2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Spitz is an ideal dog breed for apartment living. The size of the animal is one of the main reasons for the popularity of the four-legged pet. Add here a charming appearance, a charming look, enthusiasm and inexhaustible vitality - qualities that few people can resist.
Origin of the breed
You can find rare references to the existence of Spitz back in the days of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. However, until the Middle Ages, the breed was not popular. Then the dog was used as a watchman. In rare cases, adult Spitz were taken on a hunt to drive the beast. The dog had no decorative value.
The name of the Pomeranian comes from the historical region of Germany - Pomerania. It is believed that it was there that they began to engage in professional breeding of the breed. However, some sources claim that at that time Spitz was already being bred in Holland, Denmark and Finland. And in Siberia, spitz-like huskies were popular.
The breeding of the dwarf form of an adult Spitz began to be engaged inEngland in the time of Queen Victoria. Breeders paid special attention to the size of the dog, the beauty of its coat and the general appearance. To this day, the English representatives of the breed are the standard of elegance, forcing other breeders to strive for the same results.
Spitz varieties
There are several varieties of the Spitz breed. And each has its own characteristics and distinctive features. Here are some of the species:
- Pomeranian;
- German;
- Finnish;
- Italian, or Volpino Italiano;
- Japanese;
- American Eskimo;
- Greenlandic;
- Karelian Bear Dog or Karelian Bear Laika;
- Eurasian Spitz;
- Karelian-Finnish Laika.
The smallest breed is the Pomeranian.
Adult Pomeranian: photo, characteristics
The appearance of the breed is distinguished by a thick coat with a fluffy undercoat. The beauty of the "fur coat" will largely depend on the proper care of it. An attractive feature of an adult Spitz dog is its fluffy tail, curled into a ringlet and lying on its back. Tenderness is caused by small, close-set button eyes, a fox nose, protruding ears and thick "panties" on the hind legs.
The size of an adult Pomeranian varies from 18 to 22 cm at the withers. The dog weighs from 1.5 to 3.5 kg.
Adult German Spitz
There are 4 varieties of German Spitz, each of which has its owndistinctive features:
1. The Kleinspitz is the smallest of the breed. The dog is distinguished by a mischievous disposition, active behavior and sonorous barking, which may repel some potential owners. Despite its size, the adult Spitz dog does an excellent job as a watchdog. The pet is devoted to the owner and can become a great friend. Below is a photo of an adult Spitz dog.
2. The Mittelspitz is a medium-sized variety of the German breed. Thanks to the incredible optimism and playfulness, the dog will demand long walks on the street from the owners. The pet loves to play and does not mind if he is accompanied by children. With proper training, ringing barking will be used by the dog only when necessary.
3. The Grossspitz is a large German breed. Among all other Spitz, this variety is distinguished by its special kindness and affectionate attitude towards others. For children, the Grossspitz will become a true friend, companion and guard, with whom it will be impossible to part. Beautiful appearance attracts special attention to the four-legged from people, even those who, in principle, are indifferent to dogs. The kindness of the grossspitz allows the four-legged pet to get along with other animals. Representatives of this breed have another positive trait - intelligence and ingenuity. This will make training fun and easy.
4. The Keeshond is the largest representative of the German Spitz breed. The appearance of the animal resembles a wolf, which is a distant ancestor of the Keeshond. This ancient breed was bred to protect houses, barns, ships and barges. Perhaps this is the reason why Keeshonds are very fond of swimming. Despite its formidable appearance and size, the dog is friendly, sociable, loyal and restrained in its emotional outbursts, although it is prone to jealousy. Keeshond treats strangers with some apprehension and suspicion, which makes him a good watchdog. A distinctive feature of the animal is also its independence and self-confidence.
The size of an adult German Spitz varies from 23 to 55 cm at the withers. The dog weighs from 7 to 18 kg.
Adult Finnish Spitz
Excellent representative of the breed. The dog is considered quite large among its brethren, so the Finnish Spitz is often taken for hunting. The four-legged is quite capable of coping with a small animal or bird.
Representatives of the breed are distinguished by restlessness, playfulness and ringing barking, which can be heard quite often. And loy alty to the owner is beyond doubt.
The size of an adult Finnish Spitz varies from 40 to 50 cm at the withers. The dog weighs from 7 to 13 kg.
Adult Italian Spitz, or Volpino
This small, extremely playful dog has a restless character. The Italian is very emotional and reacts to all events with ringing barks. But good nature and responsiveness allow you to close your eyes to an overly absurd disposition.four-legged friend.
The size of an adult Volpino varies from 25 to 30 cm at the withers. The dog weighs no more than 5 kg.
Adult Japanese Spitz
The snow-white handsome man is distinguished not only by his amazing color, but also by his dislike for barking. The pet gives a voice extremely rarely, only when necessary. An adult Japanese can become an excellent nanny, as he loves children and is ready to spend a lot of time with them. The dog is kind, active, able to create a positive atmosphere in the house, playful.
The size of an adult Japanese Spitz varies from 35 to 40 cm at the withers. The dog weighs from 6 to 10 kg.
Adult American Eskimo
A distinctive feature of the "Eskimo" is a distrustful attitude towards strangers, therefore, if the owner wants to raise a dog that is good at contact, the animal should be socialized as early as possible. A photo of an adult spitz is presented below.
The American Eskimo Spitz, like his other brethren, is active and charismatic. A dog can serve a person both as a watchdog, and on the hunt, and just as a four-legged friend.
The size of an adult American Eskimo varies from 22 to 49 cm at the withers. The dog weighs from 8 to 16 kg.
Adult Greenland Dog
Spitz of this breed is considered a sled dog. In the old days, the Greenlander was taken to hunt large northern animals. Although the need for this has diminished in recent years, representativesbreeds have not lost their courage, endurance, impudent temperament.
The size of an adult Greenland dog varies from 50 to 60 cm at the withers. Weighs between 30 and 32 kg.
Adult Karelian Bear Dog or Karelian Bear Laika
The Karelian Bear Dog looks more like a Laika than a Spitz. The breed is distinguished by its large size and color. The color of the coat, which is not as thick and long as the standard Pomeranian, is most often dark.
Hunting skills of an adult bear-type spitz are manifested in an active, bold character, unpretentiousness in food and lifestyle. A four-legged friend should be introduced to socialization from a very young age. This also applies to training. The enviable courage of a dog without proper training can manifest itself in an aggressive attitude towards strangers and other animals.
The size of an adult Karelian bear husky varies up to 60 cm at the withers. Weighs between 17 and 28 kg.
Adult Eurasian Spitz
Eurasian adult spitz differs from his brothers in restraint and calm disposition. The dog is great for the role of protector, but he will not bark at every stranger. A pet can show aggression only when he or a member of the family in which he lives is in danger.
The size of an adult Eurasian Spitz varies from 50 to 60 cm at the withers. The dog weighs from 19 to 32 kg.
Adult Karelian-Finnish Laika
A cute dog that looks very much like a fox. Laika is an excellent companion and a devoted friend of man. Separation from the owner is the worst punishment for a four-legged pet. Their devotion goes to the extreme: they can only love one person all their lives.
Karelian-Finnish Laika excels in hunting. Her active nature and endurance help to corner the beast. And a cheerful disposition will brighten up the life of any person.
The size of an adult Karelian-Finnish Laika varies from 42 to 50 cm at the withers. The dog weighs up to 15 kg.
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