms described above should alert parents. If any of them are detected, it is recommended to consult a doctor for advice.

Diseases of transitional age

Puberty is accompanied by major changes throughout the body. The state of he alth is also affected. Psychological problems areadditional load on the body, as a result of which sometimes it fails.

What diseases occur when the transitional age begins in girls? Are there any symptoms of these diseases or not?

As a rule, ailments characteristic of adolescence are temporary. Among the most common are the following:

1. Acne that appears in almost every teenager. They can be seen not only on the face, but also on the back or even on the chest. The main reason for their appearance is the intensive production of sebum and the simultaneous blockage of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands. This problem disappears over time, although it makes teenagers nervous.
2. Vegetative-vascular dystonia, which is a disruption of the autonomic nervous system. These disorders are the result of hormonal processes that occur in the body during a period known as the transitional age in girls. The signs and symptoms of this disease cannot be overlooked. The girl has a rapid heartbeat, increased sweating, irritability, fatigue, often dizziness, and for no apparent reason, her stomach hurts. These phenomena usually disappear after adolescence.
3. Teenage depression that occurs against the background of psychological stress.

Puberty and puberty

In girls, the signs of puberty usually appear at the age of 12-13 years. They grow fast andin just one year, their height can increase by 5-10 cm. Puberty of girls begins with a sharp development of the mammary glands and, of course, the genitals. The body acquires a more rounded shape, subcutaneous fats are deposited on the buttocks and thighs, intensive hair growth begins on the pubis and in the armpits. At the same time, there are changes in character. Girls become more shy, they are more and more flirtatious with boys, falling in love for the first time.

One of the most important signs of puberty is the onset of the first menstruation. At this time, there are changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Mood swings, increased fatigue and headaches are observed. Therefore, when menstruation begins, doctors recommend that girls spend more time in the fresh air, do not expose the body to excessive physical exertion and rest more.

What psychological problems do girls have in their puberty?

For teenage girls, how they are perceived by others matters a lot. It is very important for them how they look and what impression they make on the representatives of the opposite sex, that is, on boys. They spend a lot of time in front of the mirror and closely study the changes that their body has undergone. Often girls are very critical of themselves and remain dissatisfied with their appearance. In addition, adolescents experience frequent mood swings, which is explained by the increased release of sexualhormones into the blood. Hormones are also the cause of excess sexual energy. However, the girl cannot yet realize this energy because of her age. As a result, she becomes aggressive, impudent and naughty. Parents should be patient and not forget that during this period, the adrenal cortex functions much more intensively in adolescents, and that is why their child is constantly in a state of stress.

What complexes do girls have during puberty?

New problems appear in the family when the transitional age for girls comes. A photo of an intimate character in a drawer, a mountain of cosmetics and new clothes is far from uncommon. The desire to wear a short skirt and apply a thick layer of makeup on her face does not mean at all that the girl wants to attract attention. Sometimes this is a sign that she has developed certain complexes, and she has lost confidence in herself. The situation is aggravated if a teenage girl lags behind her peers in development. The second breast size of a girlfriend against the background of her zero is perceived as a real tragedy. Life seems gray and worthless.

If the girl is not helped, let her continue to be alone with her problems, as a result, the complexes will multiply. This, in turn, can lead to the development of prolonged depression, from which it is not possible to get out without the intervention of a psychologist.

How to help a girl overcomedifficulties of adolescence?

During puberty, it is difficult not only for teenagers, but also for their parents. Loving mothers and fathers often turn to specialists with the question of how long the transitional age lasts for girls. Unfortunately, neither psychologists nor doctors will be able to give them a specific date, since everything depends on the individual characteristics of the child. However, they can give parents some important tips to help them cope with the difficulties of adolescence. For example, parents should:

- let the girl make her own decisions;

- forget about the directive style of communication;

- give the girl more freedom;

- not to do for the daughter the work that she can do on her own;

- don't criticize the guy she's dating;

- do not violate her personal space;

- do not discuss your daughter with strangers.