Dosage of "Paracetamol" for children. "Paracetamol" for children: syrup, tablets, price

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

High fever, headache and muscle pain in a child are often signs of an acute respiratory illness. In such cases, parents try to give him an antipyretic and painkiller as soon as possible. And today we will talk exclusively about the children's drug "Paracetamol".

What is temperature?

It should be understood that temperature is a protective function of the body. When a foreign pathogen enters the human body, a protein called interferon begins to be produced. It is he who launches a complex defense mechanism, accompanied by an increase in temperature. That is, the higher it is, the more intensively the body fights the infection.

But a rise in temperature above 38.5^oC (and in infants - 38^{oC) causes severe dehydration, impaired blood microcirculation and leads to disruption of the functions of many internal organs. In this case, doctors recommend using the drug "Paracetamol" (for children, the dosagewill be discussed below).}

Note to moms

If, with an increase in temperature in a sick child, the body becomes hot, and the cheeks are pink, this means that the processes of heat generation and heat transfer are in a balanced state. In this case, the use of antipyretic drugs can give a positive result and alleviate the condition.

If the baby gets chills when the temperature rises, the skin becomes pale, and the hands and feet are very cold - antipyretic drugs are not suitable, because as a result of a violation of the thermoregulation mechanism, vasospasm occurs, which poses a serious threat to life. In this case, you must urgently call an ambulance and hospitalize the child.

Antipyretic drugs have side effects or may cause allergies.

The selection of an antipyretic is a purely individual process, so here we can talk about trial and error. In most cases, the drug "Paracetamol" for children, the price of which is quite affordable for a family with any income, perfectly copes with the task. Its convenience also lies in the variety of forms of release. The manufacturer offers suppositories, syrup and tablets. The dosage of Paracetamol for children in this case is prescribed according to age.

Paracetamol for children

This, according to doctors, is the safest medicine for a fragile child's body. You can purchase funds where the active substance is presented in its pure form. These are candles"Cefekon", syrups "Panadol", "Efferalgan". There are drugs where paracetamol "works in tandem" with caffeine, phenylephrine, chlorphenamine and vitamin C.

Indications for use

An antipyretic, analgesic and weak anti-inflammatory effect - these are the properties that Paracetamol has. The use of children is not limited to bringing down the temperature. The medicine can be used in the following cases:

• for headache, muscle and toothache;
• to relieve the manifestations of colds, SARS and flu;
• for burns and soft tissue injuries;
• to eliminate pain during menstruation in girls.

The product is not used as a prevention of colds.

Contraindications

If the drug "Paracetamol" does not reduce the temperature, then most likely it is not suitable for the child. In this case, you should try drugs based on a different active substance. Contraindications for admission are also:

• hypersensitivity to paracetamol;
• under three months of age;
• liver and kidney dysfunction;
• anemia;
• leucopenia;
• congenital hyperbilirubinemia.

Drug "Paracetamol" for children: dosage

You can give paracetamol preparations to children no more than four times a day with an interval of six hours. At one time, the dose should not exceed ten milligrams of the active substance per kilogram of totalchild's weight. Detailed instructions are always attached to the medicine. There are measuring spoons or cups for syrups and suspensions, so the dosage of Paracetamol for children never causes problems.

The effect of the drug begins to appear 30 minutes after ingestion. At this time, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the baby. If you experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, convulsions, choking, pallor or loss of consciousness, you should immediately call a doctor. Such conditions may indicate an overdose or the development of a severe allergic reaction.

It is impossible to use an "adult" tablet analogue to lower the temperature in children, since in this case it is very difficult to calculate the allowable dose.

And one more nuance that parents often overlook. Always store children's medicines separately from adult medicines. In cases where the child's temperature rises sharply, it is very easy to mix up the remedies in a state of panic.

Syrup "Paracetamol"

The remedy is a sweet suspension that all kids drink with pleasure. Paracetamol syrup, the instruction for which contains all the necessary information, does not need to be diluted with liquid beforehand, since it is ready for use. The drug has a very mild effect and is recommended for use even in infants.

Paracetamol syrup, the instruction confirms this, is available in dark glass bottles of 100 and 50 ml (the cost is from 60rubles and more - depending on the manufacturer, volume and region).

Additionally, the preparation is supplied with a measuring spoon or a glass. The dosage of "Paracetamol" for children is selected according to the age of the small patient:

• the dose of the drug for children under six months is prescribed only by the attending physician after an examination and a decision on the appropriateness of this action;
• from six months to a year, the dose is 2.5-5 ml of syrup;
• 1-3 years - 5-7.5ml syrup;
• 3-6 years - 7.5-10ml syrup;
• 6-12 years - 10-15ml syrup.

At least four hours should elapse between doses of the drug to avoid the manifestation of undesirable consequences of an overdose.

Rectal suppositories

Rectal suppositories (candles) are the most convenient form of medication for babies over the age of one month. They can be used at night if the child's temperature rises sharply during sleep. In addition, the active substance, entering the rectum, begins to be instantly absorbed into the bloodstream and quickly exert its effect.

Use rectal suppositories every 4-6 hours, while carefully monitoring the condition of the child.

Tablet form

Getting a child to swallow a whole pill is quite difficult. But some kids are calm about taking this form of medication and swallow them without difficulty. Therefore, in the absence of another format for this antipyretic, pills can also be used.

Using pills"Paracetamol" children are allowed when they reach the full two years. The dose in this case is 1/2 tablet (100 mg). At 6-12 years old, the child can already be given one tablet (200 mg). After 12 years, the use of two tablets at a time is allowed (it depends on the state of he alth and body weight of the child).

Paracetamol tablets for children (the price in this case is much lower than that of a suspension or suppositories, and starts from 3 rubles for 10 pieces) is also given with an interval of 4 hours.

Side effects

Disorders may occur with prolonged use of the drug. From the gastrointestinal tract is:

• vomit;
• diarrhea;
• pain in the stomach.

In the genitourinary system, this may be a violation of kidney function. There may also be anemia and a sharp decrease in the number of platelets.

Allergic reactions in the form of a rash, redness on the skin, as well as swelling of the throat, which can lead to suffocation, are not excluded. In such cases, it is urgent to give the child an antihistamine and call a doctor (ambulance).

Precautions

Before using the remedy, it is best to consult with the attending pediatrician, and also carefully read all the instructions for the drug, which indicate the exact dosage of "Paracetamol" for children.