Development of a child at 7 months: what should be able to do, height, weight

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Parents of a newborn man every day observe various kinds of changes in his behavior. By three months, he learns to hold his head, at four - he tries the first complementary foods. This article will focus on the development of a child at 7 months.

What should a child be able to do according to the medical standard?

The pediatrician will definitely ask the parent about what the child can do at 7 months. According to the medical standard, a pediatric patient must fully cope with the following tasks:

• Sit alone without parental support or support.
• Flip in all directions.
• Make first attempts at a sitting position.
• Holding a bottle and drinking from it.
• Try to get up on your knees, holding on to the sides of the crib.
• Pick up the toy, examine it and toss it slightly.

If a child lags behind development in some way, then parents have many questions about whether everything is fine with his he alth. As a rule, doctors with a slight physical lag recommend doing gymnastics at home.

Baby at 7 months does not sit and does not try to crawl. What to do?

Not always the baby develops as his parents would like. There are times when a baby, after reaching six months, continues to stay in a horizontal position most of the time. And this means that it is time for the parent to think about solving this problem.

If the child is not sitting at 7 months, then this kind of physical lag may be due to several reasons:

1. Intensive weight gain. The larger the baby, the more difficult it is for him to develop physically.
2. Prematurity. Premature babies tend to develop according to their “real” age. That is, in terms of development, they can lag exactly as much as they were born weeks earlier
3. Hypotonia of the legs and arms. Children with weak muscles have a much harder time learning to crawl and sit up.

If the child is not sitting at 7 months, then he will have to undergo a course of massage and physiotherapy exercises. If he has not acquired these skills before 9-10 months, then he may have some he alth problems. He definitely needs to be examined by a neurologist and an orthopedist.

Physiological characteristics

An important role in the development of a child at 7 months is played by physiological characteristics. By this time, his organs of vision and hearing are fully formed. The child can recognize which direction the sound is coming from and is able to focus their vision on a bright object.

By the seventh month of life, parents are already actively starting to introduce complementary foods. Accordingly, the frequency and visual signs of stool may change. The life of the child by this period changes noticeably: he sleeps less; during wakefulness studies new subjects, without requiring constant attention from parents; his diet and lifestyle are changing.

Main parameters

From 1 month to 1 year, the parent must visit the pediatrician with the baby every month. The purpose of the visit to him is to monitor the development of a small patient. At the next appointment, the height and weight of the child will be measured at 7 months.

Normal weight-to-height ratio:

1. Indicator for girls: weight from 6.8 to 8.9 kg, height within 64-70 cm.
2. Indicator for boys: weight from 7.1 to 9.5 kg, height from 65 to 71 cm.

The ratio of these two indicators will allow you to find out if the child eats normally and assess his degree of development. If the weight of a child at 7 months is below normal, then pediatricians recommend introducing saturated foods into his diet, for example, milk-based cereals. A small patient with a large weight is transferred to meals by the hour. He should eat small amounts of food every 4 to 4.5 hours.

About teeth

Every mother worries in awe about what a baby can do at 7 months. Physical development is a process that can be influenced. But, there are also factors that are not amenable to human intervention. For example, this includes teething. Normally, by this age, a little man should get out the firstteeth. Their imminent appearance will be prompted by several signs:

• The baby's saliva begins to accumulate profusely. It is recommended not to leave the child alone for a long time and it is impossible to fix his head in the axial position. Otherwise, it may choke.
• Another obvious sign is redness and swelling of the gums. Most likely, this feeling will bring discomfort to the baby, so he will be capricious. Special dental gels for children of category "0+" will help alleviate this feeling.
• The baby is worried about itching in the gum area. He tries to remove this discomfort on his own - he pulls toys, fingers and other objects into his mouth. It is recommended to buy him special devices for teething. They will relieve itching, and also speed up the process of its maturation.
• Another obvious symptom is a fever over 37 degrees.

The process of forming teeth is individual. It depends on a combination of many factors. For some children, they appear at 4 months, and for someone after the eighth.

Learning to crawl

It's been more than half a year since the long-awaited birth of a baby. And this means that it's time to think about how to teach a child to crawl. At 7 months, this is quite easy to do. After all, by this time the body is already strong and ready for physical exertion. There are several proven ways to achieve early success:

1. Shiftbaby on the tummy. Opposite him put a bright toy. He will try his best to get close to her.
2. Help your child move their body forward by pressing on their heels.
3. Show him these skills in your performance. Of course, from the outside it may seem silly, but children always try to imitate the habits of their parents.
4. Raise the baby's legs slightly, literally for 10 - 30 seconds. Move his body forward a little so that he takes a few “steps” with his hands forward. An important condition is that the exercise can be performed only if the shoulder girdle is strong enough.

How to teach a baby to crawl at 7 months? Physical activity alone will not be enough to achieve this goal. In addition, you need to sign up the baby for a massage course and perform daily gymnastics for the muscles of the arms and legs.

Hygiene procedures

For every parent, of course, what a child should be able to do at 7 months is of particular importance. A boy, as a rule, develops faster than a girl. This is due to the fact that he has stronger muscles. He sits down earlier, and begins to crawl. Accordingly, at this age, it is already possible to gradually begin to accustom them to the potty.

By this age, parents should already get used to some hygiene procedures:

• daily washing;
• ear cleaning;
• nail clipping;
• combing;
• warm baths (frequency of the procedure every day or once every twoday).

If necessary, treat the baby's skin with oil, baby cream or powder.

Sleep

A newborn man sleeps almost always. He wakes up only to eat or when a diaper change is required. A little different is the development of the child at 7 months - more and more time is devoted to wakefulness.

At night, the baby should sleep for approximately 8-10 hours. Sometimes, it can be interrupted for a snack. Normally, during the day, the baby should rest three times. The total duration of sleep during this period of time should be about 5 hours.

Walks

A mandatory component in the development of a child at 7 months is walking. Their duration and frequency depend on weather conditions. It is strongly not recommended to walk with the baby:

• at high air temperature - from 27 degrees;
• when frost is below 20 degrees;
• when it rains;
• in strong winds.

In other cases, you can walk with your baby 1-2 times a day. On average, a seven-month-old baby should spend 4 to 6 hours outside.

A contraindication for walking is also the poor he alth of the baby and his companion.

Food

Each month has a special meaning in the development of the child, both physically and psychologically. Not only the abilities of the baby change, but also the nutritional needs. For complete well-beinghe needs approximately 1000-1100 ml of food per day. At one time, he can eat from 200 to 250 ml. Accordingly, a growing body needs 4-5 meals a day.

If the weight and height of a child at 7 months is below the norm, then the daily menu should include milk porridge with fruits. Potatoes can be added to vegetable puree for nutrition. Gradually, the diet can be expanded by adding yolk, cookies, crackers and bagels to it.

If the weight and height of a child at 7 months is above the norm, then his menu should consist of less high-calorie foods: dairy-free cereals, zucchini, broccoli, cauliflower, pumpkin and some types of fruits (apple, pear).

In addition to the main meals, the baby can be supplemented with formula or breast milk.

Psychological development

It is worth talking separately about what a child at 7 months old (girl and boy) should be able to do psychologically. By this age, the baby begins to make a lot of sounds. They continue to look like babble, but the parent can already clearly recognize when her baby is in a good mood and when in a bad mood.

Games with a 7-month-old baby are already becoming more interesting. By this time, he is already familiar with many objects, knows their semantic meaning and is even able to point to them with his finger.

The baby is already starting to react to his name - turning his head towards the person who said it.

During this period, a specialist can already identify some pathologies in developmentbaby. For example, is he left-handed or right-handed. By the 7th month of life, his hemispheres are already fully formed, respectively, you can determine which hand he controls better.

What to do if the baby is behind in development?

For every mother, her child is the smartest and most ideal. But, to the great regret of many parents, their children may develop more slowly than other babies. If the child is behind in development, then you need to do the following:

1. With a clear lag in the physical plane (does not crawl, do not sit down), it is necessary to pay great attention to the development of the muscular corset. A faithful assistant for this case will be daily gymnastics professional massage.
2. When lagging behind psychologically, it is necessary to pay great attention to communication and games with a child at 7 months old. Modern mothers devote most of their time to everyday life, career and communication with friends. The more they have contact with the baby, the faster it will develop.

If the child lags behind the norm slightly, then do not rush him. He will definitely catch up with his peers, but a little later. If a positive result does not appear for a long time, in addition, there is no progress even after classes, then a medical examination is required to identify pathologies.

Every child is different! Its development depends on many factors. You should not compare your baby with other children and “knock” his development to strict medical standards. It's important to getbe patient and spend more time with your baby!