Drugs for pregnant women: doctor's prescriptions, list with names, indications and contraindications

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Everyone knows that before using any medication, it is advisable to consult a doctor. However, sometimes, at their own peril and risk, many simply buy medicine at the nearest pharmacy without a prescription and begin self-medication.

Pregnancy is a completely different matter. Here, the expectant mother first of all takes care of the he alth of the baby. After all, everything that enters the mother's body can affect the child in the future. The placenta is not always able to prevent external poisons.

It happens that complications force the doctor to prescribe the necessary drugs for pregnant women or the condition of the woman herself requires immediate treatment. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to completely do without medicines during the period of expectation of the baby. About what drugs can be taken by pregnant women, and what is better to refrain from, we will tell below.

Let's figure it out: is it possible or not?

The fetus in the womb is reliably protected fromvarious intoxications and harmful substances. But some drugs taken by a pregnant woman are able to overcome the placental barrier and enter the baby's body, thereby harming him. Therefore, many women are extremely negative about all medicines during an interesting situation.

Alas, it is not always possible to completely eliminate the use of drugs. During the nine months of pregnancy, a woman can contract any infection and get sick, besides, due to poor environmental conditions, the course of pregnancy may require correction.

All drugs for pregnant women are conditionally divided into two categories: preventive and therapeutic. Next, we will study in more detail all the appointments of doctors for pregnant women. So, let's start with preventive measures.

Folic acid and vitamins

Even during pregnancy planning, many expectant mothers and even fathers are advised to drink folic acid, a deficiency of which can lead to anemia. In addition, the substance has other functions:

• helps the body block cancerous cells;
• forms the DNA structure, that is, it is responsible for genetic mutations;
• participates in the laying of the fetal nervous system;
• forms the vascular bed of the placenta, participates in the appearance of new blood cells.

Folic acid is a valuable product, vital for the full functioning and functioning of the whole organism.

As for vitamins, here the opinions of doctors may vary somewhat. Some believe that it is enough to get the necessary vitamins through fresh vegetables and fruits. Others are sure that additional vitamin support will not interfere with pregnant women. In any case, vitamin-mineral complexes are at the forefront of the list of drugs for pregnant women.

Let's give a short list of what certain vitamins and minerals are needed for:

1. Vitamin E - contributes to the full maturation of the egg and its subsequent he althy division, reduces the risk of miscarriage. Helps the development of the respiratory system of the fetus and the proper functioning of the placenta.
2. Calcium and vitamin D - their deficiency can lead to improper formation of the skeletal system. The fetus will simply take calcium from the mother's body, which will lead to a deterioration in the condition of the teeth.
3. Multivitamins - help with changes in food habits, poor environmental conditions, off-seasons that can provoke beriberi.

Magnelis and Magne B6

These drugs, given to pregnant women, are designed to lower the muscle tone of the uterus. The fact is that a lack of magnesium can provoke muscle excitability, which leads to threats of miscarriage. On the other hand, if this element is not enough in the body of a pregnant woman, muscle elasticity and contractile functions decrease, which negatively affects labor activity.

In addition, magnesium deficiency can cause heart defects in the fetus, nervous and psycho-emotional states of the mother.

Jodomarin

Unfortunately, not everyone is destinedlive near the sea, so most women have an acute shortage of iodine in the body. Iodine-containing preparations for pregnant women are primarily intended for the formation and functioning of the fetal thyroid gland. Lack of iodine negatively affects the development of the fetus.

In particular, the following complications are possible:

• deafness;
• anemia;
• short stature;
• threatened miscarriage.

All these problems can be prevented if you start taking appropriate medications in advance. Which ones can be pregnant, and which ones you should refrain from, you should still check with your doctor.

Kurantil

This is one of the popular and necessary drugs for pregnant women. It is usually prescribed by gynecologists for suspected fetal hypoxia, that is, oxygen starvation. "Kurantil" reduces blood viscosity, improves microcirculation, increases the body's resistance to viruses and infections. Other indications for taking the drug may be the following problems:

• mismatch between fetal size and timing;
• if placental insufficiency is suspected;
• frequent illnesses, reduced immunity;
• thrombosis;
• excessive blood clotting;
• late toxicosis;
• chronic viral infections (genital herpes).

It is important to remember that it is highly undesirable to consume coffee, carbonated drinks, cocoa, mate, tea while taking Curantil.

Ginipral

One more remedyoften prescribed to pregnant women as a support for non-specific immunity. The main effect of the drug is the relaxation of the smooth muscles of the walls of the uterus. Also, the drug has a positive effect on the vessels of the placenta and uterus, which helps to reduce pressure inside the cavity of the genital organ. Direct indications for taking Ginipral can be such pathologies as:

• transverse or oblique presentation of the fetus when obstetric turning is necessary;
• beginning of premature contractions;
• preparing for a caesarean section;
• decrease in pronounced contractile activity of the uterus.

"Dufaston" and "Utrozhestan"

These two products are recognized as the best drugs for pregnant women. They are hormonal and are prescribed for insufficient progesterone synthesis. The actions of "Duphaston" and "Utrozhestan" are very similar, the only thing is that the first is a synthetic hormone, while "Utrozhestan" is a natural progesterone.

Lack of progesterone (pregnancy hormone) can cause very serious complications, including spontaneous miscarriage. Most often, hormonal support is prescribed for:

• uterine bleeding;
• premature placental abruption;
• presence of cramps in the abdomen and lower back.

Also, Duphaston tablets or Utrozhestan candles can be prescribed if a woman has a history of miscarriages or missed pregnancies. Doctors use these drugs both for preventive purposes and for getting rid of specific pathologies.

Next, we list which drugs can betaken by pregnant women for medicinal purposes only.

Cold Remedies

Unfortunately, no one is safe from viruses, and especially pregnant women, whose immunity is already greatly reduced. Of course, it is easier to prevent than to treat later, so doctors strongly recommend not to neglect preventive methods and try to stay away from sick people.

If, after all, the flu or a cold has not bypassed the pregnant woman, she will have to be treated, otherwise the viruses can cause irreparable harm to the fetus. So, here is a small list of drugs for pregnant women that can be taken during seasonal colds:

1. "Paracetamol" - has antipyretic and analgesic effect.
2. "Pinosol", "Aquarol", "Aqua Maris" are great in the fight against nasal congestion, and also wash and clean the nasal passages.
3. "Geksoral", "Miramistin" - antimicrobials designed to eliminate infections in the throat.

Medicines for heartburn

90% of pregnant women are familiar with heartburn. Most of all they suffer from it in the last stages, when the impressive size of the stomach squeezes the stomach, and the acid enters the esophagus.

Doctors recommend that before using any medication, try to correct the situation yourself, for example, click on sunflower seeds, do not eat before bedtime, sleep in a reclining position.

But if the recommendations do not help, and heartburn haunts, then the gynecologist may allow you to take at least at nightantacids, which include Reni and Gastal.

Remedies for constipation

Almost every pregnant woman is familiar with constipation as well as with heartburn. Unfortunately, most constipation remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. This is due to the fact that the active ingredients of the drug increase peristalsis, which can adversely affect the tone of the uterus.

And yet, what drugs should a pregnant woman take if they are worried about problems with the intestines? Lactulose-based preparations - Lactulose Poly, Duphalac - have proven themselves to be excellent. The main advantage of these drugs is the liquefaction of feces, which helps to improve the condition. Lactulose is not a drug, and the positive effect of its use can be seen only after a few days.

A more effective method of getting rid of constipation can be called topical preparations. Glycerin suppositories delicately affect the rectum, are practically not absorbed into the blood and do not affect the tone of the uterus.

How to treat thrush

Changed hormonal levels and a weakened immune system can cause thrush during pregnancy. Another name for thrush is vaginal candidiasis, and it is treated depending on the gestational age.

In the first trimester, when there is an active laying of all organs of the fetus, it is not recommended to treat thrush, any drugs during this period are strictly contraindicated. Fortunately, at the beginning of pregnancy, candidiasis appears in rare cases.cases.

During the second and third trimesters, a doctor may prescribe the following medications to a pregnant woman:

1. "Pimafucin" in the form of suppositories is a non-toxic antifungal drug that practically does not pass through the placental barrier.
2. "Betadine" - it is believed that the drug is allowed even at the beginning of pregnancy. However, it should not be used by those who are allergic to iodine.
3. "Clotrimazole" - the drug is available in the form of suppositories or tablets. Many women have experienced allergic reactions after use in the form of itching and burning.
4. "Nystatin" - the drug is effective in the initial stages of the disease.
5. "Terzhinan" - available in the form of vaginal tablets. Usually prescribed in the second trimester, but in cases where the risk is justified, the doctor may prescribe pills in the first trimester.
6. "Livarol" in the form of suppositories - the drug is not absorbed into the blood, thus does not affect the fetus. However, the use of these suppositories should be strictly under medical supervision.
7. Glycerin Borax is a safe and effective remedy approved for the treatment of thrush at all stages of pregnancy.

One way or another, candidiasis is an insidious disease that tends to come back. If during pregnancy it was still not possible to avoid thrush, in no case should you self-medicate. The following drugs are categorically contraindicated: Diflucan, Levorin, Nizoral, Fluconazole, Lucanazole. And even more so, you should not use folk methods of treatment. Even completely natural products can be harmful.fetus.

Conclusion

In order to endure and give birth to a he althy baby, self-discipline is required from the mother. From now on, she will have to carefully monitor not only the quality and naturalness of the products used, but also the medicines used.

Of course, it would be nice to completely eliminate any medication. Unfortunately, this is not always possible. Therefore, treatment must be approached rationally and wisely. It is highly undesirable to self-medicate during pregnancy. This also applies to folk methods too. Remember that even natural and natural products can seriously harm the fetus, so any drugs for the treatment of pregnant women must be agreed with the doctor from the antenatal clinic before use.