Symptoms and treatment of laryngotracheitis in children, reviews

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Treatment of laryngotracheitis in children includes several items that depend on the patient's condition and the symptoms. This disease can carry such a danger as stenosis of the larynx, especially in children under 8 years old.

Laryngotracheitis can be complicated by a bacterial infection due to improper treatment, so when the first signs of the disease appear, you should contact your pediatrician and follow his recommendations.

What is laryngotracheitis?

This disease is as complicated as its name. It can be caused by both viruses and bacteria. It is complicated by the fact that it immediately affects the throat and trachea. Therefore, patients feel very weak during their illness.

There are two types of this disease - acute and chronic. The first occurs most often due to the defeat of the body by viruses. It starts with a sharp rise in temperature. Then another symptom appears.

The chronic form is sluggish and can disturb the patient for several months. The disease either goes into remission or comes back again.

Symptoms of acute laryngotracheitis

This form of the disease begins quite acutely. The child's body temperature rises to 380 and higher. He feels tired. Due to the release of harmful substances by viruses into the blood, intoxication may begin.

The child begins a dry cough, which gradually turns into an obsessive form. After a while he becomes "barking". This is one of the main symptoms of laryngitis.

The next day, there may be pain in the chest, in the upper part. Cough in a few days should turn into a productive one and will be similar to bronchitis. The main danger of the first days of the course of the disease is false croup.

Children develop more often at night. At this moment, parents should not be confused and provide the baby with the necessary assistance.

What is a false croup?

This condition often occurs in children under 7-8 years of age. It is associated with insufficient development of the larynx. This body in children is still quite narrow. When viruses or bacteria enter the mucous membrane of the throat, swelling may develop.

Because of it, the lumen of the larynx narrows and can completely overlap. The result is suffocation. This condition requires the immediate intervention of ambulance workers.

Adults before the arrival of the carriage will be able to relieve the symptoms and calm the baby. In this case, serious consequences can be avoided.

First aid for croup

If the parents heard a child's heavy breathing at night, and he cannot fullytake a breath, then you need to start taking action. First of all, you need to provide the patient with good access to fresh air.

This opens the full window. If the attack happened in the warm season, then you need to wrap the baby in a blanket and take it out to the balcony.

At this time, one of the adults can turn on hot water in the bathroom and leave it so that as much steam as possible accumulates in the room. The child should breathe this humid air for 10-15 minutes.

Don't put your baby in the water. He should sit next to her with one of the adults. Thus, the swelling will decrease slightly and the sputum will soften. She will start to come out with a productive cough.

If the house has a compressor nebulizer, then inhalation can be done. It is better to use nebules with Pulmicort for spasm of the larynx. For its use, it is necessary to dilute the appropriate dose of the drug in half with saline.

If the manipulations do not help and the child gets worse, an ambulance is immediately called. Workers are likely to inject a hormonal drug. More commonly used "Dexamethasone" or "Prednisolone" for the treatment of laryngotracheitis in children in case of stenosis.

What is tracheitis?

This disease occurs more often in children after 3-4 years. In babies, viruses and bacteria often affect the entire respiratory system, rather than its individual organs.

Tracheitis often acts as a complication of SARS. It rarely develops on the first day. The trachea is hollowa tube that connects the larynx and bronchi. It contains nerve endings. Infectious pathogens irritate them and cause a cough.

Tracheitis symptoms

First the child starts to have a sore throat. Then comes the cough. It becomes painful and rough. In the early days, sputum is practically not separated.

The child becomes restless. Cough is becoming more and more frequent. Because of this, sleep is disturbed. After a few days, chest pain may appear. Crying or laughing causes coughing. Temperature rise can be up to 380.

After 3 days, the cough becomes less painful and attacks are rare. The separation of thin sputum begins.

Hoarse voice means an infection in the larynx. This is due to the proximity of the organs to each other.

Treatment of laryngotracheitis in children under one year old

This disease does not often affect babies of this age. If it occurs, then laryngitis or bronchitis. But there are exceptions. These young children with any acute manifestations of infectious diseases are most often hospitalized.

And this is the right decision of the medical staff. The most dangerous complication in infants may be false croup. At this age, it is difficult to calm the baby and persuade him not to scream during an attack, and this significantly complicates his condition.

In the hospital, the baby will take a general blood test and find out what kind of pathogencaused the disease. If it is a virus, then the treatment will consist in taking special drugs that help strengthen the immune system and the body's own fight against them.

If the pathogen turns out to be of a bacterial nature, then the treatment of laryngotracheitis in children with antibiotics cannot be avoided. In the hospital, injectable forms are most often used.

Treatment of laryngotracheitis in children at home

Children after 1-2 years old are able to fulfill the requests of their parents and this greatly facilitates the situation during any illness. Treatment of acute laryngotracheitis in children is accompanied by several rules for the implementation of life during this period:

• humidity in the room is not less than 60%;
• temperature in the room where the child is located should not exceed 200;
• wet cleaning 2 times a day;
• calm psycho-emotional atmosphere in the family.

These items will help relieve the child's condition and turn the cough into a productive one.

With laryngotracheitis, it is impossible for the baby to experience strong emotions. This applies to both crying and laughter. At this time, the muscles of the larynx contract and the coughing fit may intensify.

What medicines?

In the case of a viral nature of the disease, the doctor may prescribe special drugs for the treatment of laryngotracheitis in children:

• "Laferabion";
• "Ergoferon";
• "Aflubin";
• "Groprinosin";
• "Anaferon".

These are antivirals that helpthe body to cope with pathogens faster.

If the house has a compressor nebulizer, inhalations may be prescribed. They can be carried out with normal saline or with alkaline water without gas. Thus, it is possible to achieve a decrease in the viscosity of sputum and convert the cough into a productive one. Thanks to this method of treatment, the symptoms of laryngotracheitis in children will be noticeably relieved.

If a child is at risk of developing a false croup, then inhalations with hormonal drugs may be prescribed. The most commonly used are "Pulmicort" and "Flexodit" in nebulas. The dosage should be indicated by the doctor. It is calculated according to the age of the child. This medicinal product is mixed with saline in proportions 1:1 before use.

Do I need cough syrups?

It is difficult to answer this question in the affirmative now. Modern pediatricians clarify that up to the age of 6 they can harm the child. This is due to the fact that syrups increase the amount of sputum. And the baby may not have enough physical strength to cough it up.

In this case, bacteria develop in the sputum, which leads to complications. Bronchitis and pneumonia occur, which are difficult to treat, especially in babies under one year old.

Usually, children after 3-4 years of age are already prescribed expectorants. It could be:

• "Lazolvan";
• "Ambroxol";
• "Flavomed";
• "Gederin" and others.

Parents shouldobserve the basic rule of taking expectorants: do not give your child cough syrup after 18:00.

Otherwise, after taking the drug of such an action, a large amount of sputum is formed and the child will not have time to cough it up, because he will go to bed.

At this time, harmful bacteria can develop in the sputum that cause pneumonia and bronchitis. This is the answer to the question why the doctor did not hear wheezing yesterday, and the next day complications appeared.

Throat Sprays

Symptoms and treatment of laryngotracheitis in children are closely related. The doctor prescribes drugs depending on the complaints of the parents. If the baby has a sore throat, then special medicines should be used:

• "Lizobakt";
• "Septefril";
• "Pharingosept" and others

These pills need to be sucked. Children after 2-3 years will be able to cope with this action. Babies can be offered these drugs, after grinding them into powder. If the baby takes the nipple, then it is necessary to moisten it with water, and then dip into this drug and give him a pacifier. It is necessary to repeat the action several times until the required dose of powder is completely finished.

Throat sprays can be safely used to treat children after 3-4 years. In younger children, against the background of its use, a spasm of the larynx may occur. It is also not advisable to use them in allergy sufferers, otherwise stenosis cannot be avoided.

Folk remedies

You need to use these methods with extreme caution, especiallyif the child has had any allergic reactions before. The most harmless means can be "Borjomi". This water has an alkaline composition, so drinking it will help soften the cough and such treatment of laryngotracheitis in children with folk remedies will not harm.

To do this, you need to let the gases out of the bottle. Then, throughout the day, offer the child several tablespoons of this water. Another effective way is warm milk (100 ml) with 1 tbsp. spoon "Borjomi". This solution should be given to the baby 3 times a day.

Children who are not allergic to honey can be offered to dissolve it several times a day for 1/2 teaspoon. In this way, you can significantly reduce the sore throat. Older children are advised to drink more herbal teas. They not only have a positive effect on overall well-being, but also provide the necessary amount of fluid in the body.

During a paroxysmal cough, a child can soar his feet in water no higher than 450. So, from the upper parts of the body, the blood will circulate more actively to the lower ones and the cough will gradually decrease.

Reviews

Many parents have experienced this difficult disease in their children. Most often, positive reviews can be read about the quick action of inhalations using a compressor nebulizer.

Adults say that after 1-2 days of treatment with this device, the child's condition noticeably improves. The nebulizer is especially useful during asphyxiation.cough or false croup. Many parents claim that they have learned to relieve this condition without calling an ambulance.

Doctors point out that prescribing drugs depends on the symptoms. Treatment of laryngotracheitis in children (according to reviews) must begin with the intake of antiviral agents. Many doctors point out that their effectiveness has not been proven. But parents note that, in combination with other appointments, they give a good result.

Positive comments are found regarding Rektodelt suppositories, which are used during a severe attack of false croup. Parents indicate that they begin to act within minutes of application.

And this option is also very convenient for people who do not know how to give injections. The composition of these candles includes the same components as in the ampoules of "Dexamethasone" and "Prednisolone", which are used by ambulance workers in such situations.

Good reviews can be found about the reception of "Borjomi". This water helps to turn the cough into a productive one in many situations and in the treatment of laryngotracheitis in children.

Many parents note that maintaining optimal climatic conditions in the child's room during illness, you can avoid a night attack of false croup. These methods do not cost money. If someone does not have a humidifier, then you can periodically hang wet sheets and towels around the bedroom. So indoor humiditywill rise.