2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
When a newborn baby begins to hear, he begins to respond to changes in the world around him. Many adults can already communicate with him in the womb, and the baby responds to certain sounds with restless movements. That is why the psychological state of the unborn child depends on the situation around the pregnant woman.
Baby's first feelings
Often a pregnant woman is able to feel when a newborn baby begins to hear. Periodically communicating with the tummy, the mother in response receives jolts from his legs and arms. From 20 weeks, it is useful for future dads and moms to have conversations in a good tone, listen to the sounds of nature and calm music.
When a newborn baby begins to hear, his first impressions of the world around him are formed. This knowledge takes root somewhere deep in his mind and influences his entire future life. And already at 20 weeks of pregnancy, the baby is able to distinguish the murmur of water from the mother's heartbeat.
When a newbornthe child begins to hear even in the womb, he shudders from sharp pops and other sounds. Mom feels this and can draw conclusions that the baby is fine with hearing. However, it is not recommended to test hearing in this way. It is better to turn on calm music for him, sing songs, be surrounded by a sound natural atmosphere.
How is the world perceived from the inside?
When a newborn begins to hear in the womb, everything is perceived somewhat distorted. This is due to the fact that high frequencies do not penetrate inside due to the thickness of the placenta and amniotic fluid. The perceived loudness is determined by scientists and is more than 30 dB. Before this threshold, all other vibrations of sounds are muffled.
Muffled sounds to the baby are heard the same way we perceive the world when we are under water. Amniotic fluid reliably protect the auricles and cushion against aggressive sounds from the outside. Gradually, the sensitivity of the hearing organs grows and intonations of voices are already becoming distinguishable.
When a newborn begins to hear the voice of his mother after birth, he easily distinguishes it from many unfamiliar sounds. Therefore, it is not recommended to underestimate the importance of communication between parents and the tummy of a pregnant woman. The psychological state of the unborn child depends on the atmosphere in which the pregnancy proceeded.
The difference between the hearing organs in a child and adults
To understand what time newborn children begin to hear, consider its development from the very firstdays of life:
- Immediately after birth, all babies are practically deaf. The ears are filled with amniotic fluid, which completely covers the inner ear.
- The development of organs by 4 weeks allows you to distinguish the main sounds.
- Spatial perception of sounds becomes possible only by 9 weeks of life.
- Sound perception as an adult develops after 12 weeks.
When a newborn begins to hear depends on the characteristics of the development of the body. Many factors influence here: mother's nutrition, he alth, conditions of childbirth, etc. A developmental deviation is recognized if the baby does not respond to ordinary sounds by 6 months of life: voice, music, noise.
Object Perception
Newborn children, when they begin to see and hear, are already able to navigate in space. They are assisted by the vestibular apparatus. With the help of vision, they can accurately determine the sources of noise, voices. At first, objects around are perceived as blurry, but gradually the contours of objects become clearer.
By 3 months, the baby's visual range is about 3 meters and too close objects are not perceived at all. Gradually, everything around becomes clearer. A newborn can already see his fingers, faces, distinguish moving objects.
He will learn a little later to focus his vision and find moving objects with his eyes somewhere around six months of age. The world around is no longer gray, the baby sees colors well, is able to catch slowly moving objects. Already well oriented in space, can identify sources of noise. He perfectly remembers the face of his relatives and is afraid of strange unfamiliar images.
Getting used to sounds
In any environment, the baby gradually begins to feel more calm and confident. Adaptation at an early age is fleeting. Even with increased noise, the newborn will sleep soundly if these sounds are constantly present. Conversely, he will awaken when silence reigns around.
It is not recommended to keep the baby in absolute silence. More often, parents artificially create constant noise around the newborn: the sounds of nature, the quiet sound of music, voices. Under such conditions, the growing child will have no problems in the future social life. For example, in kindergarten, he will be able to be calm after lunchtime and will not pay attention to the sniffing of a neighbor or the creaking of a door.
A newborn will not overreact to noises he has already heard. For example, the barking of a dog will not frighten him if he hears it in his yard every day. On the contrary, for those who have never met with a sharp threatening sound, it will be a surprise and the baby will cry. It is recommended that children include a variety of melodies and sound sets for optimal development.
Getting used to objects
A newborn gets used to the faces and images of relatives. But up to a year of life is easily lost and does not recognize them if they put on a hat or change their hairstyle. Associative thinking is not yet developed and the baby cries when strangersthey pick him up.
The illumination of the room affects the perception of objects. In bright sunlight, the eyes see colors much better. At 6 months old, the newborn is quite distinguished by the primary colors. He is interested in toys decorated in a bright style. Various rattles and squeakers help him get used to the vast world.
However, it is difficult to concentrate attention at an early age and familiar objects are no longer so attractive. Each new object, sound or sensation evokes joyful emotions. In the year of life, everything that happens around the crib is already interesting. The older the baby gets, the more space he needs to explore his abilities.
Physiological characteristics
When a newborn begins to see and hear depends on many factors:
- Heredity.
- Intrauterine development.
- Parental care.
- Ambient sounds, objects and even smells.
- Gender of baby.
The sounds a newborn reacts to carry some information. If the appearance of an unfamiliar noise is followed by an action, a habitual reaction is developed. So, with a loud clap, the baby's muscles contract.
After repeating a similar clap, a feature of behavior is developed, which manifests itself in a similar reaction already in adulthood.
Attention
In the early stages of life, newborns are interested in newobjects are saved no more than 2-3 seconds. In the first months, the muscles of the eyes are trained, the adaptation process takes place. The young organism learns to focus the gaze. At first, you can notice that the child has a slightly slanted look - this is still a fragile vision, later it will even out.
Optimal concentration in sight, hearing and movement will be formed by the age of 3. However, not all children have the ability to engage in painstaking and monotonous activities. Moving objects grab children's attention much faster than a book or parental stories.
Getting the attention of a newborn is not easy. It is noticed that when the baby lies down, he is less concentrated. It recognizes objects better when it is upright. In the first weeks of life, he can see objects at a distance of no more than 30 cm.
It should be remembered that the younger the baby, the longer it takes him to tune in to a new subject. To see his mother's face, he needs to look at it for more than 10 minutes. Children's toys are recommended not to be placed directly above the child, but a little to the side so that they attract his attention and make him look away. The older he gets, the less time he will need.
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