2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Children are happiness and flowers of life, but, unfortunately, some parents are forced to abandon their children, for various reasons, immediately after their birth. Fortunately, such children have the opportunity to be adopted and become members of full and loving families.
Reasons and features of child abandonment
In our country, there is a special procedure and specific reasons for abandoning children immediately after their birth. This process has one peculiarity.
From a legal point of view, a mother's refusal of a child is impossible. She does not lose parental rights, but temporarily leaves the newborn in state care or consents to the adoption of the baby by other people.
The reasons for such an act may be different. Often financial difficulties become the main obstacle to happy motherhood.
Children abandoned in maternity hospitals are often left alone due to congenital diseases and disabilities. Young parents are afraid to take responsibility for upbringingsuch a child or understand the full financial burden that will have to be incurred. In most cases, these babies remain in maternity wards.
Another common reason for refusal is pressure from relatives, for example, if a child is born out of wedlock. Pressure from a man not wanting to be a father can also influence a mother's decision to refuse.
Rejection process
If such a difficult decision has been made, then a certain clearance process must be carried out by both father and mother. Abandonment of a child entails some legal procedures. However, they do not take much time and are held within the walls of the maternity ward.
Firstly, a woman must write an application for child abandonment. A sample of such a document should be in the maternity ward. The application is written in the name of the head of the department in a free form, but indicating the personal data and data of the child.
After the head of the maternity ward receives an application, he must notify the guardianship authorities.
The father of the child also has the right to raise him, so voluntary renunciation of paternity involves writing the same statement.
If a man is divorced from the mother of a child, but three hundred days have not passed since the divorce, then he is still automatically considered the father of the newborn and must write a refusal.
The further fate of the child after the refusal of parents
Abandoned children still have a chance to return tobiological mom and dad. The parents of the child are given 6 months after the refusal to resolve their difficulties and take the child home. If this does not happen, then the father and mother are deprived of parental rights in court.
In any case, after discharge from the maternity hospital, the child goes to the pediatric ward until he reaches 28 days of age.
While the child is in the hospital, he is fully examined and cared for by medical staff and volunteers. It is worth noting that caring hands are always in short supply, and volunteers are especially valuable in such situations.
If no pathologies and diseases are found in the child, he is transferred to the baby house.
It is worth noting that in the matter of adoption of such a child, priority is always given to relatives of biological parents.
Anonymous birth and child abandonment
There are cases when a woman does not provide any documents. In such a situation, she is placed in a special unit and does not have contact with other women in labor.
If the mother left the child in the hospital and just left him, then this is reported to the guardianship authorities, and the child can be adopted immediately. The name and surname are assigned to him during adoption, if it happens quickly. In the case when the child cannot be quickly transferred to the adoptive parents, the name of the child is given in the baby house.
In the birth certificate of such children, a dash is put in the column about mother and father.
Life in the baby house
For raising orphans under the age of three in our countrybaby houses are provided. Babies in the baby house are immediately after pediatrics, at the age of about one month.
Children are cared for here by staff and volunteers. This place serves as a kind of adaptation base, immediately after which unadopted children go to an orphanage.
The content in this establishment is reminiscent of a kindergarten. All children are divided into groups, developmental classes are held with them, psychologists and pediatricians work with them.
While the child is in this institution, he has a better chance of getting into a foster family, as young children are more likely to be adopted.
In order to take a child from a baby home or a maternity hospital, you need to contact the guardianship authorities and familiarize yourself with the database of abandoned children.
Information about babies for adoption. Where to look
As soon as the guardianship authorities receive information about a child abandoned by their parents, a case is opened against him, the refusal is processed further to the relevant authorities.
While abandoned children in maternity hospitals are sent to the hospital and stay there, the clinic and maternity hospital staff draw up a questionnaire where they enter all the child's data, information about the state of he alth, a description of appearance and development, attach a description and a photo.
These questionnaires are stored in the general database of refuseniks, which is provided to potential guardians. A couple who decide to adopt can get acquainted with the children in the database, and then, after providing the necessary documents, get to know them personally.
Charity foundations that supportlittle houses. They can also help prospective parents with advice on the custody or adoption process.
Why newborn babies are being adopted more often
It's no secret that young children are more likely to find a new home. This is due to many features.
Firstly, babies, according to potential parents, adapt more easily. They have not yet got used to the foundations of the old family, relatives, have not acquired habits and have not got used to the role of an abandoned child.
The next point is less risk of psychological trauma. A small child has not yet realized that he is abandoned by his parents, and he does not have any problems associated with this.
In addition, newborn children are easier to raise, immediately instilling in them the values of their family.
Another important reason for adopting babies is the desire to go with the child all the way through life. This is especially important for parents who are unable to give birth for medical reasons. If the secrecy of the adoption is kept, then the child may not suspect that he is a non-native.
How to take a child from the hospital for adoption
If you decide to adopt, then you need to be prepared for some nuances.
Many couples want to take a newborn baby, so there is a queue for abandoned children in maternity hospitals.
The first thing to do is to apply to the guardianship and guardianship authorities with a statement about the desire to adopt a child. After that, a consultation will be scheduled, during which everything will be explainedfeatures and subtleties of the process, a list of required documents was issued.
Usually this is a he alth certificate of the spouses, a certificate of income, property, a reference from the place of residence and work, a marriage certificate, photocopies of passports, birth certificates and other documents.
Only after providing the entire list of papers, you can get acquainted with the database of refuseniks and get to know the children personally. If future parents want to take care of only a newborn baby, they are put on the waiting list and they are informed about children who are abandoned in maternity hospitals as soon as this information reaches the guardianship authorities.
The process of collecting documents for the adoption of a child from a baby's home will be the same.
Requirements for adoptive parents
Of course, in order to be able to become a parent of a small child, you must pass a serious selection. Guardianship authorities must be sure that the child will be comfortable in a new family.
The first thing a prospective objector parent should have is a permanent job or business income. The amount of income should not be below the subsistence level. Parents should be financially able to provide their child with everything they need.
Living space must meet all the requirements for the maintenance of the child. Parents should have the means and conditions for the full and comfortable living of the child. A separate room, bathroom, hot water, room heating, and cleanliness are the main conditions for a child.
The couple should not be judged, but the characteristics from the spotresidence and work should be exclusively positive. Bad habits should also be absent. It is necessary to confirm that the future parents did not have problems with drugs, alcohol, and there were no mental disorders.
If an infant is adopted, it is necessary to confirm the availability of free time to care for him.
Spouses must be in good he alth, which must be confirmed by medical certificates.
Compliance of candidates with all requirements will be carefully checked by the guardianship and guardianship authorities during personal visits home, conversations and checks.
Guardianship or adoption
There is a big difference between the two.
If a couple takes custody of a child, their rights will be limited. For example, the child's property, if any, remains with him. You can become a guardian only if the child is under the age of fourteen, after this age guardianship is issued.
Another feature in this case is that guardians will receive certain payments from the state, but will also be responsible to the guardianship authorities, who will control the family throughout the entire period of guardianship.
In the case of adoption, the child becomes a full member of the family on a par with blood children. The procedure for processing documents in this case is more responsible and more complicated, so the process takes much longer. In addition, the allowance that is due in the case of guardianship will not be paid upon adoption.
The moral and psychological difference is the fact that the adoption of the child does not feel like a stranger. He understands that his family completely accepts him as his own. In the case of a newborn child, only adoption can guarantee the secrecy of the information that he is adopted.
Results
Rejection of a child is a difficult decision, which is sometimes very difficult and painful. However, the problems of the biological parents should not prevent the child from finding a loving family.
As of 2015, there were about 15,000 children in infant homes waiting for their adoptive parents.
Today, the process of adopting a small child is very complicated and long. This is due to attempts to achieve the most comfortable conditions for the future life of the child. Parents must go through many interviews and tests before they can bring their child home.
Because of the desire to raise children from birth, the queue for refuseniks in maternity hospitals is very long and is moving slowly. However, this does not stop couples.
A child's happy laughter is definitely worth the wait, surviving interviews, collecting all the necessary paperwork and creating a comfortable environment.
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