Bleeding in cats: symptoms, sign of urolithiasis and treatment

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

The poor he alth of a pet always worries its owners. For example, owners become very worried if they notice spotting in cats. However, one should not panic when faced with such a phenomenon. It is necessary to understand what the symptom is associated with.

How dangerous is this?

Many owners believe that spotting in cats occurs due to pathologies of the urinary system. Indeed, a symptom may indicate inflammation processes or the formation of calculi. These diseases are often fatal. Therefore, if you feel unwell, it is important to take the animal to the veterinarian as soon as possible. It is not uncommon for cats to have spotting due to a poor diet.

Lack of iron and other important nutrients in food is negativeaffects the well-being of the pet, leads to a deterioration in the condition and metabolic disorders. However, there are cases when a similar symptom is the result of natural changes occurring in the animal's body. But this does not mean that you need to independently draw conclusions about the reason for its appearance. To establish the correct diagnosis, you need to consult a veterinarian.

Normal changes in the body

In some cases, spotting occurs in a cat for reasons related to natural processes. Such circumstances do not pose a threat to the he alth of the animal. These changes include the following:

Heating. This process is accompanied by an increase in the activity of the pet. The female often arches her back, rolls on the floor, becomes playful. The presence of bloody discharge in a cat is considered absolutely normal during estrus. After the termination of this period (as a rule, this happens after a few days), the symptom disappears completely

Carrying offspring. The presence of this sign in a pregnant female indicates a restructuring of the body and preparation for the birth of cubs. However, intense discharge indicates the development of serious pathological processes

Dangerous diseases

There are situations when the outflow of blood signals serious illness. This symptom should not be left unattended, as it may manifest itself under the influence of the following circumstances:

1. The process of decomposition of the placenta. Afterchildbirth in a cat, bloody discharge, which has a liquid consistency, indicates that the remains of the placenta have not left the body of the animal. Most likely, the pet will need surgery.
2. Infectious processes occurring in the genitals. Thick light red discharge often occurs in females with pathologies of the organs of the urinary system, uterus.
3. Malignant neoplasms. The outflow of blood and pus is a characteristic sign of cancerous tumors of the reproductive system. As a rule, with this pathology, the discharge has an unpleasant odor.
4. Inflammatory processes occurring in the genitals, for example, in the vagina. Such diseases are accompanied by difficulty urinating, manifestation of aggression and anxiety. The cat often licks the lower part of the body. This symptom indicates that the animal feels severe discomfort.

Bleeding from vaginitis

The disease is an inflammatory process in the vaginal area. A female with a similar pathology attracts males. Therefore, many owners confuse vaginitis with estrus. In a cat, spotting with this disease is accompanied by frequent licking of the perineum and anxiety. If you suspect this ailment, you should show the animal to a specialist as soon as possible.

Complication of vaginitis can be an inflammatory process in the bladder, pyometra and pathology of the inner layer of the uterus.

Discharge from endometritis

This disease can have both acute and chronicflow. The second form of the disease does not affect the well-being of the pet. The cat mates with males, but pregnancy in most cases does not occur. If fertilization does occur, the babies often die in the womb or almost immediately after delivery. An acute inflammatory process in the internal mucous membrane of the uterus is a serious illness. Bloody discharge in cats with this pathology is accompanied by loss of appetite and general weakness. If medical attention is not provided to the animal in time, it may die.

Presence of pus in the uterine cavity

This inflammatory process is called pyometra. There are several types of illness. Sometimes fluid or blood accumulates inside the organ. If the disease proceeds in an open form, these substances come out of the genital tract. With a closed type of pathology, there is pus in the uterine cavity. This leads to the development of acute inflammation of the peritoneum, rupture of the tissues of the organ.

Symptom during gestation and after delivery

Excessive spotting in cats during pregnancy, which is bright red or light in color and lasts more than 10 minutes, indicates damage to the uterus. In this case, you need to contact a specialist as soon as possible. Also, the appearance of brown liquid at 8-9 weeks of gestation should not be ignored.

The animal should be taken to the doctor. Laboratory tests are carried out in the clinic. The veterinarian performs an ultrasound examination for the presence of dead fetuses and makes a decision onabout therapy.

Not always such a phenomenon means the presence of pathology. For example, after fertilization, a pink fluid can be seen flowing from the animal's genital tract. Before the start of the delivery process, the discharge of dark blood is also considered quite normal. This symptom should not be ignored when the kittens have already been born.

In this situation, it may indicate mechanical damage to the tissues of the uterus. Injuries often occur during delivery. To eliminate this problem, drugs that stop the blood are used. In severe cases, surgery is necessary. Sometimes a female who has recently given birth has an infection of the genital organs as a result of a violation of the rules of sanitation. In this case, the cat has an outflow of blood and pus. To prevent infection, it is important to keep the area where the mother and her babies are kept clean.

Symptom after sterilization

Usually carrying out such an operation assumes the absence of estrus. However, neutered cat spotting and sexual activity are sometimes observed, indicating the following conditions:

1. Neoplasms in the adrenal or mammary glands.
2. Presence of cysts in the uterus.
3. The gradual cessation of hormone activity. These substances may be present in the animal's blood for some time after the operation. This period usually ends after 8 weeks.
4. Presence of gonadal tissue cells in other organs.

Presence of stones in the urinary system

This pathology is common among pets.

Most often it affects males. However, sometimes stones in the organs of the urinary system are found in females. The exact reasons for the formation of stones have not yet been identified. However, experts say that the abuse of dry food, a deficiency of vitamin A and liquid in the diet, excess weight, gastrointestinal diseases and poor heredity can provoke an illness. Stones are one possible explanation for why a cat is spotting.

How do you know if an animal is unhe althy?

The phenomenon referred to in the article does not always indicate the presence of pathology. However, the following accompanying symptoms may indicate the presence of the disease:

• Reduce pet activity.
• Cat refuses food.
• Frequent, infrequent or difficult urination.
• Licking the crotch area.
• Heat temperature.
• Acceleration of the heart rate, respiratory failure.

If there are such signs, you need to urgently show the animal to a specialist who will carry out the necessary diagnostics. A study using ultrasound and x-rays, laboratory analyzes of biological material will determine what causes the appearance of bloody discharge. With timely treatment to the doctor of a pet, as a rule, it is possible to cure.