The first vaccination for a kitten: age, vaccines for kittens

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The appearance of a fluffy ball in the house will certainly please all household members. However, in order for your beloved pet to always remain he althy, it is necessary to take care of vaccines for kittens in time. Very often cat owners neglect this rule. They have to deal with various diseases that can greatly harm the furry pet.

Which viruses must be vaccinated against

There are a number of ailments that cats are most prone to. Among them, it is worth noting rabies, viral leukemia, infectious feline peritonitis.

Most often, cats die from these diseases, so it is important to decide when to vaccinate kittens.

Panleukopenia is the plague. It is worth paying special attention to it. The fact is that this disease occurs in an acute form. In this case, cats have indigestion and heart failure. Most often, this disease ends with the death of a beloved animal, if the first vaccinations for a kitten were not made on time. In addition, it should be borne in mind that this disease is very contagious, so it can be transmitted from one pet to another. More oftenall animals with weak immunity suffer from this disease, as well as young kittens.

It is also worth paying attention to a disease called calcivirosis. This is a viral illness that a young cat can get from a person, or rather not from the owner himself, but from his clothes, in which he constantly goes outside.

Viral leukemia is also very dangerous for pets. As soon as the virus of this disease enters the body of an animal, it immediately affects the bone marrow. Treatment of the disease is very painful and requires strengthening the pet's immune system. It is also worth considering that there is no way to completely cure leukemia, so it is necessary to make sure that the first vaccination of the kitten is timely.

Types of vaccines

Vaccinations for animals are of 2 types: live and inactivated, that is, dead. Experts cannot yet say exactly which type of vaccination is the best.

Live vaccines involve the introduction of a small amount of live virus, due to which cats develop a fairly strong and long-lasting immunity. However, in rare cases, such vaccination can cause a prolonged development of the disease, which in turn can lead to very unpleasant consequences.

If we talk about the first vaccination for a kitten of an inactivated type, then the vaccine is a virus killed by a chemical or physical method. In this case, the effect will beless lengthy. In addition, after such a vaccination, the work of the liver and kidneys of the animal is complicated.

How kittens are vaccinated

As a rule, the first vaccination is given to a kitten at 8 weeks. If a young cat was born from a cat that was vaccinated, then some of the antibodies were transferred to him along with milk, respectively, such a baby can not be vaccinated up to 12 weeks.

It is not recommended to give the first injection at an earlier age, since during this period the animal does not develop active immunity, respectively, any injections will simply be useless.

In order for the procedure to proceed correctly, some preventive measures must be taken approximately 10-12 days before the date of vaccination. First of all, you need to give the kitten an anthelmintic drug. Its dose is calculated based on the weight of the baby. After that, you need to make sure that the pet got rid of the worms, respectively, for this it is necessary to periodically check the contents of the tray. If the kitten suffers from parasites, then it is not recommended to vaccinate him. First you need to completely cure him of an existing disease. Only then can you be vaccinated.

If we talk about the first vaccinations for a kitten, then they are done at the age of 2-3 months. As a rule, these are injections with drugs that contain several viruses at once.

Re-vaccination is carried out in a month. In this case, the same components are used as the first time. The third time the vaccination must be done throughyear. At this time, the composition of the drug will be the same, only this time, anti-rabies components will be added to it.

If the pet will often go outside or attend exhibitions, then you must also vaccinate him against lichen.

When kittens get their first rabies shot

Many cat owners are seriously concerned about this disease. This is not surprising, because it is dangerous not only for animals, but also for people. It should be borne in mind that animals die from rabies in 100% of cases, so such a vaccine is required.

If a fluffy pet is constantly in contact with other animals, then the first vaccination for a kitten should be done at the age of 3 months. If the pet sits at home where there are no other pets, then it can be vaccinated against rabies a little later, by 7-8 months, when the body of the young animal is fully strengthened. After that, vaccination is carried out annually (it is desirable to do the procedure at the same time). Do not be afraid if the pet loses its appetite after vaccination, looks weak and lethargic. This is a normal reaction to this type of event.

Features of vaccination of young animals

It has already been said before when to vaccinate kittens. In this case, the doctor must make sure that the animals are absolutely he althy. Pet owners should also watch their pet. A he althy kitten is characterized by a good appetite, normal body temperature, and an active lifestyle. The animal should not sneeze and cough, it is also worthpay attention to the presence of discharge from the nose or eyes.

If there is any suspicion that the kitten is sick, then in no case should you give him injections.

It is also worth refusing to be vaccinated if the day before the pet was in contact with some sick animal. If an operation was performed on a small pet, then the date of the first vaccination for the kitten is determined by the doctor. As a rule, injections are not given for 3 weeks after surgery.

Also, experts do not recommend vaccinating kittens that are in the process of changing teeth.

Owners of fluffy balls need to know not only when their kittens get their first vaccination, but also what drugs are used.

Square

The manufacturer of this drug is the French company Merial. The vaccine contains active ingredients that the animal's body needs to resist panleukopenia, calicivirus, rabies and rhinotracheitis.

The first injection is given to the baby at the age of 8 weeks. In this case, "Leukorifelin" is injected subcutaneously. At 12-13 weeks of life, the baby is injected with a dose of "Quadricat" and this procedure is repeated when the kitten is 1 year old.

Nobivak (Tricat trio)

This product is manufactured by Intervet. The vaccine includes three active components: Triket, Nobivak and Rabies. Thanks to this composition, you can also protect the animal from 4 ailments at once.

At the age of 8 weeks, the kitten is injected subcutaneously with "Tricket". At 12-13a week an injection of the same drug is given, only in this case Rabies is added to it. The procedure is repeated when the kitten is 1 year old.

Felovax

The drug is produced by the American company Fort Dodge. This vaccine contains a standard set of strains. However, in addition to the main diseases, this injection will prevent the development of chlamydia in an animal.

At the age of 8 weeks, the kitten is given a subcutaneous injection with Felovax. At week 12, the vaccine is given again, but in this case, the anti-rabies drug is additionally included.

After this, the procedures are repeated annually.

Purevax

This drug is manufactured by Merial. The composition of the vaccine includes components that can withstand the most dangerous feline ailments, including chlamydia and leukemia. However, the composition of the drug may be changed depending on the condition, breed and characteristics of a particular animal.

Vaccination is carried out in a similar way. The first injection is given at 8 weeks and repeated at 12 weeks with the addition of additional components.

All of the above drugs are not recommended if the cat is pregnant. Therefore, before the injection, it is imperative to make an appointment with a veterinarian so that he can assess the condition of the animal. It is important to find a competent specialist. It is not recommended to vaccinate at home, as the animal may have an allergic reaction to any components of the drug. Therefore, it is better if they are nearbyexperienced professionals.