How to treat laryngitis during pregnancy: medical advice

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Very often, people experience various symptoms that can cause discomfort. The most common of these are the most common perspiration and sore throat. During pregnancy, such symptoms can appear quite often. However, not everyone knows that these sensations are harbingers of laryngitis. Let's try to figure out how to treat laryngitis during pregnancy and whether to go to the doctor.

Laryngitis: what is it?

Laryngitis is an inflammation that affects the lining of the larynx. Very often, pathology is a concomitant symptom of other infectious diseases. It can appear very quickly and have bright manifestations, but with proper and timely treatment, it disappears in about 2 weeks.

But how to treat laryngitis during pregnancy or in children? By the way, in young patients, this disease manifests itself quite often, since it accompaniesinfectious diseases such as whooping cough, scarlet fever and measles. If a woman in childhood did not have these diseases and was not vaccinated, then the risk of infection during pregnancy increases, and then it will be necessary to deal with the manifestations of laryngitis, taking into account her situation.

Like any other inflammatory disease, laryngitis has two forms: acute and chronic.

Causes of occurrence

Before treating laryngitis during pregnancy, you need to figure out how it can be provoked. After all, removing the source of the disease before the onset of consequences is easier than getting rid of unpleasant symptoms later.

So, the most common causes of laryngitis are hypothermia or overexertion of the vocal cords. Therefore, you should be especially careful if pregnancy falls on the autumn-winter period. And also, if possible, not be an ardent fan or an avid debater.

If your profession is associated with voice strain, for example, a singer in a choir, a kindergarten teacher, a school teacher, or your work is associated with noisy workshops where you need to talk loudly, then the chance of earning laryngitis increases.

In the acute form, laryngitis can act both as an independent disease and as a concomitant symptom, for example, with the flu. In this case, the inflammatory process can spread to the epiglottis, subvocal walls and vocal cords.

Chronic form characterizes advanced or recurrent acute form of laryngitis. In this case, there is a constantan inflammatory process that can go from the paranasal sinuses. Therefore, treatment should always be comprehensive, since infections are insidious and can very quickly change their location and adapt to new conditions.

In addition, it can also provoke laryngitis:

1. Irritation of the larynx with hot or cold food, water.
2. Irritation by dust, gases, vapours.
3. Nicotine and alcohol abuse.
4. Contact with the mucous membrane of chemicals.
5. Allergic reaction to bacteria, food, dust, etc.
6. Weak immunity.
7. Irritation of mucous membranes due to remnants of food from the stomach back up into the esophagus (reflux).

Manifestations of laryngitis

Symptoms of laryngitis during pregnancy and treatment depends on the form of the disease.

In acute laryngeal mucosa will be reddened and swollen, red dots may appear on it, which indicates bursting of blood vessels. The voice in this form may be modified or absent due to incomplete closure of the vocal cords.

The general condition of the body in acute laryngitis also worsens, primarily there is an increase in body temperature, headache and general weakness.

If the inflammation affects the epiglottis, then added sore throat when swallowing, difficulty breathing, dryness and sore throat. A dry cough may begin, which later usually turns into a wet one.

Acute laryngitis can be de alt with in a week iffollow unquestioningly all the instructions of the attending physician.

Chronic laryngitis manifests itself somewhat differently. There is a constantly hoarse voice here, a person cannot talk for a long time, he constantly has a tickle in his throat and he tries to fix it by constantly coughing.

Laryngitis during pregnancy: what is the danger?

In addition to unpleasant sensations for the mother, laryngitis can negatively affect the he alth of your baby. The ability of the mother and fetus to resist infections at each stage is different.

In the first trimester there is a laying and intensive development of the nervous system. Therefore, laryngitis in the mother at this time may lead to disturbances in the nervous system of the fetus.

In the second trimester, the fetal urinary system can be affected, and in the third trimester, the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

In addition to the listed pathologies of fetal development, complications such as miscarriage, stillbirth, congenital pneumonia of the fetus, hypoxia or weakened immunity in a child are possible.

Laryngitis: how to treat during pregnancy?

Treatment of any disease during pregnancy is complicated by the fact that many medicines are simply forbidden to be taken during the period of bearing a child, as they can do more harm than good.

Self-treatment in this case is generally contraindicated! An experienced specialist should monitor the treatment and, if necessary, adjust it. You may not be able to heal completely on your own.laryngitis and only aggravate the situation by getting yourself a chronic form of this disease.

Topical therapy is used to treat laryngitis during pregnancy. You may be offered to dissolve lozenges, make compresses or inhalations, gargle. For this, "Chlorophyllipt", "Chlorhexidine", "Miramistin" are well suited. They are aimed at reducing the number of infectious agents on the mucous membranes.

In addition, the following medications are allowed during pregnancy:

• "Paracetamol" - if there is a fever;
• "Interferon" - to increase immunity;
• "Pharingosept" - for sore throat when swallowing;
• "Ingalipt" - an aerosol for discomfort in the throat;
• "Ambrobene" or "Muk altin" - expectorants.

1st trimester

At this stage of pregnancy, any wrong action can lead to the termination of the latter. Therefore, at the first signs of the presence of any disease, in particular laryngitis, it is necessary to consult a doctor. No need to decide for yourself how to treat laryngitis during pregnancy in the first trimester.

The doctor at this time will most likely limit the intake of medications if possible. Pregnant women are prescribed drugs for local treatment: sprays, rinses, inhalations. Don't forget that some seemingly harmless herbs can be detrimental to your pregnancy. Therefore, let the doctor prescribe them too.

2 trimester

How to treat laryngitis during pregnancy in the second trimester, the doctor will also tell you. At this time, it is already permissible to use drugs whose benefits will outweigh the potential risks. In most cases, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis, unless the risk of reinfection comes from the environment of the pregnant woman. If the pregnancy has complications other than laryngitis, treatment will most likely take place in a hospital.

The doctor can prescribe you such medicines as: "Viferon" or "Grippferon" (antiviral drugs), "Sinekod" or "Linkas" (cough medicines), "Erespal", "Lizobakt", "Geksoral" (topical anti-inflammatory drugs for sore throat).

3 trimester

Laryngitis in the last trimester can cause premature labor or severe bleeding during delivery. Even a doctor should carefully select individual treatment for a pregnant woman at this time.

But how to treat laryngitis during pregnancy in the third trimester? In this case, you are required to observe bed rest, protect your vocal cords, take vitamins, eat right, avoid places of possible infection and follow all medical recommendations.

At this time, you may be advised to purchase a humidifier. It will help with dry throat. In addition, this unit will come in handy after childbirth, because many experts recommend humidifying the air in the room where the baby is. This will help prevent unwanteddiseases.

Traditional medicine

The most common means of combating laryngitis are the usual gargles. For this, decoctions of sage, oak bark, calendula, chamomile and St. John's wort are used. They can be easily purchased at any pharmacy.

Also, vinegar-honey solution is good for rinsing. In order to prepare it, you need to take 3 tbsp. l. vinegar, 2 tbsp. l. honey and dissolve them in a liter of water at room temperature. It is necessary to carry out the rinsing procedure 3-4 times a day.

In the treatment of laryngitis during pregnancy, folk remedies allow the use of warming compresses. In this case, vegetable oil and alcohol, heated table s alt and warm potatoes are used.

Use warm compresses in the throat and chest area. Do not apply to the surface of the skin - this can lead to burns. Therefore, a fairly tight bandage is first placed. After removing the compress, the heating zone is wrapped with a scarf or other cloth that will help retain heat.

But even such simple procedures as rinsing and compresses should not be used without knowing the exact diagnosis and without consulting a doctor!

Prevention of laryngitis

How to treat laryngitis during pregnancy, it is better to prevent its occurrence in advance. Initially, it is necessary to avoid those places and people from which you can catch any infectious disease. To do this, you can use a mask, andalso oxolinic ointment. In addition, hypothermia should not be allowed.

Pregnant women need to eat well and get all their vitamins. If not enough vitamins are supplied with food, then you can take vitamin complexes especially for pregnant women. But only after consulting a doctor! An overabundance of certain vitamins can have the opposite effect. Regular daily outdoor walks are also recommended.