2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
During pregnancy, the slightest disease can lead to trouble and various complications. This is due to the fact that drug treatment for women during this period is contraindicated, since drugs can harm the baby.
Pharyngitis is no exception. This is a fairly serious disease that causes inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Almost always, the disease requires treatment with medicines, in particular antibiotics. Therefore, women have a question about how to treat pharyngitis during pregnancy without harming the unborn baby.
Causes of disease
Pharyngitis is an inflammation process that occurs on the back wall of the larynx. Almost always, it is accompanied by pain when swallowing, perspiration and runny nose, and possibly an increase in temperature. The causes of the disease can be as follows:
- Drinking very cold drinks.
- Not fully treated SARS.
- Caries.
- Concomitant diseases of ENT organs.
- Long stay near the air conditioner or fan.
- Smoking during pregnancy (active or passive).
Also, pharyngitis can be provoked by influenza, herpes, rhinovirus viruses. With the rapid and active reproduction of fungi or infection, pharyngitis can become acute or chronic.
Signs of disease
Symptoms of pharyngitis appear quickly enough. The disease can be acute or chronic. During pregnancy, the acute form appears due to adverse effects on the mucous membrane of the larynx. Exacerbation of chronic pharyngitis during pregnancy occurs due to prolonged irritation of the laryngeal mucous membranes. It can also develop due to incorrect treatment of the disease in an acute form. Its signs are as follows:
- Throat feels dry and uncomfortable.
- Voice hoarseness may appear by evening.
- The patient feels itchy.
- There is swelling or redness of the back wall of the larynx.
- There is an increase in lymph nodes.
- The temperature is rising.
If pharyngitis during pregnancy has a chronic stage, then a dry cough may appear without fever.
Consequences
If a woman does not treat the disease, then pharyngitis during pregnancy can lead to very serious consequences. This is due to the fact that the source of the disease is a virus or infection that poses a threat asintrauterine development of the baby, and the most pregnant. During the first trimester, a woman's immune system is very weak. Therefore, the body is subjected to a serious test when a virus or infection occurs. Pharyngitis during this period can provoke a threat of miscarriage. In the second and third trimester, complications such as fetal hypoxia and the threat of preterm labor may occur.
The placenta protects the fetus very reliably, so you should not be afraid of serious deviations in development. However, during an illness, toxins appear in the mother's body that can disrupt the functioning of the baby's internal organs. Often this is due to lack of or improperly selected treatment. An increase in body temperature of a pregnant woman can also adversely affect the condition of the fetus. Basically, it affects the nervous system of the baby. To prevent the consequences of pharyngitis during pregnancy, a woman must recognize the disease in time, seek medical help and complete the course of treatment.
Gentle treatment
For infectious diseases, doctors usually prescribe a course of antibiotics. Therefore, many questions are raised by the treatment of a disease such as pharyngitis during pregnancy. How to treat? After all, antibiotics can adversely affect the he alth of the mother and the unborn baby.
First, you should completely trust the doctor. Usually, pharyngitis during pregnancy requires compliance with the following points:
- Bed rest and rest.
- Permanent ventilationpremises.
- Do not eat foods that can irritate the mucous membrane of the larynx (carbonated drinks, too hot or cold food, seasonings and spices, alcohol).
- Must drink plenty of warm liquids.
- It is recommended to apply warm compresses to the neck.
- You can't soar your feet.
- You should gargle with saline.
- You can use lollipops or lozenges for concomitant treatment: Faringosept, Strepsils, Sebidin. At the same time, you can not use "Falimint", "Septolete".
This treatment is very well suited to eliminate the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis, the first four points are also its prevention.
Antibiotic treatment
The above methods can be used to treat chronic pharyngitis during pregnancy. How to treat an illness caused by a bacterial infection? In this case, only a doctor can prescribe treatment. This may be taking antiseptic and antibacterial drugs of local action. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed in tablets or capsules (only in the case when group A streptococcus served as the cause of pharyngitis). Medicines are prescribed only in case of an acute course of the disease. In addition, the doctor may recommend the treatment of pharyngitis with folk remedies in adults.
Treatment at home
Folk recipes should be used only after consulting a doctor. Some home remedies are far from harmless and can causebleeding in pregnant women, which threatens to terminate the pregnancy.
Treatment of pharyngitis with folk remedies in adults involves the use of:
- Fresh potato for gargling.
- Potato and spruce steam for inhalation.
- Propolis to lubricate the tonsils.
- Sage, chamomile, blackberry, raspberry for gargle or ingestion (may be added to tea).
- Garlic and honey.
If a pregnant woman starts treatment of such a dangerous disease as pharyngitis in time, she will be able to protect herself and her baby from serious consequences and complications. But in this position, it is better to prevent the development of the disease than to treat it.
Prevention
Prevention of pharyngitis is simple. If the pregnant woman adheres to it, then it will be possible to forget about such a disease as pharyngitis. Prevention measures include:
- Cleansing the oral cavity from impurities.
- Avoiding large crowds.
- Using oxolinic ointment to lubricate the nose.
- Periodic nasal lavage with saline.
- Consistently thoroughly washing hands with antibacterial soap.
- Frequent airing of premises.
- Regular daily walks in the fresh air (at least an hour).
It is better to prevent the development of the disease than to treat it later and think about possible complications.
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