Bacteria for the aquarium from Tetra and JBL - which are better

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Bacteria are the regulators of any ecosystem. They can both support it, create from scratch, and destroy it. Modeling artificial ecosystems is quite complex, but fascinating. To create a truly beautiful, he althy biogeocenosis in the form that was originally conceived is an art. It must be supported by knowledge not only in theory but also in practice.

Creating a he althy biogeocenosis

The main problem of an artificial ecosystem is the difficulty of establishing a chemical balance. It should be as close as possible to real conditions in nature. In addition, the ecosystem is not static. There are many processes going on all the time. It is very important that some of them, which have the potential to cause harm, are carefully controlled, and their end result brings more useful than dangerous. Of course, to make a good ecosystem, you do not necessarily need purchased live bacteria for aquarium,but they help a lot. Fortunately, they are quite affordable.

The ecosystem of the aquarium is, for the most part, controlled by the owner from the outside. But in any case, she must regulate several processes on her own.

Why do we need bacteria for an aquarium

The amount of water, light, air, temperature, cleanliness, nutrition of the inhabitants of the aquarium depends on the person. However, he can't control everything. For example, during cleaning, you can rinse the filter, clean it of sediment, but it is impossible to disinfect everything. The waste of organisms, which dissolve very quickly in water, and then begin to poison the entire ecosystem, a person cannot remove. And it is at this point that bacteria for the aquarium help. In addition, some nitrogen compounds, which are poisonous to most organisms, are a source of nutrition for them. These bacteria are called nitrifying microorganisms.

Under normal conditions, they live in the soil and water bodies. And all because there are many sources of food for them. Ammonia and urea - dangerous accumulations that appear in any ecosystem - are a source of energy for these bacteria.

Types of microorganisms

Nitrifying bacteria for the aquarium are divided into 2 subspecies: nitrous and nitrate. The former provide the reaction of ammonia oxidation due to their own energy. Eventually, nitrite appears in the water, which feeds these bacteria.

But the second group helps the flow of another reaction. With their help, nitrite compounds are converted into nitrate.

What is in the first, what is in the second case,the carrying out of such reactions requires large energy expenditures on the part of bacteria. In order for them not to have such a hard time, their bodies must produce enough of a special substance called ATP.

Benefits of pre-made bacteria kits from Tetra and JBL

To create a colony of microorganisms at home, you need a lot of time, skill and luck. Some experts suggest putting pieces of rotten fish in the aquarium. The fact is that the damaged organic tissue begins to secrete specific substances that lure the necessary bacteria.

However, if a person does this for the first time, then the effectiveness of this method will be very low. It will be easier, more reliable and faster to use a ready-made set of bacteria, which even a beginner in aquarism can manage.

Two titans of biologics

Starting an aquarium includes several stages: water preparation, installation of filters for cleaning, purchase of a thermometer, search and application of a preparation with bacteria. It is necessary to act step by step.

Aquarium starts with water, like a theater starts with a wardrobe. Therefore, first of all, a clean liquid is poured into it, while it is necessary to achieve its maximum transparency.

With filters, as a rule, there are no special problems and questions. Here everything is selected individually according to the parameters of the aquarium, the number and size of its inhabitants, algae and other plants. Consultants in pet stores can help a beginner with this.

Aquarium thermometer is a simple device that allows you to control the temperature of the water. It is inexpensive and available at any pet store. You can opt for the cheapest option, since even the simplest thermometer will cope with its only function.

If we talk about biological products for aquariums, then there are two titans - "Tetra" and JBL. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Tetra products

Tetra is a German company that has been on the market for over sixty years. It is believed that it successfully withstands competition and is the best to date. During this time, the company's specialists have created many high-quality preparations for aquariums of various types (marine, fresh) with a variety of plants and animals. In addition, prices for Tetra products remain democratic, despite all the inflation in the world market.

If a person is new to this business, but wants to start an aquarium, then Bactozym will suit him very well. This is a preparation that contains not only the standard necessary microorganisms, but also special enzymes. These substances act as accelerators that will help nitrofication bacteria to develop and multiply.

Bactozym catalyst

In the usual environment, regardless of whether it is a reservoir or soil, such microorganisms multiply very slowly. Accordingly, when they get into new conditions (aquarium), they will be quite happy for the first time.it is difficult to handle a significant amount of water with a small starting population. And catalysts help bacteria in this matter, because under their action the population of microorganisms grows many times faster.

Aquarium biofilters such as Bactozym are sold in capsules. There are 10 pieces in one package, and their price fluctuates around 500 rubles. They are suitable for both marine and freshwater ecosystems. One capsule is designed for 100 liters of water, so there is also a retail sale of 1-2 pieces.

It is not necessary to reuse the Tetra filter in the same aquarium. It will only be needed if the ecosystem is restarted.

One of the most common questions among inexperienced hobbyists is: why does the water in an aquarium with fish become cloudy? This happens if a certain environment with its own bacteria was already installed in it, which, together with the new ones, caused a very sharp reaction.

JBL Products

JBL is also a German company, but it has not been on this market for as long as Tetra. Its range is also far from small. Now there are about twenty biological products from this company on the market, which allow even a beginner in the aquarium hobby to solve many problems that arise in the ecosystem he created.

Prices for JBL drugs are approximately in the same range as Tetra's products. To start an aquarium or a small pond, JBL experts recommend a fairly budget drug (you will have to pay for 10 mlonly 120 rubles) FilterStart. It is suitable for both fresh and marine waters.

JBL Denitrol, which is also designed to start ecosystems, does not contain enzymes that could act as catalysts for the rapid reproduction of bacteria. However, according to the company's specialists, instead of them, several different strains of microorganisms are included, which in tandem with each other allow the aquarium system to reach a state of balance as quickly as possible.

The price for such a drug is slightly higher than for the previous one - about 230 rubles. Also on the market you can find Denitrol in different quantities. This is convenient for those who do not want to overpay for too much, but want to accurately select the required volume for a certain displacement. Such preparations are suitable for professionals for many biogeocenoses.

Monitoring the state of the ecosystem with FilterBoost

Also, JBL has preparations for regular maintenance of biogeocenosis. For example, Filter Boost. These products remain stable in the market, as it is much easier for aquarists to keep the ecosystem in good condition and fix small problems right away than to wait until they turn into an almost unsolvable situation. The price of this product does not exceed 300 rubles, which allows even almost all owners of fish and other marine creatures to maintain their ecosystem in good condition.

The low cost and ubiquitous availability of these German firms on the market are not their only advantages. A wide range ofpreparations, as well as their popularity and ease of use, allow even novice aquarists to launch their ecosystems, as well as solve questions and problems that arise in the course of their life.