2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Spitting up in a baby after each feeding is considered a natural process and ends on its own by 6-10 months. No special treatment is required for this. Regurgitation is the ejection of milk or food eaten into the child's mouth from the stomach, after which hiccups may begin. Although this is normal, it is a concern for many parents, especially if such a release occurs in a fountain. It is necessary to figure out in which cases this is considered the norm, and when it is necessary to contact a pediatrician.
Reasons
Why does baby spit up milk after feeding? There may be several reasons for this.
Full stomach
This happens as a result of frequent attachment of the baby to the breast, as doctors advise feeding the baby on demand. Because of this, children eat much more food than their stomachs can fit, and regurgitation of excess food occurs.
Quick sucking
Baby can very quicklydraw in milk, while he swallows air. If the baby was not properly attached to the breast or given the bottle in the wrong way, then this also contributes to the swallowing of air. Therefore, doctors recommend holding the baby upright after eating until there is a burp of excess air. At the same time, the newborn spits up a small amount of food.
Features of the structure of the stomach
In adults and older children, in the place where the esophagus and stomach meet, there is a sphincter, the purpose of which is to securely hold the food eaten inside. In newborns, this organ has not yet formed, so food is usually thrown back into the esophagus, even if the position of the child's body is changed.
Nervous excitement
Sometimes the reason that a newborn spit up is increased nervous excitability. In this case, you should definitely show the child to a neurologist, who will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe competent treatment.
Early feeding
Many parents think that the baby does not get enough milk, constantly wants to eat, so they start giving him food for older children very early. But the stomach of a newborn is not yet ready for this and reacts to such food in the described way.
Features of physiology
If a child spit up a lot, then a strong narrowing of the esophagus at the place where it passes into the stomach can contribute to this. In addition, this condition occurs due to a hernia of the diaphragm. These pathologies are detected as a result of ultrasound of the abdominal organs and x-rays.
Until what age can a baby spit up
Regurgitation is a normal physiological process that protects the baby from overeating. It doesn't make him feel uncomfortable. This process always happens unexpectedly. It is normal for a baby to get rid of excess food before 7-9 months, because at this age the muscular valve between the stomach and esophagus is finally formed.
Spitting up while breastfeeding
Incorrect feeding technique leads not only to spitting up, but also to the fact that the newborn baby hiccups. The reason for this is the air that enters the stomach and contributes to the ejection of part of the food back.
If a woman is breastfeeding, she must control that the baby's mouth fits snugly enough to the breast. This helps prevent air from entering the esophagus. In addition, a nursing mother should not eat foods that cause increased gas formation (beans, carbonated drinks, peas, brown bread).
And when the baby burped, you need to pay attention to what this liquid is. If the mass resembles cottage cheese or curdled milk, then there is nothing to worry about. But if a month-old baby spits up after each feeding, then a doctor's consultation is needed. You should also pay attention to the baby's stomach - it should be soft, not swollen. To avoid constipation, it is necessary to control the child's stool.
Regurgitating when formula-fed
If the baby is eatingformula, the bottle should be held so that it is perpendicular to the baby's mouth. Moreover, the mixture is recommended to be given 10-15 minutes after preparation.
If a newborn baby hiccups after eating, then it is necessary to put it on the stomach for a few minutes before this process, and also massage the stomach. Thanks to circular strokes performed in a clockwise direction, the baby's digestive system returns to normal.
In addition, the following points lead to regurgitation and hiccups:
- Overeating. By the way, it is much easier to notice it with artificial feeding, since thanks to special tables you can find out how many times a day and in what quantity it is necessary to give the child a mixture. When overeating, hiccups are considered normal and go away on their own in a few minutes. If she has not gone through this time, then you can give the baby a little water to drink.
- It is necessary to pay attention to what kind of hole is in the nipple of the bottle. It should be as if it had been pierced with a medium-sized needle. You need to make sure that it is always filled with a mixture. This will prevent your baby from swallowing air.
- Baby spits up after every feed and hiccups if he doesn't tolerate formula well. In this case, it is necessary to choose the right nutrition together with the doctor.
Baby spits up fountain
If once a day a child vomits with a mixture of up to 50 ml, then this is considered the norm. But if this happens too often,the baby is not gaining weight and is worried, this is a reason to consult a specialist. This condition can be provoked by the usual overeating or bloating. But there are more serious reasons.
So, the child spits up a fountain due to a malfunction of the digestive process. Attention should be paid to the quality of the baby's food. If the mother is breastfeeding, then she needs to reconsider her diet. With artificial feeding, the mixture is the cause of this. Therefore, you should not purchase it yourself, but only after consulting a pediatrician.
The baby can also spit up a fountain as a result of a disease of the nervous system. It should definitely be shown to a neurologist.
Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract is also capable of causing the described condition. The child may have a staphylococcal infection or congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract. The baby should be shown to the pediatrician, endocrinologist and gastroenterologist. Treatment is carried out with the help of medications, and in especially severe cases, surgical intervention cannot be avoided.
Premature baby spits up after every feed
Very often vomiting of milk is observed in premature and debilitated children, as well as in babies with intrauterine disorders. In this case, the child is recommended to be observed by a pediatrician.
You need to be very careful about how the baby is gaining weight. If the child spits up after each feeding and hiccups, but at the same time there is a good weight gain, then you can be sure that with age such a deviation of the processdigestion of food will pass. If the increase is not observed, the baby must be carefully examined to establish and eliminate the cause of the named violation.
Baby spits up through nose
Many parents are comfortable with the fact that the child spits up through the mouth. But if this happens through the nose, then it makes them panic. If this happens infrequently and in the presence of parents, then you should not be afraid. Much more dangerous is frequent regurgitation through the nose, as this closes the nasal passages, and the baby can suffocate. In addition, the nasal mucosa is irritated by the acidic contents of the stomach, and as a result, polyps or adenoids can form in the nose.
When is it recommended to see a doctor?
The following conditions require the immediate examination of the baby by a doctor:
- baby spits up after each feeding and hiccups, while this process makes him uncomfortable, he cries, bends, clenches his fists and shakes;
- newborn loses weight and refuses to eat;
- regurgitation fountain occurs;
- the process is accompanied by heavy breathing, fever;
- regurgitation began 6-7 months after birth, and also if it did not end after ten months.
If your baby is constantly spitting up, the following tips should be followed:
- before each feeding, the baby should be laid out on the stomach, but not more than 10 minutes;
- the child must be insemi-recumbent position with raised head;
- After feeding, the baby should be kept in an upright position so that he burps all the air;
- after eating, you should only play calm games with your child.
Baby spits up after every feeding. Komarovsky
Why does a baby reject a small part of the food after formula or milk feeding? Here is what the pediatrician Komarovsky thinks about this. Such a process is considered normal, and you should not worry if the child is he althy and cheerful. For many children, this phenomenon disappears during the first year of life, and for some - even up to three months. To get rid of regurgitation, you need to belch with air. But if the vomit contains green bile, this is an occasion for immediate medical attention. It is possible that surgery will be required.
Conclusion
Thus, if the baby spit up after each feeding and hiccups, this is not a reason to panic. Hiccups do not cause him any discomfort. But if this condition happens very often and causes serious inconvenience to the baby, then you should definitely consult a specialist.
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