2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
On the ancient Mexican land, the main religion today is Catholicism. But before the first conquistadors entered this land, their own established beliefs and traditions already existed here. Today, the culture of Mexico is a fusion of Christian and folk traditions, which explains the wide variety of holidays celebrated in Mexico.
Mexicans stubbornly fought for an independent state, therefore, with great patriotic enthusiasm and enthusiasm, they celebrate numerous dates associated with the struggle for freedom.
National holidays in Mexico are divided into state, folk, Christian. All events are celebrated on a grand scale, it seems that the Mexicans are glad for any occasion to take to the streets and throw out their indefatigable energy in socializing, dancing and carnivals.
List of holidays in Mexico
New Year is a public holiday. Constitution Day is celebrated on the first Monday in February. Mexican Dayarmy - February 19. Flag Day - February 2.
March 21 honors the memory of Benito Juarez, who made a great contribution to the struggle for independence.
Mexico celebrates Labor Day (May 1) and then, May 5, the Mexican National Day in honor of the victory of Mexican troops in the Battle of Puebla (May 5, 1862).
September 16 - Independence Day in honor of the beginning of the war of liberation, on this day we remember the "Cry of Dolores", Grito de Dolores. The priest of a small church signaled with a bell to the beginning of the struggle for the liberation of the country. Every year, during the celebration, the president strikes the bell, which is now in Mexico City.
Columbus Day (October 12) is widely celebrated, and November 23 is Navy Day.
November 20 is the Day of the Revolution of 1910. Patriotic celebrations celebrating various achievements in the struggle for freedom do not tire the locals in any way, and are celebrated with military parades, fireworks and dances.
Public Flag Day
Mexico's National Flag Day has existed in its current form since November 16, 1937. The memorial day was established under the President of Mexico, General Lazaro Cardenas. The canvas of the flag is divided into three equal-width stripes of green, white and red, and in the center it is decorated with the figure of an eagle sitting on a cactus with a caught snake.
The appearance of the picture is associated with an ancient legend that dates back to the time of choosing the land for the Aztec settlement. They should have stopped therewhere, according to the prediction of the ancients, they will see an eagle on top of a mountain on a cactus with a snake. A temple should have been built on that spot, and so they did.
The state flag is treated with respect in the country. On a holiday in Mexico every year in February, special celebrations are held. Flags are hung on state institutions and residential buildings, handing out small flags to children.
Cinco de mayo
May 5 is Mexico's Independence Day. Victory Day at Pueblo is a national Mexican holiday in honor of the battle that regained independence from the three-year regime of Napoleon III.
He was overthrown on May 5, 1862, when 4,000 Mexican soldiers marched against the French army. The site of the battle is now a park, in the center of which stands a monument to General Ignacio in Zaragoza.
This holiday in Mexico is another reason for Mexicans to organize festivals and carnivals with national music and dances, treats of Mexican cuisine everywhere, show their patriotic feelings and love for their native country.
Day of love and lovers
St. Valentine's Day in Mexico, on which everything breathes love, is celebrated vigorously by everyone. If kissing is not allowed in public places, then on a holiday a simultaneous kissing contest is held on the main square, and few people are restrained by bans on the streets. Thousands of couples gather to participate in this event. Restaurants everywhere are full. Everywhere the word "amor" sounds: it is in the air, glows in the eyes, and gives Mexican lifespecial meaning and charm.
Those who are lucky enough to visit Kissing Lane in the town of Guanajuato on this day will be lucky in love affairs for 7 years.
The government released the couple on February 14 from paying the state duty when registering a marriage, thousands of couples hold collective weddings in parks and city squares. According to statistics, in some towns more than half of the marriages of the annual number of marriages take place.
Since ancient times, the tradition has come to sing a serenade under the window. So on Valentine's Day, musicians do not sit idle, they are hired to please their chosen ones, of course, dances are arranged everywhere and treats are offered. Balloons with romantic wishes are released into the sky.
Days of children and their parents
Mexico loves children very much, so Children's Day (April 30) is celebrated with all my heart. Gifts, concerts and performances are prepared for children. Mother's Day is also celebrated in mid-May, and Father's Day in June.
Day of the Dead
When is Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico? On November 1 and 2, sacred holidays are held in Mexico associated with the remembrance of those who have gone to another world. These days, religious rites are closely intertwined with ancient beliefs. The tradition came from the Mayans and Aztecs. Like many ancient holidays, they coincide with the Christian Day of All Saints. In honor of the departed, altars of sugar skulls are made in the houses. Favorite foods and drinks of the commemorated are brought to them, and they also go to the cemetery with these gifts.
Mexicansthey believe that the souls of the departed visit them on these holidays and use all the gifts that are sometimes prepared for them for a whole year. It is quite possible that invisibly coming relatives will be pleased with tequila, beer and other alcoholic beverages. These traditions have been around for thousands of years.
Mexicans sincerely greet their loved ones, decorate the house, take out photographs, bring flowers and crosses to city squares and streets, light candles, turn these days into a celebration of life again meeting for a brief moment with the departed.
Mexican holidays of the dead are organically joined by Halloween, which is celebrated on October 31.
Christian holidays
November 22 is the Day of St. Cecilia, the heavenly patroness of musicians (revered in Europe). Monasteries and abbeys, centers of sacred music are named in her honor. On this day, Mexican mariachis are congratulated.
From the morning divine services and processions dedicated to the memory of Saint Cecilia are held. And in the evenings, amazing concerts take place all over the country. Mexican music is loved all over the world. The violin, guitar, percussion instruments, flute, guitarron in the hands of mariachi acquire a magical sound. They put their hearts into the music, it tells about times of trial and eternal love, longing for the old days and hopes for the future.
December 12 is the Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe. The first appearance of the Virgin Mary is celebrated on the top of Tepeyac Hill.
Altars are built in honor of the Virginfrom flowers, in the morning they pray in the church, and then the festival of music and dance begins.
Soon comes the biggest Christian holiday Christmas, which is celebrated according to the Catholic calendar on December 25th. Fish dishes are served at the Christmas dinner, Bible performances are held in honor of the holiday, everyone gives gifts to each other, they arrange costumed processions.
Christmas culminates with Innocent Infants Day (December 28), celebrated with merriment similar to that in Russia on April 1.
The annual cycle of holidays begins on the Day of Epiphany on January 6th. A wonderful event is celebrated when the Magi saw a star in the sky and announced that the Savior had come into the world. Christian holidays such as Easter and others are celebrated according to the calendar of the Roman Catholic Church.
Spring carnival
In Mexico, a week before the start of Lent, a carnival is held, which is considered the third largest in the world.
Mexicans have been preparing for it for a whole year, all districts of the cities are responsible for the processions that they will represent. Residents sew costumes, rehearse dances, in order to arrange a grandiose holiday together. Many tourists specifically buy tours to have fun and become a participant in the festivities.
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