English cat breeds: photo with names and descriptions

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

England is one of the few countries where for several centuries they have been breeding various breeds of cats. Today they are the most sought after in the world, as these animals are distinguished by their special charm, unique grace and excellent he alth. A brief description and a photo with the names of English cat breeds can be found in this article.

General information

Since time immemorial, cats have been living next to people, and the attitude towards them has not always been unambiguous. There are such periods in history when cats were literally idolized, considering them heavenly messengers. There were also moments when they were fiercely hated, considering them to be fiends of hell and harbingers of all sorts of misfortunes. Then they were mercilessly exterminated. But in spite of everything, they are still with us, giving peace, joy and love to their owners.

Shorthaired and longhaired animals will be listed here. The first appeared much earlier. In most cases, caring for their coat will be as simple as possible: it needs to be combed out.only once a week. Most often, shorthair cats are very mobile and playful.

Their long-haired relatives are lovers of a more measured life, as their behavior and character indicate that they prefer peace, and sometimes even loneliness. But even here there are exceptions. Probably, it is not necessary to say that cute fluffy pets bring an atmosphere of warmth and comfort into the house. However, do not forget that you must always be ready to care for such a luxurious coat, which can take a long time.

British Shorthair

This breed appeared more than a century ago. Over the years, her popularity has only grown. There is no reliable information about its origin, but there are many legends associated with it. Looking at the photos of cats of the British breed, it is impossible not to fall in love with them at first sight.

The color of animals can be different, but the most popular is plain blue. In addition to it, there is also black, purple and chocolate. There are other colors, such as tabby in different combinations. Their eyes are most often bright orange or yellow, blue and green are a little less common. A distinctive feature of these animals is a wide head with a flattened muzzle.

The nature of British breed cats can change over time. Up to one year they lead a very active lifestyle, and then abruptly switch to the so-called couch mode. This means that cats become very lazy and can sleep for hours at a time. Exactlytherefore, the breed is most suitable for those families where there are no children, since it greatly appreciates peace. It can be said that the British love to be alone, but they will not refuse the caress of the owner either.

Asian tabby

This English cat breed was bred relatively recently - in 1982. Already in the 90s, her popularity skyrocketed. And this is not surprising, since the animal looks just great. The breed was bred by crossing a Persian chinchilla and a Burmese cat. From the first Asian tabby inherited the color, and from the second - the structure of the body.

A feature of the breed is the dark edging around the nose, eyes and mouth. There are four types of color: marble, spotted, brindle and markel. In addition, these cats should have some kind of necklace around their neck, which is dark thin stripes. The animal has straight ears and clearly visible cheekbones. In the photo of the English cat breed, the Asian tabby clearly shows that her forehead is decorated with the so-called scarab sign, which has an unusual color.

It is worth noting that these pets are very friendly, adore children and get along well with their own kind, as well as with other types of animals. This is partly due to the fact that they have a truly iron patience. It is not difficult to care for tabby, as they are unpretentious. Representatives of this breed usually live from 15 to 20 years.

Burmilla Shorthair

Like the previous English cat breed, it was formed by crossing the Burmese with the Persian chinchilla, however, unlike the Asiantabby, it happened by accident. The unusualness of this animal lies in the silvery or golden hue of its coat. It should be preserved in any color and color. There can be a lot of the latter: chocolate, purple, cream and others. There are only four colors: brindle, smoky, solid and shaded.

Burmilla eye color can only be yellow or emerald shades. Representatives of this breed of both sexes have well-developed muscles. They are energetic and playful, but become calmer with age. Burmillas are quite curious, so they spend most of their time looking for something interesting. They are in good he alth, but have a predisposition to polycystic kidney disease.

Devon Rex

The breed was registered in 1960. It happened by chance, without any human intervention. Its first representative was discovered in Devonshire. A distinctive feature - huge ears with a low fit. The unusual appearance of cats resembles fairy-tale elves. The Devon Rex is a shorthaired English cat breed. It has a soft curly coat that requires little maintenance.

Cats are very mobile, so most of the time they run, jump and look for something. These are not "sofa" cats who prefer a measured and calm lifestyle. Many note that the behavior of the Devon Rex is not quite feline, but more like a dog, because they also wag their tail, love to swim and accompany their owners everywhere.

Cornish Rex

The breed appeared in the middle of the last century due to a random gene mutation. The coat of these animals is incredibly dense and thick, and also has an unusual curliness. Because of this, cats need to be bathed frequently to avoid possible problems with both hair and skin. Despite the thick coat, they can freeze, so hypothermia should be avoided. For the Cornish Rex in the house, it is necessary to organize the warmest possible corner, where he could bask at any time. When it's cold outside, walking with such a cat becomes impossible.

Cornish Rexes are mobile, energetic and very fond of various games. They cannot stand loneliness and strive to be close to the owner all the time. Therefore, people who value peace, such pets are not suitable. This breed of cats is distinguished by great intelligence and the ability to learn quickly. Due to their increased activity, their body needs more energy, and therefore more food. Unlike a normal cat, their diet should be roughly doubled.

Oregon Rex

It is documented that this breed was bred in 1955, but it is known that it appeared much earlier. Has a mix with a British cat. Let's start the description of the breed with the color. His Oregon Rex was inherited from a short-haired American cat. Their colors can be different, the only exceptions are colorpoint, tonkins, lilac and chocolate. Their hair, eyebrows and mustaches curl. Taking care of a cat is easy, since it is not necessary to comb itnecessary. Her tail is long and thin. He alth and immunity at a high level.

For families with children, the Oregons will come in handy. These cats have a truly inexhaustible energy. Never show aggression towards children. With adults they behave a little arrogantly, because they are sure that they are the mistresses in the house.

Manx

The breed is believed to be centuries old. Experts are still arguing about her ancestors. Some of them are sure that these cats originated from the British, while others associate their appearance with a short-haired representative who once lived on the Isle of Man.

Description of the English cat breed, perhaps, let's start with its main feature, thanks to which it is easy to recognize - it has no tail. The coat of the Manx, like the British, is very soft and looks like plush. Color can be any, but there are exceptions - these are Siamese and Burmese. Having talked with the Manx, we can say with confidence that they are the most loving and charming animals. In addition, unlike other breeds, these cats simply love to swim, it is almost impossible to drive them out of the water.

British blue cat

The classic solid color made the breed extremely popular. At the same time, her coat can have different shades - from light blue to deeper. A specific expression of her muzzle is given by thick cheeks and large yellow eyes. The tip of her nose and the pads of her paws are colored to match the coat. This breed of Englishshorthair cats has one feature that distinguishes it from all the others. It's about wool. It is unusually thick, but at the same time short and very soft. Requires special care, which will require a special set of grooming tools.

This breed is one of the oldest, as it was bred more than a hundred years ago. When it was created, the British used both thoroughbred animals and ordinary street vagrants. The English Blue cat breed is distinguished by a calm, affectionate character and devotion to its owner. She is intelligent, proud and stubborn at the same time.

Scottish Fold

These cute creatures belong to the Scottish or British Fold cat breed. However, breeders claim that the second name is incorrect. They are convinced that the British can only be straight. By the way, these cats are the most popular breed, while Scottish Folds are the second most popular.

The cute expression of the muzzle they owe to the unusual shape of the ears, lowered down. Because of this feature, even in adulthood, they look like little kittens. Such a touching appearance of the representatives of the lop-eared English breed of cats is perfectly complemented by a balanced character, devoid of even the slightest manifestation of aggression. Cats love calm, they are obedient and easy to train. They often stand on their hind legs for a long time.

The first cat with downturned ears was born in 1961 in Scotland. Howit turned out that this feature was due to a gene mutation, which became a characteristic feature of the whole breed. An English cat, the photo of which is presented in this article, can have five types of color: tortoiseshell, patterned, clarified, chinchilla and one-color. The most common color for Scottish folds is blue.

Scottish Straight

As you know, the Scots are lop-eared and straight-eared. Now let's talk about the latter. Straight-eared Scottish cats are very similar to the British. However, they have two differences: firstly, they are smaller in size, and secondly, they are lighter in weight. Due to this, they are much more graceful and active. Their muzzle is round and slightly flattened.

They also practically do not differ from lop-eared Scots, however, the English cat breed Scottish Straight is very important. The fact is that when breeding Scottish folds, you can’t do without it. If you bring two Scots together, then their kittens may show malformations of the skeletal system, in particular cartilage. That is why one of the parents should become a Scottish Straight in order to ensure a he althy life for future offspring.

British Longhair

The breed was obtained by crossing Persian and British cats. Despite the thick and long coat, they do not require special care. However, this applies only to purebred animals. The rest of the standards of behavior are no different from short-haired British.

Himalayancat

She was bred in 1940. This English cat breed is the result of mating between a Siamese Shorthair and a Persian. From her parents, she inherited only the best features: beauty, sophistication, charm and intelligence. The eyes of a cat in the truest sense of the word are bewitching - sky blue, large, bright and deep. Very rare bright blue.

The Himalayan cat inherited its fluffy and thick coat from its Persian ancestor, and its characteristic tan marks from the Siamese. The most common colors are redpoint, sealpoint and bluepoint. The chic coat of Himalayan cats requires daily and thorough care in the form of combing, otherwise it will be very difficult to unravel the resulting tangles. As for water procedures, you need to bathe the animal at least once a week.

The disposition of these beauties is rather calm. However, they require a lot of attention, as they do not like to be alone. People who are constantly busy outside the home are not recommended to have such a pet. Loneliness brings suffering to a cat, which can cause he alth problems. With proper care, she will delight her owner for 15-20 years.

Burmilla Longhair

The appearance of the breed dates back to the 80s of the last century. Obtained by mating Burmese and Persian. Powerful and at the same time graceful and flexible body of a cat has a small size. Her behavior completely coincides with the habits of the Burmilla Shorthair.

Her coat needs special care, but it doesn't differ muchcomplexity. The quality of the cat's nutrition is very important. It largely depends on how her coat will look. Together with food, the animal should receive the set of various vitamins and microelements it needs, but at the same time, it is necessary to limit the amount of carbohydrates, because they contribute to weight gain, and in some cases obesity.

When choosing pets, you need to consider your own degree of employment, the presence of other animals, as well as children in the house. In a family where there are kids, you should not bring cats that love peace. Also, do not get too active pets if you can not stand the noise and din. You need to approach the choice of an animal responsibly, otherwise you will not be able to find a common language with your cat.