2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Let's talk about how to raise a hyperactive child at 3 and not only at this age. Nowadays, many parents are faced with the problem of restlessness, "twisting", increased activity of the baby, when he cannot concentrate on a simple task, does not finish what he started, answers the question without even listening to it completely. Kindergarten teachers and school teachers often complain about such a baby, and parents get tired of constant problems, because a too active child often gets into unpleasant situations, gets physical injuries.
However, you need to remember that between just a restless child and a baby suffering from hyperactivity, there is a small, but a line.
This becomes especially evident at the age of 2 or 3, when even fidgets can get carried away with playing or drawing, and a child suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is not able tofocus on a simple task, sit quietly for a few minutes without twitching your legs or arms. If you have already noticed that your child is showing these symptoms, but you are not sure if it is hyperactivity, then it is best to seek help from a specialist. A child psychiatrist will conduct an examination, give test tasks to both parents and the baby, and make the correct diagnosis, tell the parents of a hyperactive child how to properly educate him. This disease is not treatable, only behavior correction with the help of special exercises is possible.
Behavior monitoring
You can determine the presence of such a diagnosis in a baby by carefully observing his behavioral reactions during the day. If you notice that he has difficulty concentrating on some action or task, the child cannot follow instructions, shows inappropriate behavior in spacious halls or playgrounds, constantly interrupts the conversation, unable to wait for it to end, then you need to wonder if the child is suffering from this type of disorder.
At school, such a child is not able to sit through the lesson, runs around the class, interferes with other children. It is not easy for teachers and educators to cope with him, and the child himself suffers, as he is often punished and scolded.
Causes of ADHD
- Hormonal disorders in the body.
- Illnesses, infections, injuries suffered in early childhood, which were accompanied by high fever or disruption of the NS or brain.
- Chronicmother's illness during childbearing.
It is believed that if you do not see the symptoms of the disease before the age of 3, then at a later age they will no longer appear.
Presence of peculiarities of behavior
Features of hyperactive children are caused by chemical abnormalities in the brain. Most often, this disorder affects males, but sometimes it occurs in girls. It is such a violation that makes the child be impulsive, show constant anxiety, and prevent him from concentrating his attention.
These reactions have an impact on those parts of the brain that are used by a person in planning, self-control. Hence all the problems in the development of hyperactive children arise.
If a child psychiatrist is diagnosed with hyperactivity, then this should not be perceived by parents as something terrible. This is not a disability, although you will have to try to direct the insane energy of your child in the right direction. The doctor may recommend a sedative medicine that is not addictive and will reduce the agility in the child for a while. But the main focus of parents should be on how to raise a hyperactive child so that he can succeed in school and follow through.
In the article, we will consider how to deal with the baby in order to make him more concentrated, able to complete what he started, to study on the same level with classmates, without causing constant trouble to surrounding adults.
Complexevents
- To understand how to raise a hyperactive child, you need to take into account the complex of problems with brain function that is characteristic of this disease. These are problems with maintaining the tone of life, that is, the baby quickly gets tired and loses interest in the lesson, the functions of control and planning, as well as visual-spatial, lag behind. The child is unable to consistently perform actions, unable to plan.
- It is imperative to carry out diagnostic measures and follow all the doctor's recommendations regarding the treatment of the child.
- Psychological behavior correction should be carried out by both teachers and parents.
Sport sections
Excessive activity of the child is primarily noticeable to others due to the fact that the baby is constantly in motion. It is very useful in working with hyperactive children to direct this energy in the right direction. This will be greatly facilitated by classes in sports sections. You can just swim or ride a bike, but it will be much more effective to give it to martial arts. This is karate and kung fu, taekwondo or wushu. There, the coaches, in addition to physical activity, are engaged in cultivating concentration of attention, the ability to coordinate their movements, focus energy, develop discipline and self-control of behavior.
Social behavior skills are well developed by coaches in team sports. In basketball or volleyball, hockey or footballact together, participate in the work in an organized manner, so as not to let the team down. All this will help parents with a hyperactive child.
What to do if the child refuses and does not want to go to the sports section? Consider a few more options for how to organize your baby's free time.
Creative activity
For girls, you can choose more acceptable activities, for example, send them to a music school. Playing the piano contributes to the development of memory, attentiveness, perseverance, concentration, organization. In the process of classes, the multitasking of the brain of a hyperactive child develops. How to cultivate the ability to control your actions? Give the child to the dance.
In the dance section, the child continues to actively move physically, but during the dance it is necessary to remember the sequence of movements, perform them in the right rhythm, and control their actions. Often in dance movements you need to perform a stage role, where part of the child's energy will go into the emotional sphere of activity.
The interest of the baby will also be caused by other creative studios, such as fine art or pottery. For older children, woodworking, sewing or knitting, designing or modeling buildings or machinery can be offered.
Family Vacation
If you are thinking how to instill diligence and diligence in a hyperactive child, the ability to focus on some task, then the whole family can go on a hike in the forest or mountains. In addition to physical activity,during hiking, the child will have to help put up a tent, collect dry branches for a fire, bring water or arrange things. If the kid likes such an active holiday, then you can enroll him in the scout section, where he will obey the commander and live in a large team.
Involve hyperactive children in housework: cleaning, helping in the yard of a private house, harvesting in the garden or in the garden, in the fall you can give him the task of collecting fallen leaves and branches. During the repair, ask him to provide all possible assistance to dad. Such children can help mom vacuum the room. The child will not be limited in movement, but at the same time complete the planned task to the end.
Behavior Correction Exercises
To better understand how to raise a hyperactive child at 3 years old, we offer you some exciting individual tasks that will help develop perseverance, the ability to concentrate.
- Didactic game "We are detectives". The child is offered to look at the picture for a minute and retell what is drawn on it. For example, in the photograph, a man carries a briefcase and leads a girl with a balloon by the hand. It is recommended to ensure that the child still describes what he saw. If the first time does not work out, then you can show the picture again.
- The game "Name it in one word". Cards are given to the child with the image of objects united by one type, for example, furniture, dishes, transport, vegetables, etc. The child must arrange them in one line andcorrectly name the generalizing word.
- "What's what?". Pictures of a familiar fairy tale are laid out in front of the child and they are offered to be arranged in the order of the characters' actions. How to bring up the ability to analyze and understand the order of actions in a hyperactive child? This game promotes the development of logical thinking. Then you can complicate the task in front of the child. For example, offer to lay out pictures with periods of plant development, change of seasons or regime moments during the day.
- "Spot the difference". This is a popular game that is present in almost every manual for children. The two pictures show a similar image with a few differences. The child must carefully consider and find them for a certain period of time.
Tips
Hyperactive children need to find the right approach. When addressing such a child, you need to not only give him a task, but also make sure that the baby has heard you. It is best to call him closer, put a hand on his shoulder, look into his eyes. There should be no toys, cartoons turned on or friends in the child's field of vision. When you realize that he only focused on you, start talking to him.
How to properly raise a hyperactive child? First, you must always comply with the same requirements. Rules of conduct must be permanent. If, after the game, the child must fold the toys, then in any situation he must do this, without exception. Be sure to follow the restrictions. You can’t do something once for a childallow, and in the other - prohibit. "Not!" must be iron. Only then is the habit of correct behavior developed.
Advice to parents
If you know how to raise a hyperactive child from the age of 2, then his behavior can be adjusted in the right direction. Be sure to strictly observe the daily routine from an early age, regardless of whether it is a weekday or a day off. Meals and class schedule should be at the same time. This teaches the child to be disciplined and more organized, which will help in further studies at school.
Be sure to praise a hyperactive child for any of his successes, even the most trifling ones. Such children are very emotional, so any praise will please them, positively affecting the child's condition.
Safety
Knowing how to raise a hyperactive child at 3 years old, do not forget about the safety rules that are simply necessary. In the apartment, it is imperative to put plugs on sockets, make sure that the iron is in a safe place so that the child does not come close to the gas stove and open windows and balconies. On vacation at sea and in nature, you need to constantly keep a baby suffering from this disease in the area of \u200b\u200bspecial attention. Only constant monitoring of a hyperactive child will save him from injury.
Follow our advice, and your child will be able to study at a decent level in school.
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