2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Bred in Alaska, the Malamute has amazing stamina and strength. This breed transported its owners and numerous loads in extremely harsh conditions. Such work could not but affect the appearance of these dogs. Malamute - the description of the breed emphasizes this - a strong animal, with a wide chest and large paws, covered with stiff thick hair. Resembling wolves in appearance, Malamutes have become the heroes of many films, and flaunt in photographs in magazines.
Archaeological evidence suggests that the dog was used as a sled dog during the 4th-6th centuries. The Inuit tribe, which laid the foundation of the breed, paid special attention to its character. Aggressive dogs were exterminated. When the intensive development of Alaska began, Arctic breeds began to mix with others that were brought from different places to breed a fast dog. With the onset of the so-called gold rush, the Malamute breed became incredibly popular due to its endurance and lack of aggression towards people. And until now, the dog is highly valued for its strength and intelligence.
Malamute. Breed description
Dogs have a wide body and back, as well aslong strong loin. Straight paws with well-developed muscles make it possible to endure long-term loads well. The Alaskan Malamute has a thick, dyed coat.
The first direction of dogs of this breed, from which the standard was written, is called kotzebue. All the first Malamutes that were registered with the American Kennel Club belong to it. Dogs are smaller in comparison with representatives of subsequent standards. Kotzebue Malamutes have a strong head and small ears. They are distinguished by a voluminous and deep chest, strong limbs that contribute to smooth movements. Dogs do not have a tendency to fight, they are excellent for training.
The second direction of the breed is m'lut. It appeared in 1947 after a secondary registration. Dogs of this line are distinguished by high stature, elongated muzzle, wide skull, long and high-set ears. Compared to the first direction, their chest is small, the limbs are weaker, and therefore the movements are no longer so smooth. Aggressive nature complicates training and requires a firm will of the owner.
Standard
Dogs of the same breed share common characteristics. Standards have been published to describe them. This concept includes the qualities of the exterior, character, appearance, constitution. In case of deviations from the described breed standards, it is considered that the dog has a defect that may prevent it from participating in exhibitions, as well as in service. What should be a real Malamute? Description of the breed according to the standard includesmany options. Let's dwell on them in more detail.
Head
The Malamute should have a powerful broad head in proportion to the size of the body. The skull between the ears is rounded, gradually narrowing towards the eyes, between which there is a furrow. The line of the forehead and back of the nose has a slight downward slope. Cheeks are moderately flat in Malamute dogs. The description of the breed according to the standard includes the concept of a stop. In this case, it is formed by pads around the eyes. Its size should be medium, since with a strongly pronounced foot, the eyes will take the wrong position and become rounded. If it is underdeveloped, the distance between the eyes will seem minimal. The expression of the muzzle and the shape of the head speak of the high intelligence of the Malamute.
Characterization of parts of the muzzle
The nose, lips, and eye rims are all black. In red-colored dogs, a brown tint is possible. A black nose with white streaks is also allowed. Lips should fit snugly together. The eye color of a Malamute is brown, a blue tint is considered a vice. Their shape is almond-shaped, the size is medium. The ears are triangular in shape, widely spaced, when performing work commands, they are sometimes laid back. The disadvantage is high set and long ears. Their skin is thick, which is the result of adaptation to life in harsh conditions. The Malamute has a scissor bite and large teeth. A friendly expression is always maintained on the face.
Case characteristics
The head rests onstrong and slightly arched neck. A powerful body is formed by a straight back, a muscular lower back and a developed chest. It is important that the length of the body be slightly greater than the height at the withers. A disadvantage will be considered a long loin, which weakens the spine, as well as a short one, which makes movement difficult. The depth of the chest of an adult dog is approximately half the height at the withers. Just behind the front legs is its lowest point. As for the tail, it should not touch the back, and also twist on it. It is raised up when the Malamute is resting. Description, photos emphasize this feature.
Paws
The limbs of the dog have well-developed muscles and strong bones. The hind legs should be in line with the front legs. Dense paws have thick pads. A protective coat grows between the fingers. The fifth toe must be removed from puppies after birth. Strong limbs provide balanced and calm movements. Drive power is concentrated in the hind legs.
Wool and its color
Malamutes have tough, thick guard hairs. On the sides, the wool has a different length. Its density increases in the neck and shoulders, as well as in the tail suspension and on the paws, forming a kind of pants. Wool should not be soft or too long.
In color, the main color is white. It is combined with black, red and other shades. Marks on the forehead and collar are allowed. They give a certain uniqueness to each animal. The muzzle may be completely white or have the appearance of a maskMalamute dogs. Description of the breed, photos show such features well.
Ideal parameters
Height and weight are considered in conjunction with other features when producing this dog (malamute) description. Breeds (the size of males is 63.5 cm at the withers, and the weight is 38 kg; for females - 58.5 cm and 34 kg, respectively) have clear characteristics. When evaluating dogs, preference is given to the one that is closest to the standard parameters. The above sizes are considered ideal for service.
Malamute is one of the most powerful and heavy dogs belonging to the northern breeds. The standard allows some deviations from the ideal parameters, but they should be minimal. Otherwise, the dog will not do its job. For accurate measurements of growth, the withers are felt to eliminate distortion of calculations due to the large volume of wool.
Disadvantages of the breed
The Alaskan Malamute is designed to carry heavy loads. The description of the breed draws attention to the fact that the dog cannot compete in speed competitions. Deviations from the standard are evaluated by their effect on the performance of the animal. Thus, unhe althy legs, clubfoot, weak pasterns, stilted movements, straight shoulders, slenderness, light bones will be considered serious faults. A vice that immediately leads to disqualification is blue eyes.
Character
The expression on the muzzle of a dog of this breed is always friendly and playful. Extremely sociable Malamute. Descriptioncharacter, you need to start with the fact that the dog does not show aggression even to strangers. Gets along well with other pets if they do not claim leadership. If disrespected by another dog, the Alaskan Malamute will immediately rush into battle.
Since he originally lived in the company of other representatives of the breed, a character trait is the desire to get the role of leader in his pack. Therefore, the owner must immediately show firmness in education if his pet is a Malamute.
Description of the breed character of the dog takes into account without fail. To eradicate undesirable features, it is necessary to spend as much time as possible with small puppies in the first month of life. It is also important to engage in dog training from an early age. It must be remembered that due to their high intelligence, Malamutes remember almost everything from the first time, repetitions begin to tire them. It will be difficult to form the desired skill if the dog does not see the point in this activity. The pet perceives commands quickly and easily only if they are clear to him. The Alaskan Malamute is not meant to be a protector, as it treats everyone with friendliness. The watchman from it is bad, but an impressive appearance can stop especially cowardly criminals.
Contents
Malamute wool does not need frequent brushing or washing if the pet lives in a private home. He is able to fix himself. The molt takes place twice a year. At this time, careful combing is required. It's better to keep a dog on hot daysaway from the sun, as the coarse and thick coat can cause heat stroke. You need to wash the animal only as needed, it is clean and odorless. Trimming is not necessary, but the nails need to be trimmed.
Malamute is always active and energetic. An animal of this breed is not suitable for keeping in an apartment. In a private house, you need to follow the direction of the energy, as the Malamute loves to dig holes and chase small animals.
Description of the breed (+character), photos of the dog can be found in cynological magazines. The animal requires respect and must do the work for which it is intended. For example, on campaigns, he can be given a load that he will be happy to carry. A dog can move an object weighing about 400 kg. This skill contributes to her success in weight pulling. But here it is important to remember that you can start training a Malamute in this area only when the muscles are formed (not earlier than a year after birth). Good exercises would be the following: jogging with the owner in the morning or cycling, in which the animal runs nearby.
Due to its friendly disposition, the dog is used in animal therapy. Malamute lifts the spirits of hospital patients. It causes love in children who suffer from various diseases. But in this case, it is better to use bitches, as they are more patient.
Summing up the material about the nature and characteristics of this breed, we can highlight the following:
1. The dog needs more attention.
2. It is better not to have it for people with small children.
3. If the dog lives in an apartment, then she will shed often. You will have to comb it every day.
4. Often takes things away for further games with the owner.
5. Mostly friendly with other pets.
6. Excellent for training. He does not need commands in raised tones, as he understands everything the first time. If something does not perform, then the Malamute did not find the point in the action, and you need to explain it differently.
7. He is neutral towards strangers.
8. Digs the ground well.
9. Is an indispensable friend and a tireless worker.
To learn more about these dogs, the above description will help. Malamute will become your true friend!
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