A dog has a rash on his stomach: causes and treatment

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

As a rule, a rash on the dog's stomach occurs due to an allergic reaction. However, there are a number of diseases that can cause the appearance of red spots and black dots on the skin of a pet. What to do if the condition of the animal's skin has noticeably worsened? What ailments can this be associated with? We will find out about this.

General symptoms

Points of red color on the belly of a dog may appear suddenly. Moreover, the animal will suffer from itching. In addition to the rash on the abdomen, the dog also has the following symptoms:

• dandruff;
• itch;
• baldness and partial loss;
• anxiety.

The animal becomes too anxious, itches all the time. In some cases, touching the red spots can cause severe pain.

What causes a rash

Where does a dog get a rash on his stomach? The appearance of irritations can be due to various reasons, so it is not possible to make an accurate diagnosis immediately. The appearance of dots on the skin of an animal is often associated with flea bites. One of the common causes of itchy spots is food allergies. If there is an excess of protein in the dog's diet, this can lead to such a reaction.

Veterinarians identify the following causes of a rash on the stomach of a dog:

• allergy (food, ecological);
• worm infestation;
• microbes;
• fleas;
• damage to the skin with further infection;
• parasitic diseases

The appearance of red spots can also be caused by shampoo allergies. If the rash occurs after bathing, you need to change the detergent.

Possible diseases

If a rash appears on the dog's stomach and itches, it is possible that this is a signal of serious he alth problems. In order not to start the disease, you need to pay attention to such changes and seek veterinary help as soon as possible.

Swollen red spots on a dog's skin can cause the following diseases:

• staphylococcal or streptococcal infection;
• malignant tumor;
• scabies;
• lichen;
• demodectic mange;
• eczema, dermatitis.

Parasitic rash

Often the appearance of a red rash on the abdomen of a dog is associated with parasitic skin diseases. As a rule, a rash occurs due to the activity of fleas and ticks. Parasites such as fleas do not pose a threat to the life of a pet, with ticks the situation is completely different. How to understand that the animal is faced with a parasitic disease? This will betestify a series of symptoms:

• small red rash on abdomen and tail;
• bald spots in the neck and on the hind legs.

In addition, there are changes in the behavior of the animal - it often whines and constantly itches. With the defeat of the scabies mite, purulent wounds and scabs occur. Demodicosis is another cause of skin problems in dogs. This disease requires serious treatment. A red rash on the skin is often caused by helminthic invasion. To exclude such a phenomenon, it is necessary to give the dog antihelminthic drugs on time. If worms are suspected, it is necessary that the treatment regimen be drawn up by a veterinarian.

Neurogenic rash

In veterinary practice, there are cases when a rash occurs due to psychosomatic causes. If the pet feels lonely, she begins to bite herself, lick the wounds that do not have time to heal. It is in them that the infection can penetrate, which in turn will lead to serious he alth problems. In this case, you will have to switch attention to toys, try to devote more time to it.

Malassesia is a fungal skin disease

Fungal lesions of the skin are provoked by yeast fungi from the genus Malassezia. The causative agent is classified as a group of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms that normally inhabit the skin of animals, but begin to develop actively against the background of weakened immunity.

The appearance of this disease can be caused by the following factors:

• dermalpathologies;
• keeping an animal in conditions of high humidity;
• weakened immunity.

As a rule, dogs with skin folds (shar pei, bulldogs, pugs) face this disease. Microorganisms begin to actively develop, a primary focus of inflammation is formed, which is complicated by other microflora. In addition to the rash on the stomach, the dog develops suppuration in the ears, the animal constantly shakes its head.

If a bacterial infection joins, purulent otitis media develops, a pustular rash appears on the skin. A black rash on the abdomen of a dog is another main symptom of a fungal infection. Against the background of damage to the sebaceous glands, a fetid odor occurs. Detection of fungi is possible by microscopy.

Chlorhexidine is used for local treatment of the skin. The dog is bathed with shampoos "Nizoral" and "Lactaderm". To suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, Ketoconazole is prescribed. To prevent the development of fungal diseases in a dog, it is necessary to provide the animal with normal living conditions and pay attention to changes in the skin in time.

What else can cause blackheads on a dog's skin

If the hair follicles are clogged with the secret of the sebaceous gland, black dots appear on the skin of the animal. Hairless dog breeds often face this pathology.

A hormonal disorder is considered a common cause of blackheads. Particular attention should be paid to the geneticpredispositions. It has already been said above that a rash on the skin in dogs occurs against the background of such a parasitic disease as demodicosis. In addition to red spots, black dots appear. For treatment, a detergent is prescribed, which contains benzoyl peroxide. Such shampoos cleanse the skin well, eliminate comedones, and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. If the disease is complicated by the addition of a secondary infection, it makes sense to resort to systemic therapy. The animal is prescribed antibiotics, antiseptic preparations for treating the skin, and means for relieving itching and inflammation.

Hyperpigmentation

Excessive deposition of pigment in the skin and hair is the cause of the appearance of tar spots on the abdomen. Over time, this phenomenon can be seen in other areas. Lentigo will not harm your pet's he alth, so no therapy is required.

Acquired hyperpigmentation can also be caused by other causes:

• bacterial and fungal infections;
• chronic allergies;
• demodectic mange.
• hypercorticism.

Rash Treatment

The method of treating a skin rash in a dog depends on what triggered the appearance of skin problems. To do this, you need to show the animal to the veterinarian and make an accurate diagnosis.

If, during the course of diagnostic measures, it turns out that the dog's skin rash was caused by a food allergy or parasitic infection, treatment will be prescribed, which includes:

• Receptionantihistamines. Such medicines are aimed at relieving itching, redness and swelling.
• Outside processing. If, in addition to red dots on the abdomen, severe itching is observed, ointments, sprays and gels with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action will be required.
• Diet. If the rash and itching are caused by food allergies, you will have to make adjustments to your pet's menu. All potential allergens will need to be removed from the diet. If possible, it should be switched to a high-quality hypoallergenic food.

For the treatment of rashes and scratching, you can use a solution of potassium permanganate. Such a tool does an excellent job of eliminating unpleasant odors.

Salicylic acid also gives good results in the treatment of a red rash in a dog on the stomach (photo can be seen in the article). The antiseptic drug has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, dries the skin, destroys pathogenic microbes. To treat the rash, you need to use an alcohol solution. However, it is undesirable to get carried away with it, because it dries out the skin and provokes peeling.

In addition to liquid antiseptics, you can resort to treatment with various ointments (antifungal and anti-inflammatory). Before applying a bandage, the surface with a rash and wounds must be decontaminated.

Recommendations for dog care

If your pet has red spots and itching on the skin, it should be taken to the veterinarian. In the clinic, you can take all the tests andundergo a full examination.

If you suspect an allergy, you must abandon the cosmetics that were previously used in the care of animals. Household chemicals also often provoke allergies in a dog, so you also have to be careful with them.

External treatment of rashes is carried out by applying ointments, creams, lotions and powders. It is extremely important to pay attention to the hygiene of the animal. If it has many folds, they must be cleaned regularly to prevent the development of pathogenic microorganisms.

In no case should you give your pet expired food and products of dubious quality. It is forbidden to treat a dog to confectionery and smoked meats.

Conclusion

When a rash appears on the stomach of a pet, you should try to find out in time what caused such problems. It is possible that redness and itching are caused by serious diseases, so in any case, a visit to the veterinarian will be required.