2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-01 17:06
Many women, having learned about pregnancy, begin to study information about such a wonderful period in the life of every girl. The article will talk about the 9th obstetric week of pregnancy, about what sensations arise during this period. We will also talk about the development of the fetus at this time and about changes in the mother's body.
9th week. Fruit size
9th obstetric week of pregnancy - approximately two months from fertilization. It is also considered the seventh week from the moment of conception. The obstetric week is calculated based on the last menstruation. Here it is - the long-awaited moment when the test showed two stripes and a new life was born.
The fetus grows and can already be called an embryo. Developmentally, this is already an intrauterine child. As for the size of the fetus at the 9th week of pregnancy, it ranges from 2-3 cm, and its weight is five grams. Therefore, visually it is still difficult for a woman to tell that she is pregnant.
What develops in the fetus during thisperiod?
It is at this time that the embryo begins active formation. How does the development of the fetus at the 9th week of pregnancy?
- The lymphatic system is forming.
- The lower and upper limbs begin to grow.
- The pituitary is forming.
- Kidneys and liver are formed.
- The outline of the face is born.
- The cerebellum forms.
At the 9th obstetric week of pregnancy, the sex of the baby cannot yet be seen. But young parents should know that at this stage of the development of the child, his genitals are laid and gradually appear. In boys, germ cells are formed, which in the future will be converted into spermatozoa. And in girls, eggs form in the ovaries.
A baby in the womb is the size of a cherry with a stalk. It is about three centimeters and weighs about four grams.
At a period of nine weeks, the umbilical cord is formed - the placenta, which connects the baby and the pregnant woman. This organ is needed in order for the child to receive oxygenated blood, as well as to remove metabolic products from a small organism. This organ consists of three vessels and plays a very important role in the development of the child.
9th week and fetal vulnerability
How does it feel to be 9 weeks pregnant? Now let's figure it out. At such an early date, it is very important to observe all the changes in a woman's body. Toxicosis or pain should always be alarming, in which case it is immediately necessarysee a doctor. The fetus in the ninth week of pregnancy is very vulnerable. A woman in this position should avoid stress and any stress. If the pain is caught at night, you need to call an ambulance.
When a woman is already 9 weeks pregnant, the woman should gradually gain weight. But if she is worried about toxicosis, then it may even be the other way around, the loss of kilograms. Every time you visit a doctor, you need to undergo a control weighing, but you can do this at home.
Toxicosis
What happens to mom in the 9th week of pregnancy? Toxicosis. What is toxicosis? This is a woman's condition in which she experiences nausea or sometimes vomiting. At this time, this is early toxicosis, sometimes even late. Nausea appears more often early in the morning, or from some smells and tastes. All this is due to hormonal changes in a woman, as well as the establishment of a relationship with a child. With toxicosis, lethargy, weakness, and drowsiness are observed.
Fortunately, not everyone is worried about morning sickness. If it is not, then the woman's weight gradually increases. The abdomen is not yet visible, but the amount of blood is increasing, as well as adipose tissue, but this should not be feared. Thanks to these changes, preparations for breastfeeding are underway.
Dry skin and anemia
Another feature of pregnancy at 9 weeks is dry skin and hair. Anemia may appear - a lack of iron in the blood. This will show the first and subsequent analyses. To improve the condition, you can drink vitamins for pregnant women, only on the recommendation of a doctor, and you can also eat foods that are high in iron(red meat, liver, seafood, eggs, apples, legumes, etc.).
Many women are waiting for the baby to move for the first time. But at this time it is not possible. Just as long to wait.
Changes in Week 9
What changes and physiological sensations occur during the 9-10th week of pregnancy? At this time, a woman may be disturbed by a number of inconveniences:
- Nausea in the morning.
- Frequent urination.
- Severe fatigue and mood swings.
- Breasts may feel sore at 9 weeks pregnant.
- Small cramps in the lower abdomen.
Of course, it doesn't all happen at once. Pregnancy for each individual woman is an individual feature, so it is difficult to predict in advance what exactly will bother.
Belly and uterus at 9 weeks
A very common question from expectant mothers about what the belly looks like at the ninth week of pregnancy. At this time, its increase is almost impossible to notice. But you can find a number of changes in the body. Often I want to go to the toilet, this is due to an increase in the uterus, it has already become the size of a large apple. Frequent mood swings are due to hormonal changes. Each change has its own explanation. Not all pregnant women experience nausea. But almost everyone has periodic headaches and fatigue, this is due to an increase in the volume of blood in a woman. Breast enlargement is noticeable, as well as discomfort, sometimes pain - preparations are underway for lactation. Maybestuffy nose due to vasoconstriction. There are pains in the lower abdomen, in the form of spasms, can be given to the lower back. The uterus is growing, so there are such sensations at the 9th week of pregnancy. It is important not to confuse spasms with other, aching or cramping pain. The stomach still does not give out pregnancy, and there can be no swelling of the legs yet.
Selections
Discharge in the 9th week of pregnancy can be, but they should be colorless and odorless, and also in moderation. If curdled white discharge appears, it is most likely thrush. This is an infectious disease, so it must be treated so as not to harm the fetus. If red, brown or scarlet discharge appears, you should sound the alarm.
The reason for this may be an ectopic pregnancy or threatened miscarriage, miscarriage. Also, with these secretions, the temperature may rise, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance. Another fact to know is the menstrual cycle. It stops during pregnancy and will only come after childbirth.
Abdominal pain and uterine tone
During pregnancy, in the ninth week, pain may occur in the lower abdomen. For example, after a little physical activity, walking up the stairs or just fast movements. This is due to the tone of the uterus. If you feel pain, you need to lie down and rest. Then the tone should pass. But if the pain intensifies, then this is not a good sign, you need to see a doctor. Uterine tone can also occur on its own, even when lying down. Such are the sensations in the stomach on the 9thweek of pregnancy can be. The main thing is to distinguish between what is normal and what is not. A woman can feel a pulsation in the lower abdomen. Under such circumstances, the doctor may prescribe a drug for uterine tone, most often these are suppositories. But it also happens that these pain sensations are also accompanied by secretions: brown, red or scarlet. In such a situation, you need to urgently consult a doctor.
Weakened immunity at 9 weeks and preventive methods
During pregnancy, and in particular for a period of 9 weeks, a woman's immunity weakens. Because of this, there are more chances of catching a viral infection, acute respiratory infections and so on. To avoid this, you need to take security measures. In order not to get sick yourself and not harm the child with medication, there are preventive methods to prevent the disease. Let's take a look at them:
- It is necessary to ventilate the room daily.
- Make wet cleaning.
- We need to consume more vitamins with food, eat fruits and vegetables.
- Observe the rules of personal hygiene.
- Do not go to crowded places during the epidemic.
But if it so happened that the disease attacked, then in no case should one prescribe medications on one's own. After all, conventional drugs are not suitable for pregnant women, they can harm the baby, as well as provoke a miscarriage. If there is a feeling in the 9th week of pregnancy that the temperature has risen, then only the attending physician can prescribe the right medicine. Now many drugs are contraindicated for pregnant women, because of their negative effects on the fetus.
Ultrasound. Why is it necessary to do this procedure?
The placenta is a very important organ in a pregnant woman. Through it, nutrients come to the baby. But she can also be a problem. If the placenta is closer than 6 cm to the beginning of the uterus, then this is already a presentation. Such a diagnosis can only be determined by ultrasound. It is impossible to see this on your own or on examination by a doctor. Therefore, an ultrasound at the 9th week of pregnancy or the first ultrasound is very important. Such a diagnosis has a number of dangers:
- There is a threat of miscarriage.
- You will most likely have to have a caesarean section.
- There may be placental abruption and bleeding.
Intimate life and the ninth week of pregnancy
Many are interested in whether intimate life is allowed during pregnancy and how to behave in the 9th week? If there are no pathologies and threats of abortion, then there are no contraindications. But if the doctor during the examination says that there is a threat of miscarriage due to sex, then it is better to refrain. It is also worth knowing that strong physical activity should be excluded, but you can do it in moderation. If there are uncomfortable sensations during the 9th week of pregnancy when having sex, then it is better to abstain too. In general, sexual relations have a beneficial effect on the condition of a woman, improve blood circulation and psychological state.
Physical activity in the ninth week
There is an opinion that during pregnancy it is impossiblesubject yourself to physical stress. This is a myth that caring mothers, grandmothers and other relatives instill. In fact, you can and even need to play sports. Moderate physical activity in the form of exercises, as well as walking in the fresh air, will only benefit the expectant mother and baby. Doctors recommend this, because with a sedentary lifestyle, you can gain excess weight and not only. What sports can you do?
- Moderate walking, hiking.
- Swimming in the pool.
- Pilates and yoga.
You shouldn't go overboard with physical activity, you don't need to engage in active sports. But the lungs, on the contrary, will cheer you up and improve your he alth.
When to register?
In the period from 7 to 11 weeks, a pregnant woman needs to be registered. This can be done in the antenatal clinic at the local obstetrician-gynecologist. At the first visit, the doctor will learn about the general condition, complaints, an exchange card will be created, the first examination will also be carried out and a smear taken. The gynecologist will determine the gestational age by touch, also starting from the date of the last menstruation. In addition, temperature, pressure and pulse should be measured, and a control weighing of a pregnant woman should be carried out. And all these indications will be entered into the exchange card.
Tests
After the first visit to the doctor, a referral for testing will be issued. The first time there will be a lot of them, but then it will be less and easier. You need to pass the following tests:
- General analysis of urine and blood.
- Urine bacterial culture.
- Blood from a vein for HIV, group, syphilis, hepatitis, etc.
- Analysis of feces for worms.
- HCG blood test.
Besides this, you will need to go through some more doctors:
- Oculist and dentist.
- Cardiologist and otolaryngologist.
- Therapist.
Do they do an ultrasound at the 9th week of pregnancy? At this time, this procedure is carried out only according to the special indications of the doctor, otherwise it is too early. The period is very short, so it will be difficult to consider all the indicators of the baby on an ultrasound scan. But one thing can be seen for sure, one child or several. The procedure is usually performed at the 11-12th week of pregnancy, at the end of the first trimester. For the entire pregnancy, 2-3 ultrasounds are done, if more is not necessary. During the first procedure, the doctor can tell the size of the fetus at the 9th week of pregnancy, but the rest of the information will not be clear, only a specialist can decipher it.
Recommendations
Every woman wants her pregnancy to go well. For this to happen, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:
- The most important thing is to stop drinking and smoking. Smoking should be quit even before conception, so that the child does not have nicotine deficiency, and alcohol is generally strictly prohibited, it greatly affects the development of the baby as a whole. Such bad habits can harm the fetus in utero.
- Avoid stress and various negative situations. Stress can even trigger a miscarriage. But this is an extreme situation, alsoMaternal stress can affect the already born baby. You need to experience only positive emotions and prepare for happy motherhood. Learn not to take everything to heart, and relatives should surround with attention and care.
- Be outdoors more, walk for an hour. It is better to choose quiet and green places, do not give preference to noisy and polluted streets.
- Do moderate exercise and vitamins, eat well.
Also, during pregnancy, you should not visit saunas and take hot baths. This can harm both mother and baby, causing bleeding.
The nutrition of the expectant mother is different from the diet of an ordinary person. A woman, being in a position, cannot afford to eat fast food or carbonated drinks. Moreover, this happens very simply, at the level of maternal instinct, so the woman becomes prettier, and the baby gets only good, useful substances.
Essential vitamins for week 9
At the ninth week of pregnancy, the baby's nervous system is being formed. Therefore, the expectant mother should have folic acid and vitamin B in the body 9, such excipients are prescribed by a gynecologist. As practice shows, in a woman's body there is an insufficient amount of these elements. Therefore, in almost all cases, vitamins are prescribed, which include these micronutrients.
Nutrition for week 9
Baby needs plenty of vitamins every day. That's whymother needs proper nutrition. You also need to eat foods rich in iron to prevent anemia. The level of iron will show a blood test.
It is worth giving up fatty and spicy foods, as well as fried foods. Meat should be consumed in boiled form. The body needs protein during pregnancy, and red meat also contains iron.
Fresh vegetables and fruits are very he althy and full of vitamins. Do not forget about dairy products, which are rich in calcium. So that the expectant mother does not develop a deficiency of any vitamin, she needs to consume everything in moderation. Because the child will first of all take all the nutrients and vitamins for himself.
It is worth excluding sweet sodas, and in general, sweets are eaten in moderation, they do not carry any value. It is better to eat fresh fruits and drink clean water.
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