2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Poodle is a popular and loved by many dog breed that has an ancient history. There are five varieties of these cute animals, which differ in size - large, small, toy poodle, pygmy, tickap. Today we will talk in detail about one of its representatives - the small poodle.
From the history of the breed
Specialists in the field of cynology claim that the poodle appeared in France, however, other researchers believe that Northern Germany or Hungary is its homeland. The first images of small dogs resembling modern poodles date back to the first millennium BC. They were found on the tombs of the aristocrats of Rome.
In the XV-XVI centuries, breeding work was not carried out, individuals interbred randomly. Many researchers believe that the history of the origin of the poodle is not entirely clear. There is a version that it was formed as a result of crossing two ancient breeds - a German shepherd dog with an unusual curly coat and a water dog, which was widespread in Italy. This animal's hair resembled twisted cords. Forto facilitate care for her from the last ribs to the tail, her torso was completely shaved.
Inherited from his alleged ancestors, the poodle received a gentle nature, a sharp mind, an unusual coat and other qualities that made him very popular with millions of animal lovers. The official breed standard appeared only in 1936 in France. Today, in almost all countries there are specialized small poodle kennels. There are many of them on the territory of our country, so there are usually no problems with acquiring a puppy.
The small poodle breed was bred in the sixties of the last century. Since that time, breeders began to mass-breed, and then import these animals to other countries. So, dogs (small poodle) also came to Russia. Mixed reproduction of small and large poodles in the sixties, using dogs imported from other countries, contributed to the appearance of dwarf poodles in some litters. Most of the dwarf and small individuals (of the same color) have a similar origin.
External Features
The Small Poodle is an irreplaceable companion dog. These charming animals are of medium height and come in a variety of coat colors - black, white, brown, apricot, silver, red.
Spotted animals have become very popular these days. This color is called harlequin. Meanwhile, cynologists consider black small poodles to be the most perfect. Their fur is very beautiful, rightplanted long ears have good wooliness. The advantages of this variety include lower skin sensitivity than that of light colors. This variety is considered the most numerous.
The height of an adult animal, according to the standard, should not exceed 45 cm and be less than 35 cm. The average weight is from 8 to 15 kg.
Head
Built proportionally, its length corresponds to 2/5 of the animal's height (at the withers). The muzzle is not massive and not pointed. The nose is brown or black (depending on the color). Lips without dewlap, brown or black, of moderate thickness. Correct bite is a mandatory requirement of the standard.
Cheeks are slightly sunken, the stop is slightly pronounced. The eyes are beautiful almond-shaped, slightly slanting. Their color can be from dark amber to black. The ears are close to the cheeks, hanging, covered with long hair. According to the standard, their tips should reach the corners of the lips. Strong neck, no dewlaps or skin folds.
Torso
The shoulders are moderately developed, the shoulder blades are proportional, oblique, the limbs are strong, muscular, but not too massive. The paws are oval, slightly reminiscent of a cat, of medium size. Pads are dense and thick, nails are brown or black, pink color is considered a defect.
Torso proportionally folded, chest with oval ribs. The loin is massive, the back is short, the tail at birth is long, but it is stopped by a third or a half. Wool dense, wavy, shearedshort. Animals that take part in exhibitions are given hairstyles "Modern", "English version", "Lion" and others.
Character
The Little Poodle is an amazingly smart and kind dog. It is ideal for a large family with children, and for a single person. These funny people love to be in the center of attention, and children become their best friends, because you can play with them all day long. Quite peacefully, these animals perceive other dogs and cats, even rodents and birds will never be touched by a poodle.
Photo of a small poodle often adorns the covers of cynological publications. And this is not surprising. In addition to a bright, memorable appearance, dogs are ideal companions. Representatives of the breed are very active - they love fun outdoor games, they tolerate long walks well and are not averse to swimming at all, if such an opportunity presents itself. Animals are easy to train, classes should begin from the moment a puppy appears in your home. The small poodle feels equally comfortable in a country house and in a small city apartment.
This funny dog, like a little monkey, tries to imitate the owner in everything. If he goes out to dig the garden, the four-legged pet will certainly be nearby and immediately set to work. Small poodles show excellent results on training grounds.
He alth
The main problem that a poodle owner may face is the formation of tartar in a pet. Typically, this process startsfrom puppyhood, and in old age can lead to loss of teeth. In addition, poodles often have ulcerative stomatitis. The reason for this is tartar, imbalance of the flora in the oral cavity, unsuitable food.
Poodles are prone to tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils), which is accompanied by pain when probing the throat and difficulty swallowing. And another serious disease that can develop already at a very respectable age is bladder stones.
Poodles very often develop atrophy of the pancreas, which in turn leads to the development of diabetes. Of the endocrine pathologies, Cushing's syndrome is common.
Maintenance and Care
Grooming a poodle is regular brushing. About once every two months, the dog needs to be cut. It is advisable to bathe your pet with special shampoos and balms that make combing easier. This procedure is carried out twice a month. After bathing, the dog must be dried with a hairdryer.
Poodle owners need to know that their active pet needs exercise. For him, it is necessary to organize walks in such a way that he can take a sedate walk with his beloved owner on a leash, and run and play with the ball to his heart's content.
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