What should kids know at 4? What should a 4 year old be able to do?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

When a child reaches the age of four, it's time for parents to think about the level of his intellectual development. To properly assess the situation, moms and dads should learn about what children should know at 4 years old. This is very important, because today's baby will be a first-grader tomorrow. However, before entering school, a preschool child will have to pass a difficult test developed by teachers together with psychologists. This article will help you figure out what a child should know at 4 years old according to FGT.

Features of the physical development of four-year-olds

The height of girls and boys of four years varies from 96 to 106 cm. Their weight is 14-17 kg, and the circumference of the chest varies from 50 to 55 cm. In the fifth year of life, children continue to grow actively and constantly gain muscle mass. They show more and more interest in what is happening around them. They are attracted by everything new and unknown. Four-year-olds are so absorbed in learning about the world around them that sometimes it is impossible to reach them for lunch or dinner.

During this period, babiesthere is a great desire to be like their parents. They try to imitate them in everything. That is why girls are happy to help their mothers with cleaning around the house, and the boys are ready to spend hours with their fathers in the garage. Now, physical labor does not cause negative emotions in children, as before. They are hardworking, dexterous and more confident in their abilities. In addition, easy household chores are an excellent exercise that develops coordination of movements.

At 4 years old, the child already runs fast enough and at the same time practically does not fall. He has great control over his body and knows how to keep his balance. It is at this age that a beloved child can begin to be taught to ride a two-wheeled bicycle. Moreover, four-year-olds can easily run long distances without stopping. They are good at jumping back and forth, but playing with a rope is still problematic for them.

Peculiarities of the psychological development of four-year-olds

Children of four years are increasingly trying to free themselves from excessive parental care and become more independent. By this time, they have already acquired enough physical skills so that during the game they do not have to resort to the help of adults. They can come up with an occupation for themselves, establish certain rules and strictly follow them. The development of his character traits largely depends on how parents support this or that initiative of their precious child. Children who are given the opportunity by their mothers and fathers from early childhoodchoosing hobbies (running, drawing, wrestling, swimming, music, etc.), grow up to be enterprising people who are not afraid to take justified risks.

You should not interfere with the undertakings of the child, arguing that he is still too small and simply cannot correctly assess the situation. If you do not interfere with your child's imagination, he will acquire such valuable qualities in life as determination and perseverance. If, on the contrary, adults make it clear to the child that his games are meaningless, his actions are stupid or stupid, he is likely to withdraw into himself, become secretive and distrustful. In addition, he will experience fear of everything new and unknown. His indecision will become a hindrance to success and prosperity in the future.

Knowledge about the world around us

What should children at 4 know about the world around them? What skills and abilities should they have? Answering these questions, experts say that at this age, preschoolers can give their last name and first name, as well as list the names of their closest relatives and friends. It is not difficult for them to say how old they are and show it on their fingers. In addition, kids should not get lost if they are asked a question about which country and city they live in. Children begin to realize the difference between the different seasons: it snows in winter, it melts in spring and grass begins to grow, it is hot in summer, birds sing, flowers bloom, fruits grow on trees, and leaves fall in autumn and very often cloudy and rainy weather. Moreover, four-year-olds can list several names of trees andplants, they distinguish wild animals from domestic animals, fruits from vegetables.

How developed is the mindset of a four year old?

To answer the question of what a child should know at 4, pay attention to how he thinks. To do this, carefully observe the baby during his daily games and try to note the following points:

• Can he build a 7-ring pyramid without asking an adult for help?
• Is the child able to find an extra item from any group presented to him?
• Does he have trouble finding a match for the item?
• Does the baby correctly answer the questions: "What is the door in the apartment for?" "How many hands does a man have?" "How many paws does a puppy have?"
• Does the child get lost if he is asked to find opposite words, for example, a tree is high, and a bush … (low); the stone is heavy, and the leaf … (light); the brick is hard, but the blanket… (soft)?
• Is it easy for him to find inconsistencies in pictures 3-4?

If a preschooler performs these simple actions effortlessly and with interest, then he copes with what a child should know at 4 years old, and the development of his thinking corresponds to his age. That is, there is no reason to worry.

How attentive are four year olds?

It is still quite difficult for children of four years to sit in one place and concentrate on completing one taskfor over 15 minutes. Therefore, even if parents know what children should know at 4 years old, testing them can be problematic. At this age, preschool children are restless and are in constant motion. However, to say that they are inattentive and it is simply impossible to deal with them would be wrong. Four-year-olds can masterfully imitate the movements of an adult: raise their hands up, release them down, clap their hands, etc. Looking at the picture, they are able to correctly assemble a simple designer. They are interested in finding differences and similarities between toys, playing a game, according to the rules of which it is necessary to find and show the same objects, put together puzzles of 3-4 large parts. The child must complete each individual task without being distracted for 5-7 minutes.

What can a four year old remember?

Before you ask what children should know at 4 years old, you need to find out how much information they can remember. Moreover, what the child is asked to remember, he must understand. Otherwise, the information will be useless, since the baby will not be able to use it in everyday life. To check how developed your child's memory is, ask him to do the following:

• Exactly repeat the few syllables you uttered: ka-sa-mi; pi-sa-nu-ki, etc.
• Unmistakably complete the task, which consists of several consecutive commands: go to the room, open the closet, take a toy from the bottom shelf andbring it to you.
• Memorize 5 items offered to him within 2-3 minutes. After that, after removing one of these items, ask the child to name the one that is missing.
• Repeat several numbers in a certain sequence: four - two - five; three - one - four.
• Know by heart and be able to tell a few short rhymes and riddles.
• Be able to retell a simple fairy tale.
• Be able to tell and describe recent events that happened to him.

Additionally, you can ask a psychologist what a child should know at 4 years old. In the kindergarten attended by your beloved child, there is probably an experienced specialist. It will be useful to contact him.

What should kids at 4 know in math?

When a child barely starts talking, some caring parents immediately try to teach him to count. They do not care at all that at such an early age, the baby first of all needs affection and care from relatives. An excessive desire of parents to teach a child everything and at once sometimes leads to very unpleasant consequences. However, four-year-olds have already grown up enough, their speech in most cases sounds distinct and understandable, they listen carefully to what adults say to them, and are very easy to learn. Working with them is a pleasure.

So, what should a 4-year-old child know about math? A preschooler should be able to:

• Show single items in the room, as well as those thatthere are several pieces.
• Distinguish between simple geometric shapes.
• Distinguish the right hand from the left.
• Be able to explain in words which items are larger and which are smaller.
• Be able to compare 2-3 objects by their size.

What should children of four years old be able to do in accordance with the Childhood program?

Parents, who are very meticulous about preparing their precious child for school, probably know the educational program called "Childhood". It is a program and methodological product developed by leading experts of the country with the aim of the comprehensive development of preschoolers. Here's what a child should know at 4 years old under the Childhood program:

• Show curiosity, express your opinion without fear, share the impression of what you see.
• With joy and interest to explore everything new, ask a lot of questions.
• Try to be as attentive as possible and notice every change that occurs in his environment.
• Understand the meaning of words that denote certain properties of objects.
• Be sociable, easy to engage in dialogue with people.
• Know the main types of professions: doctor, policeman, firefighter, teacher, engineer, designer.