Classes in the preparatory group for GEF. Classes in drawing, ecology, the world around

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Childhood is such a period in a child's life when he learns everything new through the game. This goal is pursued by classes in the preparatory group for the Federal State Educational Standard. After all, when entering school, it is not so much important to be able to count and know letters, but to have well-developed and correct speech, the ability to think independently, curiosity, and openness to the world. All this kids develop in themselves through play activities.

What are the standards of education for preschool childhood?

Children of older groups have always been prepared for schooling. And this happened by “cramming” the necessary knowledge into their little heads. Classes in the preparatory group of the kindergarten were held in the image and likeness of school lessons. At the same time, adults forgot that skills in fixing attention and arbitrariness of behavior, and not the level of knowledge, are considered very important for preschoolers.

A child prepared for schooling should not be afraid of the new and the unknown. If children have such qualities, they are very easy to teach. All this must be givendeveloped federal state educational standards introduced into the preschool educational system. Classes in the GEF preparatory group are of great importance.

How will educational standards be implemented?

This document contains several important principles, the main of which is the preservation of self-worth, as well as the uniqueness of childhood. It is possible to introduce a child to cultural values and socialize him in society only through play - the main type of children's activity.

The opportunity to implement all the proposals of the developers of the standard is given by classes in the preparatory group for FGT - federal state requirements, which formed the basis of the standard for the education of babies.

Ecology. Do preschoolers need knowledge on it?

In pedagogical activities aimed at shaping the personality of children, one of the priority areas was the development of environmental culture. This is required by the problems of mankind, which have arisen from a consumer attitude towards nature. To start correcting them, it is required to introduce classes in the preparatory group on ecology, which from childhood will instill not only a caring attitude and love for nature, but will also begin to form an ecological culture.

Children 6-7 years old are able to absorb such knowledge well. But since the assimilation of new things in childhood occurs through play activities, the best options can be considered such as a game-travel,KVN, quiz and other forms.

Classes in the preparatory group on ecology, conducted in a playful way, provide an opportunity to instill in the child the basics of ecological culture and give the necessary knowledge about the problems of mankind associated with its consumer attitude to nature, as well as to develop figurative speech and the ability to give preschoolers detailed answers, teach them to work in a team, while showing friendly relationships.

The world around. Knowledge needed for a preschooler

Very important for preschoolers is the ability to correctly navigate in everything that is around him. Classes in the preparatory group around the world are designed to give children the necessary knowledge about their country and city, the diversity of adults' work activities and the objective world using game forms.

Environmental games should also include methods such as feature discovery, exploration, observation, which are good to do in a guided tour, as well as conversations that reinforce the knowledge gained during the game.

Didactic games that develop the children's imagination, their attention and thinking, and also teach them to be more self-confident.

What kind of results can be obtained by applying game forms?

Thanks to such activities, the preschooler should broaden his horizons and form a steady interest in everything that hesurrounds. He will be able to use his knowledge.

Besides this, it will not be a problem to maintain a meaningful dialogue, as the vocabulary will be noticeably enriched. And this means increased self-confidence, which is necessary in schooling.

Life safety in the system of preschool education

The new system of educational standards places great emphasis on children gaining experience of safe behavior in certain situations. It is in kindergartens that not only knowledge on this topic should be laid, but also the experience gained in the form of a game, which will make it possible to respond correctly and in time to a non-standard situation.

This allows the child not only to become more responsible and independent, but also to learn all the necessary rules of behavior in case of danger. In addition, classes in the preparatory group on life safety contribute to the formation in children of a responsible attitude to safety, not only personal, but also those around them.

The basics of life safety acquire a special meaning at the senior preschool age due to the fact that the child is preparing for a more independent life. If now he is constantly under the care of his parents and educators, then with the start of school attendance, constant control over him by adults will decrease. Therefore, the purpose of such activities is to prepare children for any unexpected situation.

Mastering knowledge on life safety by preschoolers

The main areas of work with preschoolers on the basics of life safetyare as follows:

• Development of the ability to anticipate the occurrence of a possible danger, and depending on this - the construction of adequate behavior.
• Formation of vigilance in the perception of the environment.
• Mastering the rules of safe behavior.

Since preschoolers are not yet able to make a quick and adequate decision in extreme situations, the knowledge they gain contributes to the formation of their rules of behavior in transport, on the street and when crossing the road.

Classes in the preparatory group for life safety are aimed at developing in children the ability not only to anticipate the possibility of a dangerous situation, but also to act correctly when it comes, to be able to use personal protective equipment.

It is also necessary, starting from kindergarten age, to instill skills in behavior in such situations that are fraught with the risk of injury, to learn how to evaluate them and, if possible, avoid them. After all, safety is not just knowledge learned by children, but the ability to behave correctly in various situations.

Preschoolers learning the seasons

The school preparation program also includes a more detailed acquaintance with the seasons, as well as natural phenomena and the holidays that accompany them. It is important that as a result of such training, the child learns to draw coherent and logical conclusions, track the relationship of what is happening and explain them.

Classes in the preparatoryThe GEF group on the theme "Autumn" is best done in the form of a travel game, which will include both elements of a conversation and a mini-quiz. It will be interesting for any preschooler to go on a visit by autumn, having made a flight to a fairy-tale land.

The excursion, also conducted in a playful way, will also be interesting for preschoolers. The result of such a lesson in studying the seasons will be not only a generalization of the general signs of autumn, but also an acquaintance with changes in the behavior of animals and birds, the features of the autumn work of adults, a change in natural phenomena.

Drawing as a way of self-expression of a preschooler

The developers of the new education system consider classes in the GEF preparatory group as an opportunity for the versatile development of a child's personality. That is why each of them is given an equal amount of time.

And although many parents strive for their children to acquire reading and counting skills at preschool age, while forgetting about drawing, application and modeling, since they consider the knowledge gained in these classes to be optional, one cannot underestimate their benefits in the development of the personality of a preschooler.

Classes in the preparatory group for drawing help children express their feelings, ideas and feelings, streamline a lot of newly acquired knowledge and fix them in their minds. Drawing is directly related to such mental functions as thinking and speech, motorcoordination, vision. It binds them together, and not just contributes to their development.

What is the use of visual activity in preschool education?

Such classes do not give children the opportunity to get a quick result, and therefore they are able to form patience and perseverance - the qualities necessary when studying at school. Also, with their help, the foundation is laid for the creative development of the individual.

Classes in the preparatory group for drawing using non-traditional techniques are also of great benefit. After all, engaging in visual activity, with the help of an unusual combination of tools and materials, a preschooler can convey on paper all his feelings and fantasies, reflect impressions.

How to conduct a FGT lesson in the preparatory group?

No one doubts the need to introduce federal standards into preschool education. But what is the best way to do it? What methods can captivate children, make them break away from riding cars or swinging for a while? Of course, play activities through which they will be able to learn. It is through it that the skills of counting, reading, writing, drawing should be formed. Through the game, preschoolers can most fully get to know the world around them, and the rules of behavior in it. This is what the classes in the GEF preparatory group are aimed at.