2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Cotton is the international name for cotton fabric. Today, cotton is considered one of the most important raw materials in the textile industry. In the global industry, its percentage relative to other raw materials is more than 50%.
Ancient beautiful fabric
Cotton, or cotton fabric, today is one of the most sought after materials in the world. Its name comes from the Arabic word qutun, which means "beautiful and unique fabric". Cotton is one of the oldest fibrous plants in the world used by man. Many fabrics found by archaeologists during excavations of ancient civilizations were cotton. During excavations in the city of Mohenjo Daro, archaeologists discovered cotton, which is at least 5000 years old. In the Middle Ages, cotton fabric was also popular, but only among the rich sections of the European population, as it had a rather high cost.
Advantages and disadvantages of cotton fabric
Cotton - a fabric that is characterized by inelasticity, easily gets dirty, but just as easy tocan be washed, but there is a risk that things may shrink after the first wash. It's pretty easy to color. Cotton has excellent thermal conductivity. Ironing things from this fabric should be done with steam or slightly damp. This is due to the fact that due to exposure to high temperatures, cotton is destroyed.
Cotton fabrics do not like light. Under the influence of ultraviolet light, they become yellow and less durable. Unlike wool, cotton is not a favorite delicacy of moths, since the body of this insect cannot digest it.
The worst enemy of cotton fabrics is citric acid, which can destroy them pretty quickly. But cotton tolerates strong alkalis and some other acids quite steadfastly.
Cotton - a fabric that is quite pleasant to the touch, comfortable to wear. All over the world, natural cotton is valued for the fact that the body can breathe freely in it.
Cotton (fabric): description
Cotton fabrics include a warm flannelette and exquisite velveteen, simple chintz and respectable cambric. Therefore, cotton is a fabric that, due to its variability and diversity, is almost impossible to describe. Today, cotton is considered the most valuable and highest quality cotton fabric, which is made from the longest cotton fibers. The best types of raw materials for its production are American and Egyptian. Cotton is an all-weather fabric. Shirts and nightgowns, underwear, trousers and much more are sewn from it.
Cotton varieties
BDepending on the method of processing, the methods of weaving fabrics and the density of their weave, on the connection with other materials, many types of cotton are distinguished: satin-cotton, stretch-cotton fabric, polished cotton, supercotton, mercerized cotton and others.
Satin fabric with a natural base is called satin-cotton. Its wrong side is a thin natural base, and the front side is a regular satin.
Stretch cotton is a cotton fabric with or without a pattern. Stretch cotton fabric is characterized by many bright colors. The advantage of this material lies in the rather high content of natural fibers in it. Due to this, this fabric has excellent hygienic properties, practicality. Stretch cotton garments are comfortable to wear and have good thermal conductivity.
Supercotton is distinguished by a high density of weaving threads, due to which it has higher strength characteristics compared to others. That is why bed linen is often sewn from it.
Mercerized cotton is a cotton fabric that is aged in a special concentrated soda solution under tension. The main goal of this procedure is to achieve high strength characteristics, increase density and indelible shine. Also, the dyeing process becomes easier.
Polished cotton
Cotton-memory fabric has been widely used due to the successful combination of the properties of cotton andsynthetic thread. It is called polished due to the smooth front side. The advantages of this material include the fact that it perfectly passes air, thereby allowing the surface of the body to breathe freely, absorbs moisture well, and is unpretentious in wearing and care. Polished cotton has no analogues. It practically does not wrinkle when washed and dries fairly quickly. The material is very pleasant to the touch, and clothes made of it look luxurious, elegant, expensive and elegant. Pants, shorts, skirts, dresses are mainly sewn from it. It is also suitable for finishing.
Cotton is a fairly practical and hypoallergenic fabric, from which almost all things for children are sewn. Cotton clothing today is a smart choice for people who value their own he alth and comfort.
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